Botany; containing a catalogue of the indigenous and naturalized plants of the state

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GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY

OF

NORTH CAROLINA.

PART III,

BOTANY;

CONTAINING A CATALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS AND
NATURALIZED PLANTS OF THE STATE,

BY

REV. M. A. CURTIS, D. D., F. A. A. A. &, &a* &c.

RALEIGH:

PRINTED AT N. C. INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB AND THE BLIND.

1867.

To Ills Excellency, Jonathan Worth,

Governor of North Carolina :

Sir :— The following Catalogue of the Plants of North Carolina
is alluded to in the letter of Prof. Emmons to Gov. Ellis, printed
in the introductory portion of my Eeport on the Woody Plants of
the State, which this was intended to accompany. The printing of
it at that time was, however, prevented by more important matters
of national interest that Avere then occupying the public mind. It
gives me pleasure now to submit the Eeport to your consideration,
not only because I desire to secure a permanent record of observa-
tions and discoveries made through a period of about twenty-five
years, but on account of the interest it should have among Scien-
tists as determining the localities and range of our vegetation, and
as being much the most extensive local list of Plants ever published
in North America.

The extent of this list is not due to the greater amount of our
vegetation, though there are very few States that contain a greater
number or richer variety of species, but to the fact that more atten-
tion has been given in this State than elsewhere to the investigation
of the lower OrdeTS, or Flowerless Plants, and especially of the
Fungi. The accomplished Dr. Sehweinitz, while a resident at
Salem, paid great attention to these obscure forms, and was the
pioneer of Cryptogamic Botany in America. It will be seen, in
the frequent reference to his name in my list of these Plants, how
much we are indebted to him for a knowledge of these species,
many of which have not been detected by others.

But large as is the following list, comprising over forty-eight hun-
dred species, it is not offered as a complete enumeration of all the
plants growing in the State. It is only a record of what have been
thus far discovered. Of our Flowering Plants probably very few
have escaped notice ; but of the Flowerless kinds doubtless many
more remain to reward the researches of future observers. We may
confidently assume that the actual number of Plants indigenous to
North Carolina exceeds ^ve thousand species.

Hoping this contribution to a knowledge of the Natural History
of our State will prove acceptable to yourself and the public
generally, I remain

Yours, very respectfully,

M. A. CUETIS.

*H?S5

PREFACE.

The scientific names in this Catalogue, to the end of the list of
Ferns, are in accordance with the nomenclature of Dr. Chapman's
Flora of the South ern United States.

Of the Flowering Plants 147 are naturalized species. These are
indicated in the Catalogue by Italics.

Among the Fungi, the species in Italic*, (over ]<><> in number),
are eatable Mushrooms.

The division of the State into Botanical Districts, as explained in
the Introduction to the Woody Plants of North Carolina, is here
indicated by the abbreviations Low, Mid, and Up. Where a spe-
cies is found in all the Districts, the word Common is used.

The name of a person put in brackets after any of the above ab-
breviations, as (Schw.) for Schweinitz, (Rav.) for Kavenel, <fce., in-
dicates that the plant is inserted on his authority for the locality.

Special acknowledgments are due to W. S. Sullivant, of Ohio,
for his arrangement of my lists of Musci and Hepaticae, and for
valuable additions to them. Also, to Prof. Tuckerman, of Amherst
College, for like important service in the list of Lichens. Without
the aid of these skillful Botanists the catalogue of these Orders
would have been far less accurate and complete.

FLOWERING PLANTS,

CL4SS I. EXOGENOUS PLANTS.

BANUNCULACELE.

Atragene Americana, Sims. — In the Upper District.
Clematis ochroleuca, Ait. (Dwarf Clematis.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
ovata, Pursh. — Up. Dist.

Viorna, Linn. (Leather Flower.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
crispa, Linn. (Blue Jessamine.) — Low. Dist.
Virginiana, L. (Virgin's Bower.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.;
rare in the Lower.
Anemone nemorosa, L. (Wood Anemone.) — Up. Dist. (tiilas Mc-
Dowell, Esq.)
Caroliniana, Walt. (Carolina Anemone.) — Up. Dist.

(Sckweinitz.)
Virginiana, L. (Virginia Anemone.) — Common in all
the Districts.
Hepatica triloba, Chaix. (Liver Leaf.) — Rocky Hills of Mid. Dist.
Thalictrum dioicuin, L. (Early Meadow Rue.) — In the Mountains.
Cornuti, L. (Meadow Rue.) — In all the Districts,
clavatum, D. C. (Slender Meadow Bue.) — Sources of

all the mountain streams,
nudicaule, Schwein. — On the Yadkin River.

(Schweinitz.)
anemonoides, Michx. (Rue Anemone.) — Lower and
Mid. Dist.
Trautvetteria palmata, F. & M. — Along mountain streams.
Ranunculus aquatilis, L. (White Water-Crowfoot.) — Upper Dist.
parviflorus, L. (Small flowrered Crowfoot.) — Low. and

Mid. Dist.
alismaefolius, Geyer. (Spearwort.) Up. Dist.
pusillus, Poir. (Dwarf Crowfoot.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.

8 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Ranunculus abortivus, L. (Smooth Crowfoot.— Low. and Mid. Bist.
recurvatus, Poir. (Rough Crowfoot.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist:
sceleratus, L. (Biting Crowfoot.) — Low. Dist.
Pennsylvanicus, L. (Bristly Crowfoot.) — Mid. Dist.
Purshii, Rielm. (Yellow Water Crowfoot,)— Middle

Dist., in shallow water.
repens, L. (Creeping Crowfoot.) — In all the Districts.
" var. hispidiiB. — Mid. Dist.
" var. nitidus. — Low. Dist.
palmatus, Ell. — Low. Dist.
bulhosus, L. (Buttercups.) — Low. Dist,
Aquilegia Canadensis, L. (Columbine.) — Hills of Mid. and Up.

Dist,; rare in the Lower.
Delphinium azureum, Michx. (Blue Larkspur.)— Up. Dist,

tricoriie, Michx. (Dwarf Larkspur.) — Mountains.

(MichaitM.) Halifax. {T. B. 11111)
exaltatum, Ait. (Tall Larkspur.) — Mountains.

(Michau.r.)
Consolida, L. (Garden Larkspur.) — Mid. Hist,
Aoonitum uncinatum, L. (Monk's Hood. Wolf's Bane.) — Mid,
and Up. Dist.
reclinatum, Gray. (Trailing Monk's Hood.) — On the
mountains of Ashe and Yancey.
Zanthokhiza apiifolia, L'Her. (Yellow Root.) — Hills in the Mid,

and Up. Dist,
Hydrastis Canadensis, L. (Orange Root, Yellow Pneeoon.) — Moun-
tains.
Aotcea alba, Bigel. (Baneberry.) — Mountain-.
Cimictfuga racemosa, Ell. (Rattle Top.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

eordifolia, Pursh. (Heart-leaved Rattle Top.) — Moun-
tains. (Prof. Gray.)
Americana, Michx. (Mountain Rattle Top.) — Moun-
tains,

MAONOLIACttiE.

Magnolia grandiflora, L. (Magnolia.) — Brunswick Co.
glauca, L. (Sweet Bay.) — Low. and Mid. Dist,
Umbrella, Lam. (Umbrella Tree.) — In all the Districts,
acuminata, L. (Cucumber Tree.) — Mountains.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 9

Magnolia cordata, Michx. (Heart-leaved Cucumber Tree.) — Moun-
tains.
Fraseri, Walt. (Long-leaved Cucumber Tree.) — Moun-
tains,
macrophylla, Michx. (Large-leaved Umbrella Tree.) —
Lincoln Co.
Liriodendron Tulipifera, L. (Tulip Tree.' Poplar.) — In all the Dis-
tricts.

ANONACE^].

Aslmina triloba, Dunal. (Papaw.) — Mid. Dist.

parviflora, Dunal. (Dwarf Papaw.) — All the Districts.

MENISPERMACE^E.

Menispermum Canadense, L. (Moonseed.) — Low., Mid. and Up.

Dist.

CoccuLrs Carolinus, D. C. (Eed-berried Moonseed.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

BERBERIDACE^:.

Berberis Canadensis, Pursh. (Barberry.) — From Lincoln to Macon

County.
Caulophyllum thalictroides, Michx. (Pappoose Koot.) — Mountains.
Dipiiylleia cymosa, Michx. (Umbrella Leaf.) — Mountains.
Podophyllum peltatum, L. (May Apple.) — All the Districts.

NELUMBIACE^E.

Nelumbium luteum, Willd. (Water Chinquapin. Duck Acorn.) —
Lower District.

CABOMBACEJE.

Cabomba Caroliniana, Gray. — Lower District.

Brasenia peltata, Pursh. (Water Shield.) — Lower District.

NYMPHiEACE^.

ISTymph^eX odorata, Ait. (Pond Lily. Bonnets.) — Lower Dist.
Nuphar ad vena, Ait. (Yellow Water Lily.) — Low., Mid. and Up.
Dist.
sagittcefolia, Pursh. — Lower Dist.

SARRACENIACE^E.

Sarracenia purpurea, L. (Pitcher Plant.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

rubra, Walt. (Red-flowered Trumpet Leaf.) — Hender-
son Co.
2

10 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Sarracenia flava, L. (Trumpets. Watches.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
variolaris, Miclix. (Spotted Trumpet Leaf.) — South-
eastern part of the State.

PAPAVERACEjE.

Argemone Mexicana, L. (Mexican Poppy.) — Low. Dist.
Sanguinaria Canadensis, L. (Blood Eoot. Puccoon.) — Common

through the State.
Papayer dubnc??i, (Com. Poppy.) — Cultivated fields in Low. Dist.

FUMARIACEjE.

Adlumia cirrhosa, Raf. — On the French Broad River.

Dicentra Cucullaria, D. C. (Dutchman's Breeches.) — Mountains.

eximia, D. C. (Bleeding Heart.) French Broad River.
(Buckley.)
Corydalis aurea, Willcl. — Low. Dist.

glauca, Pursh. — Mountains.

crucifer^.
Nasturtium tanacetifolium, Hook. & Arn. — Low. Dist.
palustre, D. C. (Marsh Cress.) — Low. Dist.
lacustre, Gray. (Lake Cress.) — Mid. Dist.
officinale, R. Br. (Water Cress). — throughout the
State.
Card amine rhomboidea, D. C. (Spring Cress.) — Low. Dist.

rotundifolia, D. C. (Round-leaved Cress.) — Mountains,
spathulata, Michx. — Mountains. (Michaux.)
hirsuta, L. (Bitter Cress.) — Low. Dist.
Ludoviciana, Hook. — Mid. Dist. ? (Prof. Mitchell.)
Dentaria diphylla, Michx. (Pepper Root.) — Mountains,
laciniata, Muhl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
heterophylla, Kutt. — Mountains. (Buckley.)
multifida, Muhl. — Mid. Dist. ? (Schweinitz.) *
Arabis lyrata, L. (Rock Cress.) — Phaenix Mt. (Prof. Gray.)
Canadensis, L. (Sickle Pod.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
laevigata, D. C. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Barbarea jwcecox, R. Br. (Bermuda Cress, Scurvy Grass.) Or-
ange Co.
Sisymbrium' Thaliana, Gaud. (Mouse-ear Cress.) Lower and Mid.
Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS.

11

Sisymbrium canescens, Nutt. (Tansy Mustard.) — Lower and Mid.
Dist.
officinale, Scop. (Hedge Mustard.) — Do.
Draba Caroliniana, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ramosissima, Desv. — Buncombe Co. (Buckley.)
veraa, L. (Whitlow Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Camellia sativa, Crantz. (False Flax.) — JST. Hanover, in cultiva-
ted fields. (Br. McBee.)
Senebiera pinnatifida, D. C. (Wart Cress, Swine Cress.) — Low. and

Mid. Dist.
Lepidium Virginicum, L. (Wild Peppergrass.) — Do.
Capsella Bursa-pastoris, Moencli. (Shepherd's Purse.) — Common.
Cakile maritima, Scop. (Sea Kale.) — On the Sea beach.

CATPARIDACE^E.

Gynandropsis pentaphylla, D. C. — Waste grounds near Wilming-
ton. (Br. McBee.)

VIOLACE^E.

Yiola cucullata, Ait. (Blue Violet.) — Common.

palmata, L. (Hand-leaf Violet) — Do.

villosa, Walt. (Hairy Violet.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

sagittata, Ait. (Arrow-leaf Violet.) — Mid. Dist.

pedata, L. (Bird-foot Violet.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

primulaefolia, L. (Primrose-leaved Violet.) — Do.

lanceolata, L. (Lance-leaved Violet.) — Do.

blanda, Willd. (Sweet White Violet.)— Mid. Dist.

rotundifolia, Michx. (Kound-leaf Violet.) — Mountains.

striata, Ait. (Pale Violet.) — Mid. Dist.

Canadensis, L. (Canada Violet.) — Mountains.

hastata, Michx. (Spear-leaved Violet.) — Do.

pubescens, Ait. (Yellow Violet.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

tricolor, L. var. arvensis, D. C. (Wild Pansy.) — All the
Districts. Not very common.
Solea concolor, Ging. (Green Violet.) — Mid. and Up. Dist. Rare.

CISTACE.E.

Helianthemum Carolinianum, Michx. (Pock Rose.) — Low and Mid
Dist.
corymbosum, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Canadense, Michx. (Frost-weed.) — Low. Dist.

12 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Lechea major, Michx. (Pin-weed.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.

minor, Lam. — Do.
Hudsonia montana, Nutt — Table Kock, Burke Co.

DROSERACE^.

Drosera filiformis, Kaf. (Thread-leaved Sundew.)— Low. Dist.
longifolia, L. (Long-leaved Sundew.)— Do.
rotundifolia, L. (Eound-leaved Sundew.) — All the Dis-
tricts,
brevifolia, Pursh. (Short-leaved Sundew,)— Low. and Mid.
Dist.
DiONiEA muscipula, Ellis. (Fly Trap.)— Low. Dist.

PARNASSIACEiE.

Parnassia Caroliniana, Michx. (Grass of Parnassus.) — In all the
Districts,
asarifolia, Yent. — Yancey to Haywood.

HYPERICACR&:.

Hypericum proliiicum, L. (Kock Eose.)— In all the Districts, espe-
cially in the Upper.

Buckleyi, M. A. C. — Mountains south of French Broad
Biver.

perforatum, L. (St John's Wort.)— Mid. Dist.

maculatum, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

corymbosum, Muhl. — All the Districts.

fasciculatum, Lam. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

galioides, Lam. — Low. Dist.

nudiflorum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

graveolens, Buckl. — Southern Mountains,

pilosum, Walt, — Low. and Mid. Dist.

angulosum, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

mutilum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Canadense, L— All the Districts.

Sarothra, Michx. (Ground Pine.) — Coast to Cherokee.
Asoyrum Crux- Andrew, L. (St. Peter's Wort.)— Common.

stans, Michx. — Common.
Elodea Yirginica, Nutt. (Marsh John's Wort.)— Low. Dist.
petiolata, Pursh.— All the Districts.

PORTULACACEJK.

Portulaca oleracea, L. (Purslane.)— Common in cultivated grounds.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 13

Talinum teretifolium, Pursh. — Rocky hills of Mid. and Up. Dist.
Claytonia Yirginica, L. (Spring Beauty.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Caroliniana, Michx. — Mountains.
Sesutium pentandrum, Ell. (Sea Purslane.) — Saline marshes.
portulacastrum, L. — Do.

CARYOPHYLLACE^E.

Paronychia dichotoma, Nutt, — Mountains.
argyrocoma, Nutt. — Do.
herniariocles, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
Anychia dichotoma, Michx. — All the Districts.
Stipulicida setacea, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Spergularia rubra, Pers. (Sand Spurrey.) — Sea-coast.
Spergula arvensis, L. (Pine Cheat. Corn Spurrey.) — -Fields in LTp.

Dist.
Mollugo verticillata, L. (Indian duckweed.) — Common in culti-
vated grounds.
Saglna Elliottii, Fenzl. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Alsine squarrosa, Fenzl. (Barrens Sandwort.) — Low. Dist.
glabra, Gray. — On rocky mountains.
Michauxii, Fenzl. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
Arenaria diffusa, Ell. — Low. Dist.

serpyllifolia, L. (Sandwort.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Stellaria pubera, Michx. (Star Chickweed.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
media, Smith. (Chickweed.) — Common in cultivated

lands,
uniflora, Walt. — Low. Dist,
Cerastium vulgatiim, L. (Mouse-ear Chickweed.) — Common.
viscosum, L. — Common,
arvense, L. — Mid. and LTp. Dist.
nutans, Raf. — Up. Dist.
Silene stellata, Ait. (Star Campion. Thermon Snake-root.)— Up.
Dist.

ovata, Pursh. — Mountains.
Yirginica, L. (Indian Pink.) — Common.
Pennsylvania, Michx.—- Low. and Mid. Dist.
Antirrhina, L. (Catchny.)— Common.
Saponaria officinalis, L. (Soapwort, Bouncing Bet.) — Waste
grounds.

u

FLOWERING PLANTS.

Agrostemma Githago, L. (Cockle.)— In fields of Grain.

MALVACEAE.

Malva rotimdifolia, L. (Mallow.) — Common in waste grounds.
Callirrhce triangulata, Gray.— Lincoln Co. (Dr. Hunter.)
Sida spinosa, L.— Common about settlements.

rhombifolia, L.— Burke Co. Also near Newbern. (Groom.)

Elliottii, Tor. & Gr.— Low. Dist.
Abutilon AvicenncB, Graert. (Velvet Leaf.)— Bather common.
Modiola multifida, Mcench.— Low. Dist. Bare.
Kosteletzkya Yirginica, Presl.— Low. Dist.
Hibiscus aculeatus, Walt. — Do.

Moscheutos, L. (Swamp Mallow.)— Throughout the State.
militaris, Cav. (Bose Mallow.)— Low. Dist.

TILLACEJS.

Tilia Americana, L. (Linn or Lime Tree.)— Mid. and Up. Dist;

pubescens, Ait. (Southern Linn.)— Low. Dist.

heterophylla, Tent. (White Linn.)— All the Districts.
Corchorus siliquosus, L. — Bath. Apparently introduced.

CAMELLIACEAE.

Gordonia Lasianthus, L. (Loblolly Bay. Black Laurel.) — Low. Dist.
Stuartia Yirginica, Cav.— Low. Dist.

pentagyna, L'Her. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

MELIACEuE.

Melia Azedarach, L. (China Tree.)— A common shade tree in the
Low. Dist.

LINAGES.

Llnum Virginianum, L. (Wild Flax.)— Common.

Boottii, Planch. — Pine woods of Low. and Mid. Dist.

OXALIDACEiE.

Oxalis stricta, L. (Yellow Wood-Sorrell.)— Common.

Acetosella, L. (White Wood-Sorrell.)— Mountains,
violacea, L. (Purple Wood-Sorrell.)— Mid. and. Up. Dist.

ZYGOPIIYLLACEJ3.

Tribulus cistoides, L.— Waste ground near Wilmington.— (Dr.

Mcfiee.)

GERANlACE.E.

Geranium maculatum. L. (Cranesbill.)— Mid. and Up. Dist,
Carolinian mn, L. — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 15

BALSAMINACEiE.

Impatiens pallida, Nutt. (Touch me not.) — Mountains.

fulva, Kntt. (Jewell Weed.)— Low. and Mid. Dist,

EUTACEiE.

Zanthoxylum Carolinianum, Lam. (Prickly Ash, Toothache Tree.)

Low. Dist.
Ptelea trifoliata, L. (Hop Tree. "Wafer Ash.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
mollis, M. A. C— -Low. Dist.

ANACARDIACEyE.

Rhus typhina, L. (Staghorn Sumach.) — Up. Dist.

glabra, L. (Smooth Sumach.) — Mid. and LTp. Dist.

copallina, L. (Common Sumach.) — Common.

pumila, Michx. (Dwarf Sumach.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

venenata, D. C. (Poison Sumach.) — All the Districts.

Toxicodendron, L. (Poison Oak.) — Do.

radicans, L. (Poison Yine.) — Do.
vitace^:.
Yitis Labrusea, L. (Fox Grape.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

aestivalis, Michx, (Summer Grape.) — Common.

vulpina, L. (Muscadine.) — Do.

cordifolia, Michx. (Frost Grape.) — Mid. and Low. Dist.

bipinnata, Tor. & Gr. — Do.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. (Yirginia Creeper.) — Common.

RHAMNACEiE.

Frangula Caroliniana, Gray. — All the Districts.

Berchemia volubilis, D. C. (Rattan. Supple Jack.) — Low. Dist.

SageretiA Michauxii, Brongn. — Sea-coast.

Ceanothus Americanus, L. (Red Root. Jersey Tea.) — Common.

celastraceje.
Celastrus scandens, L. (Wax- work. Bitter-sweet.) — Lincoln Co.
Euonymus Americanus, L. (Strawberry Bush. Bursting Ileart.
Fishwood . ) — Common .
atropurpureus, Jacq. (Burning Bnsh.)— (Prof . Mitchell.)
staphyleace^e.
Staphylea trifolia, L. (Bladder Nut.)— Mid. Dist.

1G FLOWERING PLANTS.

SAPINDACE.E.

Aesculus Pavia, L. (Eed Buckeye.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
flava, Ait. (Yellow Buckeye.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

ACERACE.E.

Acer rubrum, L. (Eed Maple.) — Common.

dasyearpum, Ehrh, (Silver Maple.) — Mountains.

saccharinum, Wang. (Sugar Maple.) — All the Districts.

spicatum, Lam. (Mountain Maple.) — Mountains,

Pennsylvanicum, L. (Striped Maple.) — Mountains.
Negundo aceroides, Mcencli. (Ash-leaved Maple.) — All the Districts,
chiefly in the Middle.

POLYGALACEJE.

Pol yg ala cymosa, Walt. — Low. Dist.
ramosa, Ell. — Do.

lutea, L. (Bachelor's Button.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
sanguinea, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
fastigiata, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
Euttallii, Carey. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
incarnata, L. — Common,
setacea, Michx. — Low. Dist.
cruciata, L. — Common,
brevifolia, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
grandiflora, Walt. — Do.
polygama, Walt. — Do.

Senega, L. (Seneca Snake-Koot.) — Mid. Dist.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
paucifoli a , L. — Mountains.

LEGUMINOSAE.

Crotalaria sagittalis, L. (Battle box.) — Common,
ovalis, Pursh. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Purshii, D. C— Low. Dist,
Lupintjs perennis, L. (Lupine.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
villosus, Willd. — Low. Dist,
diffusus, Nutt.— Do.
Trifolitjm prate?ise, L. (Bed Clover.) — Common,
repens, L. (White Clover.) — Do.
Carolinianum, Michx. (Carolina Clover.) — Low. Dist.
renexum, L. (Buffalo Clover.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 17

Trifolium a/'vense,li. (Rabbit-foot Clover.) — Common in old fields.
procumhens, L. (Yellow Clover.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Medic ago liqjulina, L. (Hop Medick.) — Common in grass plats.
Melilotus officinalis, Willd. (Yellow Melilot.) — Occasionally nat-
uralized about settlements.
alia, Lam. ( White Melilot.)— Do.
IIosackia Purshiana, Bentli. — Mecklenburg Co.
Psoralea melieotoides, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
canescens, Miclix. (Buck Root.) — Low. Dist.
Lupinellus, Miclix. — Do.
Petalostemon corymbosum, Miclix. — Do.
Amorpiia fruticosa, L. (Indigo Bush.) — Common.

herbacea, Walt. — Low. Dist.
Robinia Pseudacacia, L. (Locust.) — Mountains and upper part ot
Mid. Dist.
viscosa, Vent. (Clammy Locust.) — Mountains south of the

French Broad.
hispida, L. (Rose Locust.) — Hills of Mid. and Up. Dist.
" var. nana, Ell. — Pine Barrens of Low. Dist.
Wistaria frutescens, D. C. (Virgin's Bower.) — Low. Dist.
Tephrosia Virginiana, Pers. (Babbit Pea.) — Common,
spicata, Tor. & Gr.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
hispidula, Pursh. — Common,
ambigua. M. A. C. — Low. Dist.
Indigofera Caroliniana, Walt. (Carolina Indigo.) — Low. Dist.
Astragalus Canadensis, L. — Lincoln to Cherokee,
glaber, Michx. — Low. Dist.
obcordatus, Ell. — Low. Dist, (Mr. Groom.)
Victa sativa, L. (Vetch.) — Low. Dist.

hirsuta, Koch. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Caroliniana, Walt. — Mountains.
tetrasjperma, Loisel. — Low. Dist.
Latuyrus venosus, Muhl. — French Broad River. (Buckley.)

myrtifolius, Muhl.- — Low. Dist.
Aesciiynomene hispida, Willd. — Low. Dist.
Zorxia tetraphylla, Michx. — Do.

Stylosantiies elatior, Swartz. (Pencil Flower.)— Common,
Lespedeza repens, Tor. & Gr. — Common,
violacea, Pers, — Do,

IS FLOWERING PLANTS.

Lespedeza violacea, var. sessiliflora. — Do.

Stuvei, ISTutt. — Low. Dist.

hirta, Ell. — Common.

capitata, Miclix. — Do.
Desmodium acuminatum, D. C. (Beggar Ticks.) — tip. Dist.

nudiflorum, D. C. — Common.

canescens, D. C. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

cuspidatum, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.

viridiflorum, Beck.— Common.

rotundifolium, D. C— Do.

ochroleucum, M. A. C. — Low. Dist.

Canadense, D. C. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

Dillenii, Darl. — Low. Dist.

glabellunij D. C. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

lsevigatum, D. C. — Do.

paniculatum, D. C. — Common.

tenuifolium, Tor. & Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Btrictum, D. C. — Low. Dist.

Marilandicum, Boott. — Common .

ciliare, D. C. — Common.

rigidum, D. C. — Do.

lineatum, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Riiyxchosia tomentosa, Tor. & Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var. monophylla, T. & G. — Low. Dist.

" var. erecta, T. & G. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var. volubilis, T. & Gr. — Low. Dist.

Apios tuberosa, Mcencb. (Ground N"ut.) — Common.
Phaseoltjs perennis, Walt. (Wild Bean.) — Do.

diversifolins, Pers. — Low. Dist.

helvolns, L. — Sea-coast to the Mountains.
Erytiiklxa herbacea, L. — Low. Dist.
Clitokia Mariana, L. — Coast to Cherokee.
Gentbosema Yirginiana, Benth. — Do.
Ampiiicarpj^a monoica, Nntt. (Pea Yine.) — Common, especially in

the mountains.
Galactia pilosa, Ell. (Milk Pea.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
mollis, Michx. — Do.
glabella, Michx. — Do.
sessiliflora, Tor. & Gr. — Cumberland Co.
Baptisia lanceolata, Ell. — Low. Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 19

Baptisa villosa, Ell. — Do.

tinctoria, E. Br. (Wild Indigo.) — Common,
alba, K. Br. — Common.
Tiiermopsis Caroliniana, M. A. C. — Haywood to Cherokee,
fraxinifolia, M. A. C— Table Mountain,
mollis, M. A, C— Wake to Lincoln and Gaston Coun-
ties.
Cercis Canadensis, L. (Ked Bud.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Cassia occidentalism L. — Low. Dist.

obtusifolia, L. — All the Districts.
Marilandica, L. (Wild Senna.)— Common.
Chamsecrista, L. — Coast to Cherokee,
nictitans, L. — Do.
Gleditsciiia triacanthos, L. (Honey Locust.) — All the Districts.
Gymnoclades Canadensis, Lam. (Coffee Tree.) — Mid. Dist., par-
tially naturalized.
Scitrankia angustata, Tor. & Gr. (Sensitive Plant.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist,
angustata, var. brachycarpa, Chapm. — Do.

ROSACEiE.

Prunes Americana, Marsh. (Eed Plum.)— Coast to Cherokee.

Chicasa, Michx. (Chickasaw Plum.) — Common about set-
tlements.
spinosa, L. % (Sloe.) — Lincoln Co. (Dr. Hunter.)
Pennsylvania, L. (Wild Bed Cherry.) — High mountains,
serotina, Ehrh. (Wild Cherry.) — Common.
Caroliniana, Ait. (Mock Orange.) — Sea-coast of Brunswick
County.
Spiroja opulifolia, L. (Nine Bark.)— Western part of the State,
tomentosa, L. (Hardhack.)— Coast to the mountains,
salicifolia, L. (Queen of the Meadow.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.
lobata, Murr. (Queen of the Prairie.) — Mountains south oi

the French Broad.
Aruncus, L. (Goat's Beard.)— Mid. and Up. Dist,
Gillenia trifoliata, Moench. (Indian Physic.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.

stipulacea, Nutt. (American Ipecac.) — Do., but rare.
Agrlmonia Eupatoria, L. (Feverfew.) — Common.

parviflora, Ait. — Do.
Sanguisorba Canadensis, L. (Wild Burnet.) — Mountain valleys.

20 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Alchemilla awensis, L. (Parsley Piert.) — Streets of Oxford, Bath,

Washington and Plymouth.
Geum album, Gmel. (A yens.) — All the Districts.

geniculatum, Miehx. — Sides of the higher mountains,
radiatum, Michx. — Tops of the higher mountains.
Walbstelnia fragarioides, Tratt. (Barren Strawberry.) — Mid. and

Up. Dist.
Potentilla Norvegica, L. — Rare, in all the Districts.

Canadensis, L. (Five Finger.) — Very common,
tridentata, Ait. (Mountain Five Finger.) — Kocky sum-
mits of mountains.
Fragaria Yirginiana, Ehrh. (Strawberry.) — All the Districts.

Indica, Ait. (Indian Strawberry.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Kueus odoratus, L. (Flowering Raspberry.) — Mid. Dist.
occidentalis, L. (Purple Raspberry.) — Mid. Dist.
villosus, Ait. (High Blackberry.) — Common,
cuneifolius, Pursh, (Low Blackberry.) — Common in old

fields and on road sides,
trivialis, Michx. (Dewberry.) — Common,
hispidus, L. (Swamp Blackberry.) — Swamps in the moun-
tains.
Rosa Carolina, L. (Swamp Rose.) — Common, mostly in wet
grounds,
lucida, Ehrh. (Wild, or Dwarf Rose.) — Common in dry

woods.
rubiginosa, L. (Sweet Brier.) — Near settlements.
Icevigata, Michx. (Cherokee Rose.) — Low. Dist.
Crataegus spathulata, Michx. (Narrow-leaved Thorn.) — Low, and
Mich Dist.
flava, Ait. (Summer Haw.) — Do.
glandulosa, Michx. (Hairy Thorn.) — Common,
parvifolia, Ait, (Dwarf Thorn.) — Do,
tomentosa, Linn. (Black Thorn.) — Mid. and Up, Dist,
" var, punctata, Gray, — Tops of Mountains,

coccinea, L, (Scarlet Haw.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
cordata, Ait. (Washington Thorn.) — Mid. Dist,
apiifolia, Michx, (Parsley-leaved Haw.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist,
Crus-galli, L, (Cockspur Thorn.) — Common,
Pyrus coronaria, L, (Crab Apple.) — Yallies of the mountains.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 21

Pyres angustifolia, Ait. (Narrow-leaved Crab.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist,
arbutifolia, L. (Chokeberrv.) — Low, and Mid. Dist.

" var : melanocarpa. — Mountains.

Americana, D. C. (Mountain Sumach. Wine Tree. Moun-
tain Ash.) — Mountains.
Amelanciiier Canadensis, L. (Service Tree.) — Common.

CALYCANTITACE^:.

Calycanthes floridus, L. (Sweet Shrub.) — Mountains.
Icevigatus, "Willd. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
glaneus, Willd. — From Lincoln westward.

MELASTOMACEvE.

Iviiexia Mariana, L. — Common.

" var: lanceolata. — Low. Dist,
Virginica, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
glabella, Michx. (Deer Grass.) — Low. Dist,
ciliosa, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
lutea, Walt,— Low. Dist,

LYTHBACEJJ.

Lytiirum alatum, Pursh. (Loosestrife.) — Low. Dist.

lineare, L. — Low. Dist,
IIypobrychia Nuttallii, Tor. & Gr. — Near Lincolnton.
Ammania humilis, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

" var : ramosior. — Low. Dist.
Nes^ea verticillata, II. B. & K. (Swamp Loosestrife.) — Low. Dist,
Cuphea viscosissima, Jacq. — Mid. Dist,

OXAGRACEiE.

Gaera biennis, L. — Mid. Dist., and Buncombe to Cherokee.

angustifolia, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Oenothera biennis, L. (Evening Primrose.) — Common, mostly in
plantations,
sinuata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var: humifusa. — Sea-beach,
glauca, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
riparia, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
fruticosa, L. (Sundrops.) — Common.

" var: ambigua. Mountains,
linearis, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

22 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Oenothera pumila, L. — Up. Dist,

Epilobium angustifolium, L. (Willow Herb.)— Mountains,
coloratum, Muhl.— All the Districts.
palustre, L. — Mountains.
Jusslea decurrens, D. C. — Common.
Ludwigia alternifolia, L. (Seed Box.) — Common,
vinmta, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
liirtella, Kaf. — Do.
linearis, Walt. — Do.
linifolia, Poir. — Do.
pilosa, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
sphrerocarpa, Ell. — Low. Dist. Rare.
capitata, Miclix. — Do.
alata, Ell.— Do.
microcarpa, Miclix. — Do.
palustris, Ell. (Water Purslane.) — Common.
hatans, Ell. — Low. Dist.
arcuat a, Walt . — D o .
Circ.ea Lutetiana, L. (Enchanter's Nightshade.)— Mid. and Up.
Dist,
alpina L. — Lincoln to Cherokee.
Proserpinaca palnstris, L. (Mermaid Weed.) — Low. Dist.

pectinacea, Lam. — Low. Dist.
Myriopiiyllum verticillatnm, L. (Water Milfoil.) — Low. Dist.
heteroplryllnm, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
scabratnm, Miclix. — Mid. Dist,

CACTACE.E.

Oi'ixTiA vulgaris. Mill. (Prickly Pear.) — Low. and Mid. Dist,

GROSSULACEiE.

Ribes Cynosbati, L. (Prickly Gooseberry.) — Mountains,
rotundifoliinn, Miclix. (Smooth Gooseberry.) — Do.
gracile, Miclix. (Slender Gooseberry.) — Do.
prostratum, L'Her. (Fetid Currant.) — Do.
resinosnm, Pnrsh. (Bristly Currant.) — Do.

TURNERACEtE.

Piiiiqueta fulva, Chapm. — Near Newbern. (Groom.)

PASSIFLORACE.E.

Passiflora incarnata, L. (May Pop.) — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 23

Passiflora lutea, L, — All the Districts.

CUCURBLTACEJ3.

Lagexaria vulgaris, Sering. (Gourd.) — About settlements,
Melothria pendula, L. — Low. Dist.

Sicyos angnlatus, L. (One-seeded Cucumber.) — Banks of the Ca-
tawba, Lincoln.

ceassulace^b.
Sedum telephioides, Michx. (Wild Orpine.) — Rocky summits of
mountains,
ternatum, Michx. (Three-leaved Stone Crop.) — Mid. and

Up. Dist.
pulchellum, Michx. (Mountain Moss.) — Mountains.
Diamorpiia pusilla, Nutt. — Dunn's mountain, Rowan; and Franklin

county. {Rev. J. B. Cheshire.)
Pexthorum sedoides, L. (Ditch Stone Crop.) — Common.

6AXIFEAGACE2E.

Saxifraga lucanthemifolia, Michx.— Mountains.

erosa, Pursh. (Lettuce Saxifrage.) — Mountain streams.

Tirginiensis, Pursh. (Early Saxifrage.)— All the Dis-
tricts.

Careyana, Gray. (Carey's Saxifrage.) — Mountains.

Caroliniana, Gray. (Carolina Saxifrage.) — Do.
IIeuciiera Americana, L. (Alum Root.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.

villosa, Michx. — Mountains.

Curtisii, Gray. — Buncombe Co.

pubescens, Pursh. — Mountains.

hispida, Pursh. — Do.
Boykixia aconitifolia, Nutt. — Mountains.

Astilbe decandra, Don. (False Goat's Beard.)— Mountain sides.
Tiarella cordifolia, L. (False Mitre Wort.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.
Mitella diphylla, L. (Mitre Wort.)— Mountains.
Oiirysosflenium Americaiium, Schwein. (Golden Saxifrage.)—

Haywood county.
Itea Virginica, L. — Coast to Lincoln.

Hydrangea arborescens, L. (Wild Hydrangea.)— Mid. and Up.
District,
radiata, Walt. (Snowy Hydrangea.)— Mountain .
Decumaria barbara, L. — Low. Dist.

24: FLOWERIXG PLANTS.

Philadelphia grandiflorus, Willd. (Syringa.) — Hickory Gap.

hirsiitns, Nutt. (Rough Syringa.) — French Broad
River.

HAMAMELACEiE.

Hamamelis Virginiea, L. (Witch Hazel.) — Common.
Fothergilla alnifolia, L. (Dwarf Alder.) — Coast to Lincoln.
Liqitidambar Styraciflua, L. (Sweet Gum.)— All the Districts.

UMBELLIFERiE.

Hydrocotyle Americana, L. (Penny Wort.) — Up. Dist.
umbellata, L. (Water Grass.) — Common,
ranunculoides, L. — Low. Dist.
interrupta, Muhl. — Do.
repanda, Pers. — Do.
Craxtzia lineata, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
Saxictla Marilaiidica, L. (Sanicle.) — Common.

Canadensis, L. — Do.
Eryxgium yuccsefblium, Michx. (Button Snake-root.) — Common.
Yirginianum, Lam. — Low. Dist.
prsealtum, Gray. — Do.
virgatum, Lam. — Common.
Daucus pusillus, Michx. (Dwarf Carrot.) — Low. Dist.

Carota, L. (Carrot.) — Occasionally naturalized.
Cicuta maculata, L. (Water Hemlock. Wild Parsnip.) — Common.
Pastixaca sativa, L. (Parsnip.) — About settlements.
Cryptot^exia Canadensis, D. C. (Honewort.) — Mid. Dist.
Leptocaelis divaricatus, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Discopleura capillacea, D. C. (Bishop Weed.) — Low. and Mid.

District.
Sium lineare, Michx. (Water Parsnip.) — Mid. Dist.
Bupleurum rotund i folium, L. (Thorough-Wax.) — Mid. Dist. Spar

ingly naturalized.
Zizia integerrima, D. C — Lincoln and westward.
Thaspium barbinode, Kutt. — Common.

pinnatifidum, Gray. — French Broad and Sugar Town

Rivers. (Buckley.)
aureum, Nutt. (Meadow Parsnip.) — Common,
trifuliatum, Gray. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
Ligusticum actseifolium, Michx. (Angelico.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Axgelica Curtisii, Buckl. — Sides of mountains.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 25

Abchangelica hirsuta, Tor. & Gr. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Conioselinum Canadens*e, Tor. and Gr. (Hemlock Parsley.)—

Grandfather Mt. {Prof. Gray.)
Tiedemanxia teretifolia, D. C. (Water Drop-wort.)— Low. Dist.
Abohemoba rigida, D. C. (Cowbane. Pig Potatoe.) — Common.

ternata, Ts utt. — Lo w.Dist.
JIekAclelm lanatnni, Michx. (Cow Parsnip.) — Mountain valleys.
Cii^ekopiiyllum procumbens, Lam. (Chervil.) — Mid. Dist.
Osmobhiza brevistylis, D. C. (Sweet Cicely.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

AKALIACE^E.

Abalia racemosa, L. (Spikenard.) — Mountains.

hispida, Michx. (Rough Sarsaparilla.) — Do.

nudicaulis, L. (Wild Sarsaparilla.) — Do.

spinosa, (Prickly Ash. Hercules Club.) — Coast to Cherokee-
■ Panax quinquefolmm, L. (Ginseng. Sang.) — Mountains.

trifolium, L. (Dwarf Ginseng.) — Kewbera. (Mr. Groom.)

OOBNACF^.

C( oarus alternifolia, L'Her. — Mountains.

stricta, Lam. — Low. Dist.

paniculata, L'Her. — Mountains.

serieea, L. (Swamp Dogwood.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

ilorida, L. (Dogwood.) — Common.
Nyssa multiflora, Wang. (Sour Gum.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

aquatica, L. (Black Gum.) — Do.

unifiora, Walt. (Cotton Gum.) — Low. Dist.

CAPBIFOLIACE^E.

Sympuokicakpus vulgaris, Michx. (Coral Berry.) — Mid. Dist.
Diervilla trifida, Mcench. (Bush Honeysuckle.) — Mountains.

sessilifolia, Buckl. — Mountains.
Loniceka sempervirens, Ait. (Woodbine.) — Common.

grata, Ait. (Yellow Woodbine.) — Mountains,
parviilora. Lam. (Small Woodbine.) — Do.
Tbiosteum perfoliatum, L. (Genson. Horse Gentian.' — Mid. and
Up. Dist.
angustifolium, L. — Lincoln and westward.
Sambuous Canadensis, L. (Elder.) — Common.

pubens, Michx. (Red-berried Elder.) IL\»h mountains.
Viburnum prunifolium, L. (Black Haw.) — Common.
4

g£ FLOWERING PLANT8.

Vjbujbndm Lentago, L. (Sheep Berry.) — Mountains,
obovatum, Walt. — Low. Dist, Rare,
acerifolium, L. (Maple-leaved Arrow-wood.) — Mid. and

[Jp. Dist.
nudum, L. (Possum Haw. Shawnee Haw.) — Common,
dentatum, L. (Arrow-wood.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
pubescens, Pursh. (Downy Arrow-wood.) — Mountains.
lantanoides, Miehx. (Hobble Bush. Tangle Legs.) — Do.

RUBIACK®.

Galium hispidulum, Miehx. — Low. Dist.

trifidum, L. (Small Bedstraw.) — Conimon.
trinorum, Michx. (Sweet Bedstraw.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
pilosum, Ait. — Common.

circsezans. Michx. (Wild Liquorice.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
latifolium, Miehx. — Mountains.
Diolua Virginiana, L. (Button-weed.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

teres, Walt. — Common.
Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. (Button Bush. Box.) — Common.
Mitchella repens, L. (Wild Running Box.) — Common.
OldenlAndia ccerulea, Gray. (Bluets.) — Common,
serpyllifolia, Gray. — Mountains,
purpu rea, Gray. — Common .

" var : longifolia, Gr. — Do.
" var : tenuifolia, Gr. — Mountains.
glomerata, Michx. Low. Dist.
Spigelia Marilandica, L. (Pink Root.) — Low. and Mid. Dist. Bare.
Mitreola petiolata, Tor. & Gr. (Mitre Wort.) — Low. Dist.

sessilifolia, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
Polypeemum procumbens, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
GtELsemidm sempervirens, Ait. (Yellow Jessamine.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

VALERIANACE^.

Fedia radiata, Miehx. (Lamb Lettuce.) — Low. and Mid. Dis*t.

COMPOSITE.

Vernonia oligophylla, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

Xovseboracensis, Willd. (Iron-weed.) — Common.
iasciculata, Michx.— Mid. Dist. ? (Prof. Mitchell)
angnstifolia. Michx. — Low. Dist.

FLO W BRING P L A NTS. 2 7

Elephantophus Oarolinianus, Willd. (Elephant's foot.) — Low. arid
Mid Dist.

tomentosuSj L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Sclerolepis vert ici 11 at a, Cass. — Low. Dist.
CARPHEnroRUS tomentosus, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
eorymbosus, T. & G. — Low. Dist.
bellidifolius, T. & G.— Do.
Ltatrts squarrosa, Willd. (Blazing Star.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tennifolia, Nntt. — Low. Dist.
pauciflora, Pursh. — Do.
graminifolia, Willd. — Common,
spicata, Willd. (Button Snake Boot.) — Common,
pilosa, Willd — Henderson Co.
scariosa, Willd. — Mid. and Lip. Dist.
heterophylla, Br.— Anson Co.
odoratissima, Willd. (Vanilla Plant.) — Low. Dist.
paniculata, Willd. — Low. Dist.
Ivuilma eupatorioides, L. — Common.
Eupatorium purpureum, L. (Trumpet Weed.)™ Common.
hyssopifolinm, L. —Common,
leucolepis, Tor. & Gr.— Low. Dist.
cnneifolinm, Willd. — S. E. part of the State,
parvifiorum, Ell.— Low. Dist. ? (Prof. Mitehdl,)
rotundifolium, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
teucrifolium, Willd. — Common,
album, L. — Common,
altissimum, L. — Lincoln and westward,
sessilifolium, L. (Upland Boneset.) — Mid. and Up.

Dist.
pinnatifidum, Ell. — Low. Dist.

perforatum, L. (Wild Sage. Boneset. Thorough-
wort.) — Common .
serotinum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ageratoides, L. ^Kicli Weed.) — Mountain sides,
aromaticum, L. (Wild Horehound.) — Common,
incarnatum, Walt. — Low. Dist.
fceniculaceum, Willd. (Dog Fennel.') — Low. mix I Mid.

Dist.
coronopifolium, Willd. (Dog Fennel.) — Do.
MitvAxta soanden*. Willd. (Climbing Hemp-weed.) — Common.

28 FLoWKRIXO PLANTS.

CoxocLixiuM/'oelestinum, D. C. (Mist Flower.)— Low. Dist,
Sertcocarpfs conyzoides, Nees. (White-topped Aster.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.
solidaginens, Nees. — Low. and Mid. Diet,
tortifolius, Xees. (Rattlesnake's Master.)— Low. Dist.
Aster corvmbosns, Ait, (Starwort. Aster.) — Up. Dist.

macrophyllns, L. — Lincoln and westward.

spectabilis, Ait, — Low. Dist.

gracilis, Nutt — Mid. Dist.

snrcnlosns, Miclix.— Low. and Up. Dist,

palndosns, Ait. — Low. Dist.

sericens, Yent. — Up. Dist,

concolor, L.— All the Districts.

squarrosns, Walt, — Low. Dist,

patens, Ait. — Common.

leevis, L — Mid. and Up. Dist.

gracilentus, Tor. & Gr.— Lincoln.

concinnns, Willd.— Mid. Dist. ? (Schweinite.)

nndulatus, L.— Common.

cordifolins, L. — Monntains.

sagittifolius, Willd.— Mid. and Up. Dist,

ericoides, L — Mid. and Up. Dist,
" var: villosus.- — Do.
" var: platyphyllns. — Mid. Dist.

mnltinorus, Ait.— Up. Dist.

dnmosns, L. — Common.

Tradescanti, L. — LTp. Dist.

miser, L.— Common.

simplex, Willd. — Low. Dist,

tennifolins, L.— Up. Dist,

camens, Nees ? — Low. Dist.

^ovi-Belgii, L. — Low. Dist.

longifolius, Lam. — Do.

Elliottii, Tor. & Gr.— Do.

pnnicens, L. — Mid. and LTp. Dist.

prenanthoides, Mnhl. — Mountains.

grandiflorns, L. — Mid. and LTp. Dist.

Cnrtisii, Tor. & Gr. — Mountains.

Kov?e-Angli?p, L. — Low. Dist,

FLOWERING PLANTS. •*}

Aster acuminatus, Michx. — Mountains
flexuosus, Nutt. — Salt Marshes.
linifolius, L. — Do.
Erigeron strigosum, Muhl. (Daisy Fleabaae.) — Common.

Canadense, L. (Horse-weed. Hog-weed.)— Common*
Philadelphicnm, L. (Fleabane.) — Do.
bellidifolium, Muhl. (Robin's Plantain.N — Do.
vernum, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
DrpLOPAPPUS linariifolius, Hook. — Common,
comifoli us, Darl. — Mountains.
amygdalitis, Tor. & Gr.— Mid. and Up. Dist.
nmbellatns, T. & G. — Mountains.
Boltonia diffusa. Ell. — Low. Dist.

glastifolia, L'Her. — Low. & Mid. Dist
asterokles, L'Her. — Lincoln and westward.
SolidAgo squarrosa, Muhl. (Golden Rod.) — Yancey County.
pnbens, M. A. C.— Mecklenburg and westward,
latifolia, L. — Up. Dist.
csesia, L.— Common.
Cnrtisii, Tor, & Gr,— Mountains,
monticola, T. & G. — Do.
lancifolia, T. & G. — Mountains,
bicolor, L. — Very common,
puberula, JSTutt. — Low. Dist.

" var. pulverulenta. — Do.
petiolaris, Ait. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
speciosa, Nutt, — Mid. and Up. Dist.
verna, M. A. C. — Low. Dist.
glomerata, Michx. — Mountains,
rigida, L. — Mountains.

spithama?a, M. A. C. — Summits of highest Mountains,
virgata, Michx. — Low. Dist
angustifolia, Ell. — Do.
sempervirens, L. — Do.
patnla, Muhl.— Up. Dist.

var: strictula. — Low. Dist.
arguta, Ait. var : juneea. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
Boottiij Hook. — Low. Dist.
altissima, L. — Common .

30 KI.«m KKlNl- l'J.ANTs.

Solidago ulmifolia, Muhl. — Up. Disk

Elliottii, T. & G.— Low, Dist.
pilosa, Walt.— Do.

odora, Ait. (Anise-scented Golden Rod.) — Common,
tortifolia, Ell.— Low. Dist.
cordata, Short. — Mountains,
nemoralis, Ait. — Common.
Canadensis, L. — Mid. & Up. Dist.
serotina, Ait.— Mid. Dist.
gigantea, Ait. — Common,
lanceolata, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
tenuifolia, Pursh. — Common.
Bigelovia nudata, D. C. — Low. Dist,

QffRYSOPSis graminifolia, Kutt. (Silk Grass. Scurvy Grass.) — Low.
&Mid. Dist,
Mariana, Nutt. — Common,
trichophylla, Xutt.— Low. Dist.
gossypina, JSTutt. — Do.
Inula llelenium, L. (Elecampane.)— Up. Dist.
BAccnARTs halimifolia, L. (Groundsel.) — Low. Dist.
glomeruliflora, Pers. — Do.
angusti foli a, Mielix. — Do.
Pluchea bifrons, D, C. (Marsh Fleabane.) — Low. Dist.
foetida, D. C. (Stinking Fleahane.)— Common.
camphorata, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Pteeocauxon pycnostaehyum, Ell. (Black Root.) — Low. Dist.
Poi.ymxja Canadensis, L. (Leaf-cup.)— Mountains.

Uvedalia, L. (Bear's Foot.) — All the Districts.
Chrysogonum Yirginianum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Silphium compositum, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

var. Michauxii, T. & G — Low. and Mid.
Districts,
trifoliatnni, L. — Up. Dist.
Asteriscus, L.— Mid. Dist.

var: dentatum. — Do.
perforatum, L. — Mountain-.
Berlandiera tomentosa, T. & G. — Richmond Co, and southward.
Partiiknjim integrifolfum, L. — Common.
i\A frutescens, L. (Marsh ElderO — Salt Marshes.

FLOWERING PI.AMV. :\ 1

Iva imbricata, Walt.-— Sea coast.

Ambrosia triflda, L. (Buffalo Weed.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.

artemisisefolia, L. (Ragweed. Carrot-weed. Stick-
weed.) — Common.
Xanthium sfnihutrhiiK, L. (Coekle-bur.) — Common.

spinostim, L. (Thorny Cockle-bur.) — In streets of Low.
and Mid. Dist,
Eclipta erecta, J.. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Borrichia fratescens, D. C. (Sea Ox-eye.) — Salt Marslies.
Zinnia multiflora, D (Zinnia.) — Sparingly naturalized.
Heliopsis Levis, Pers. (Ox-eye )— Lincoln and Westward.
Echinacea purpurea, Moeneli. (Purple Cone-flower.) — Mid. and

LTp. Dist.
Tetragonotheca helianthoides, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Rudbecxia hirta L. (Cone-Mower.) — All tlie Districts.
fulgida, Ait.-— Mid. Dist.
triloba L. Mountains.
laciniata L.— Mid. and Up. Dist.
Lepachys pinnata, Tor. & Gr. — Up. Dist.
Heliantuts angustrfolius, L. (Sunflower.) — Common,
heterophyllus, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
atrornbens, L. — Common.
occidentalis, Riddell ; var: DoWellianus, T. tfe G. —

Macon Co.
giganteus, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tomentosus, Michx. — Lincoln and westward.
strumosus, L. — Common,
deeapetalus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
hirsutus, Raf. — Lincoln and westward,
divaricatus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
niicroceplialus, T. cV: G. — Mid. Dist.
Schweinitzii. T. & G.— Mid.Dist.
laevigatas, T. & G. — Lincoln Co.
Agtinomeris squarrosa, ^sutt. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Coreopsis discoidea, T. & G. (Tickseed.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
aurea. Ait. — Low. Dist.

trichosperma, Michx. (Tickseed Sunflower.)— Low. Dist.
tripteris, L. (Tall Coreopsis.) — EFp. Dist.
latifolia. Michx. -Mountains.

32 FLOWERING PLANTS;

Cobkopsis seniiblla, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
auriculata, L. — Common,
lanceolata, L. — Mid. Dist.
gladiata, Walt. — All the Districts,
angnstifolia. Ait. — Low. Dist.
integrifolia, Foir.— Do.
Bidens frondosa, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ehrysanthemoides, Michx. (Bur Marigold.) — Common.
bipinnata, L. (Spanish Xeedles. Beggar Lice.) — Common.
Yekbeslna Siegesbeckia, Michx. (Stick weed. Crown-beard.) —
All the Districts.
Virginica, L. — Upper Dist.
Helenium atltumnale, L. (Sneeze-weed ) — Common.

nadridentatum, Labill. — Low. Dist.

Leptopoda Helenium, Nutt. — Mid. Dist.
puberula, Macbr. — Low. Dist.
brevifolia, Nutt. — Do.
hrachypoda, T. & Gr.— Do:
Baldwinia nninora, Ell. — Low. Dist.
Marsh alli a latifolia, Pnrsh. — Mountains.

lanceolata, Pnrsh. — All the Districts.

•' var: platyphylla, M. A. C; — Mid. Dist.

angnstilblia, Pnrsh. — Low. Dist,
Makuta Ootula, D. C. (May Weed. False Chamomile.) — Streets

and road sides.
Achillea hiUltfoliuni, L. (Milfoil. Yarrow.) — About settlements.
Leucanthemum vidgare, Lam. (White Daisy. White- weed.) In

grass lands.
Tanacetum vulgare, L, (Tansy.) — About settlements.
Artemisia candata, Michx. (Wild Wormwood.) — Low. Dist.
vulgaris, L. (Mngwort.)— Mid. Dist.' (JVukaU.)
(xnaphalium polycephalnm, Michx. (Everlastings) — Common,

pnrpiireiun, L. (Cudweed.) — Common.
Antexxaria margaritacea, R. Br. (F^verlasting.) — Mid. and Up.
Dist.
plantaginiiblia. Hook. — Common.
Filaoo Germcmica, L. (Cotton Rose.) — Mid. Di^r.
Ebechthites hieracifolia. Raf. (Fire-weed.)— Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 33

Cacalia atriplicifolia, L. (Indian Plantain.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
suaveolens, -L. — Henderson Co.
reniformis, Muhl. (Wild Oollard.) — Mountain sides.
Senecio lobatus, Pers. — Low. Dist.

aureus, L. (Ragwort.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

" var : BalsamitaB, — Do.
tomentosus, Mielix. — Low. and Up. Dist.
Elliottii,' T. & G.— Mid. and Up. Dist.
Millefolium, T. & G.— Caesar's Head, (Buckley,) and
Whiteside Mt.
Rugelia nudicaulis, Shuttl. — Jackson Co. (BwJdey.)
Arnica nudicaulis, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Centaurea eolcitrapa, L. (Star Thistle.)— Mid. Dist. ?— (Prof.

Mitchell.)
CiRsiuM lanceolatum. Scop. (Thistle.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
discolor, Spreng. — Up. Dist.
altissimum, Spreng. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Nuttallii, D. C— Mid. Dist.
Virginianum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
muticum, Michx. (Swamp Thistle.) — Low. Dist.
repandum, Michx. — Sand barrens of Low. Dist.
horridulum, Michx. (Yellow Thistle.) — Low. Dist.
" var: Elliottii, T. & G.— Low. Dist.

Lappa ?najor, Gaert. (Burdock.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Chaptalia tomentosa, Vent. — Low. Dist.
Krioia Virginica, Willd. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Caroliniana, Nutt. — Mid. Dist.
Cynthia Virginica, Don. — Mid, and Up. Dist.
Dandelion, D. C— Mid. Dist,

var: montana, Chapm. — Mountains.
UiEKAnrM scabrum, Michx. (Hawkweed.) — Mountains.
Gronovii, L, — Low. to LTp. Dist.
venosum, L. (Rattlesnake-weed. Robin's Plantain.) —

Mid. and Up. Dist.
paniculatum, L. — All the Districts.
Nabamts albus, Hook. (White Lettuce. Rattlesnake Root.) —
Common,
altissimus, Hook. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Fraseri, D. C. (Gall of the Earth. V— Low, to Up. Dist.

34 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Nabaeus virgatus, D. 0. — Low. Dist.

crepidineus, D. C. — Mountains.
Taraxacum Dens-Xeonis, Desf. (Dandelion.) — Common.
Pyrrhopappus Carolinianus, D. C. (False Dandelion.) — L>ow, and

Mid. Dist.
Lactuca elongatft, Mnhl. (Wild Lettuce.) — Common.
" var : graminifolia. — Low. Dist.
" var: sanguinea. — Lincoln Co.
Mulgedium acuminatum, D. C. (Blue Lettuce.) — Common.
Floridanum, D. C. — Common,
leucophasum, D. C. — Mountains.
Soxonus oleraceus, L. (Sow Thistle.) — Common.
asper^ Vill.— Mid. Dist.

LOBELIACU.K.

Lobelia cardinalis, L. (Cardinal Flower.) — Common.

syphilitica, L. (Great Lobelia.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

puberula, Michx. (Blue Lobelia.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

lep tost achy s, A. D. C. — Lincoln to Cherokee.

ainoena, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

glandulosa, Walt. — Common.

inflata, L. (Indian Tobacco. Lobelia.}— Mid. and Up.

Dist.
spicata, Lam. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Nuttallii, E. & S.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
paludosa, Xutt. — Low. Dist.

(AMPAXULACE.E.

Campanula Americana, L. (Bell-flower.) — Low, to Up, Dist.

aparinoides, Pursh. (Marsh Bell-flower.) — Moun-
tain Swamps,
divaricata, Michx. (Hare-bell.) — Mountain sides,
tlexuosa, Michx. — Mountains. (Michaux.)
Spectlaria perfoliata, A. D. C. (Venus' Looking Glass.) — Com-
mon.
" var : Ludoviciana. — Mid. Dist.

ERICACE.B.

Gaylussacta frondosa, Tor. & Gr. (Blue Huckleberry.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.
dumosa, T. & G. (Dwarf Huckleberry.) — Do.
" yar: hirtella. — Do.

FLOWERING PLANTS. ;J5

Gayluhsacia resinosa, T. & G. (Black ^Huckleberry.) — Mid. and
Up. Dist.
ursina, Gray. (Bear Huckleberry. Bearberry.) — Hay-
wood county and southward.
Vacclmlm Corymbosum, L. (Swamp Huckleberry.) — Common.

Constablsei, Gray. (Pale Dwarf Blueberry.) — Summits

of mountains,
tenellum, Ait. Low. and Mid. Dist.
hirsutum, Buckl. (Bristly Huckleberry.) — Mountains of

Cherokee. — (BucMey.)
myrsinites, Michx. — Pine Barrens.
arboreum, Micux. (Sparkleberry.) — Coast to Cherokee.
stammeuirij L. (Deerberry. Gooseberry.) — Common.
erassifolium, Andr. (Creeping Huckleberry.) — Low.

Dist.
erythrocarpon, Michx. — Higher mountains,
macrocarpon, Ait. (Cranberry.) — Swamps of Low. and
Up. Dist,
Epigjea repens, L. (Trailing Arbutus. Crocus.) — Common.
Gaultiiekia procumbens, L. (Mountain Tea. Wintergreen.) — Low.

and Up. Dist.
Leucotiioe axillaris, Don. — Low. Dist,

Catesbsei, Gray. (Dog Laurel.) — Mountains,
racemosa. Gray. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
recurva, Gray. — Near Paint Rock. (Buckle//.)
Cassandra calyculata, Don. — Low. Dist,

Andromeda floribunda, Pursh. Mountains. — (Pursh. Buckley.)
nitida, Bartr. (Fetter Bush.) — Low. Dist.
Mariana, L. (Stagger Bush.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
speciosa, Michx. — Low. Dist.
ligustrina, Muhl. (Pepper Bush.) — Common.
Qxydendrum arboreum, D. C. (Sour Wood. Sorrell Tree.) — All tiu'

Districts.
Olethra alnifolia, L. (White Alder. Sweet Pepper Bush.) — Low.
and Mid. Dist.

" var: tomentosa. — Low. Dist.

acuminata, Michx. (Mountain Pepper Bush.) — Mountains.
Kalmia latifolia, L. (Ivy.)— All the Districts; rare in the Lower,
angustifolia, L. (Wieky.) — All the Districts.
cuneata, Michx. — Low. Dist.

o<5 - ILOWEELXG I'l.AMv

MESfziESiA globularis, Salisb. (Minnie Bush.) — Mountains.
Azalea nudiflora, L. (Purple Honeysuckle.) — Common.

calenduhicea, Miclix. (Yellow Honeysuckle.) — Mountains.
viscosa, L. (Clammy Honeysuckle.) — Up. Rjst.

" var: glauca. — Mid. Dist.
arboreseens, Pui'sli. (Smooth Honeysuckle.) — Common.
UuoDoDKNDHox maximum. (Laurel.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

Catawbiense, Michx. (Oval-leaved Laurel.) — On

highest mountains.
punctatum, Audi*. (Dwarf Laurel.) — Mountains.
JjEiophyxlum buxifolium, Ell. (Sand Myrtle.) — Mountains, and in

Brunswick county.
Pyeola rotundifolia, L. (False Wintergreen.) — Low. Dist.
Ciiimapiiila umbellata, ISutt. (Prince's Pine. Pipsissewa.) Low.
to Up. Dist.
maculata, Pursh. (Spotted Wintergreen.) Common.
Shortia galacifolia, Gray. — Mountains. {JtifficAdux. )
Sc'iiweixitzia odorata, Ell. — Salem. (Bcliweinuz.) Table mountain.

(Prof. Gray)
Moxoteopa uninora, L. (Eye-bright.) — Common.

Hypopitys, L. (Pine Sap.)— Mid. and Up Dist.

GALACINE.E.

Galax aphylla, L. (Colt's Foot.) — Beaufort county to mountains.

AQUIFOLIACE.E.

Ilex opaca, Ait, (Holly.) — Common.

Dahoon, Walt, var: myrtifolia, Chapm. (Dahoon Holly.) —

Low. Dist.
Cassine, L. (Yaupon.) — Near the Coast,
decidua, Walt. — Mid. Dist.
ambigua, Chapm. — Mountains,
verticillata, Gray. — Common .
glabra, Gray. (Gallberry. Inkberry.) — Low. Dist.
coriacea, Chapm. (Tall Gallberry.) — Do.

STYRACACEJB.

Styrax grandifolia, Ait, (Mock Orange.) — Coast to Lincoln.

Americana, Lam. — Low. Dist,
Halesia tetraptera, L. (Snow-drop Tree.) — All the Districts.
Symplocos tinctoria, L'Her. (Yellow Wood. Sweet Leaf.) — Com-
mon.

FLoWEKING PL£KX8. 37

Cyriixa raeemiflora, Wait. (Burn-wood Bark. He Huckleben-y.) —
Low. Disk

EBENAOE/K.

Piosrvkos Virginiawa, L. (Persimmoli.) — Common..

SAPQTACEJE.

Bimelia Ivcioidjes, GaTt. (Buckthorn.)— Gbast to Lincoln Co.

PLANTAUINACE^E.

Plantaoo iti((j<)/\ L. (Plantain* ) — Common.

la/iceolata, L. (Narrow-leaved Plantain.) — Common,
sparsitiora, Miehx. — Low. Dist.
Virginica, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
heterophylla. Kutt. — Low. Dist.

PLUMB A G IX A CE-E

Statice Caroliniana, Walt. (Marsh Rosemary.) — Salt Marshes.

PKTMULAl/EJE.

Hottonia mikta. Ell. (FeatlierfoiL) — L"p. Dist.
Lysimaciiia stricta, Ait. (Loosestrife.) — Common.
u var : august itbli a. — Low. Dist.
Ilerbemonti, Ell. — Low. Dist.
quadrifoiia, L. (Five Sisters.) — Common,
ciliata, L.— All the Districts.
radicans, Hook. — Up. Dist.
* longifolia, Pnrsh. — Do.
Dodecatiieon Meadia, L. (American Cowslip.)— Chatham Co.
Anauallts arveims, L. (Pimpernel.) — Xear settlements in all the

Districts. Rare.
Ckntunculus minimus, L. (Chaffweed.) — Davidson Co.
Samolus noribundus, Kth. (Brook-weed.) — Low. Dist.

lentibulace.e.
Utricularia innata, Walt. (Bladder-wort.)— Low. Dist.
vulgaris, L.- — Mid. Dist.
striata, Leconte. — Low. Dist.
fibrosa, Walt.— Do.
gibba, L. — Do.
purpurea, Walt.-— Low. Dist,

38 FEOWEEING PLANTS.

I'tkk tlakia eornuta, ^\I ic-lix . — Do.

subulata. L. — Low. and Mid. Disk
Pieguicuea iutea, Walt. (Butter-wort.) — Low. Dist,
elatior, Michx.— Do.

BIGNOJtfIAUEJ3.

Bignonia capreolata, L. (Cross Vine.) — Low. &Mid. Dist.
Tecoma radicans, Juss. (Trumpet Flower.) — Coast to the Mountains.
Catalpa biynwiioideS) Walt. (Catalpa.) — About settlements.
Maetynia proboscidea^ (xlox. (Martino. LTnicorn Plant.) — About
settlements.

OBQBAKOHAOEjE,

Epiphegus Virginiana, Hart. (Beech Drops.) — Common.
Oonopholis Americana. Wallr. (Squaw-root. ) -Low. & Mid. Dist.
Aphyllon uniflorum Tor. & Gr. (Cancer-root.) — Mid. Dist. {Prof.
Mitchell)

SCEOPHUEAElACELE.

Vebbabqum Thapsus, L. (Mullein.) — Common.

Blattaria, L. (Moth Mullein.) — Do.
Scropiiulaeia nodosa, L. (Fig-vort.) — All the Districts.
Chelone glabra, L. (Snake-mouth.) — Common.

Lvoni, Pursh. — Mountain sides.
Penstemon pubescens, Soland. (Beard-tongue.) — Common.

" var: laevigata's. — Common.

Linaria Canadensis, Spreng. (Toad Flax-) — Low. &Mid. Dist.
vulgaris, Mill. (Butter & Eggs.) — Roadsides.
ElaUne, Mill.— Roadsides in Orange, Co.
MimueCs ringens, L. (Monkey Flower.) — Common.

alatus, Ait.— Lower? & Mid. Dist.
Heepestis nigreseens, Benth. — Low. Dist.

Monniera, II. B. & K. — Low. Dist.
amplexicaulis, Pursh. — Do.
Gkatiola Virginiana, L. (Hedge Hyssop.)— Low. & Mid. Dist.
sphaerocarua, Ell. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
viscosa, Schwein. — Lincoln A: Surry.
aurea, Mulil. — Low. Dist.
pilosa, Michx. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
Ilysanthes gratioloides, Benth. (False Pimpernel.}— Common.

refracta, Benth. — Surry (Gra.y) to Henderson, Co.
(BucUey^

FLOWERING PLANTS. 39

Ilysanthes saxicola, Chapm. — Rocks in Hiwassee River.

Mioranthekdm orbiculatum, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

Veronica Virginiana, L. (Culver's Physic.) — Mid. & Up. Dist.

officinalis, L. (Speedwell.) — Mountains.

serpyllifolia, L. (Paul's Betony.) — Common.

peregrina, L. (Purslane Speedwell.) — Do.

crvensis, L. (Corn Speedwell.) — Low. & Mid. Dist.

a g resits, L. (Field Speedwell.) — Up. Dist.
Btjchnera Americana, L. (Bine Hearts.) — Mid. cV Up. Dist.
Seymeria tenuifolia, Pursli. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

pectinata, Pursh. — Low. Dist. (Crdom.)
Otophylla Micliauxii, Bentli. — Up. Dist.
Dasystoma pubescens, Bentli. (False Foxglove.) — Common,
quercifolia, Bentli. — Mid. & Up. Dist.
pedicularia, Bentli. — Mid. Dist.
pectinata, Bentli.— Low. & Mid. Dist.
Gerardia linifolia, Nutt. (Flax leaved Gerardia.) — Low. Dist.

divarieata, Chapm. — Do,

aphylla, Ts utt. — Low. Dist

purpurea, L. (Purple Gerardia.) — Common,
a var: fasciculata, — Low. Dist.

maritima, Eaf. — Sea-beach.

setacea, Ell. — Low. Dist.

tenuifolia, Yalil. — Common.

parviiblia, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
Castilleia coccinea, Spreng. (Painted Cup.) — Mid. & Up. Dist.
Scuwalbea Americana, L. (Chaff Seed.) — Low. Dist.
Pewoularis Canadensis, L. (Lousewort.) — All the Districts.

lanceolata, Miclix. — Mountains.
Mei^ampyrum Amerieanum, Miclix. (Cow Wheat.)— Mountains.

ACANTHACESl.

Dipteracanthus strepehs, Xees. — Common.

Dianthera Americana, L. (Water Willow.)— Mid. and Up. Disti

ovata, Walt. — Low. Dist.
Diclipteka braehiata, Spreng. — Low. Dist.

verbenace<e.
Verbena urtdoifoUa, L. (White Vervain.) — Common.
hctstatit. L. (Blue Vervain.) — Do.

40 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Vebbena angustifolia, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

Caroliniana, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

officinalis^ L. (Vervain.) — Common.
LriTiA nodiflora, Miclix. (Fog-fruit) — Low. Dist.
CallicArpa Americana, L. (Bermuda Mulberry.) — Low. Dist.
Piiryma leptostachya, L. (Lup-seed.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.

LABIAT2B.

IIvptis radiata, Willd. — -Low. and Mid. Dist.
Mentha viridis, L. (Spearmint.) — Common.

piperita, L. (Peppermint.) — Common.
wtundifolia^jj. (Round-leaved Mint.) — Low. Dist. Rare.
Lyoopui Yirginicus, L. (Bugle-weed.) — Common.

sinuatus, Ell. — Low. Dist.
CuNiLA Mariana, L. (Dittany.)— Mid. and LTp. Di>t.
PrcxAxnn:MrM incanum, Miclix. (Mountain Mint.) — Mid. and [Jp.
Dist.

var : Tullia.- — Common,
duoiuni, Gray. — Mountains. {Gray^
aristatuin, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

" var. hyssopifolium. — Do.
piiosum, Nutt. — Mountains. {Prof. Ova//.)
muticum, Pers. — Mountains,
lanceolatum, Pursli. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
linifolium, Pursli. — Common,
nudum, Nutt.— Mountains,
montanum, Miclix. — Do.
Coi.LixsoNiA Canadensis, L. (Horse Balm.) — Mid. and TTp. Dist.
punctata, Ell. — Low. Dist.
ovalis, Pursli. — Mountains.
Hebeoma pulegioides, Pers. (Penny Royal.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Calamintha JVepeta, Link. (Basil Thyme.) — Common about streets.

Caroliniana, Sweet. — Low. Dist.
Melissa officinalis, L. (Balm.) — Mid. Dist. Pare.
Salvia urtici folia, L. (Wild Sage.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
lyrata, L. — Common.
Claytoni, Ell.— Mid. Dist.
Moxaroa didyma, L. (IPorse Mint.) — Mountains,
ristulosa, L. — Common,
punctata. L. (BiVnum.) — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 41

Monakd gracilis, Purse. — Mountains. {Lyon.)
BlepiiiliA ciliata, Eat". (Horse Mint.) — Mid. Dist.

hirsuta, Benth. — Mountains.
Lopiiantiius nepetoides, Benth. (Giant Hyssop.) — Mid. and Up.
Dist.

scrophulariaefolius, Benth. — Mountains.
J^epbta (Maria, L. (Catnip.) — Common about settlements.
Glechoma, Benth. (Ground Ivy.) — Near settlements.
Cedronella cordata, Benth. — Ashe Co. {Prof. Gray.)
Brunella vulgaris, L. (Heal-all.) — Common.
Scutellaria versicolor, Nutt. (Skullcap.) — Up. Dist.

arguta, Buckl. — Black Mt. {Buckley.)

serrata, Andr. — Mid. Dist.

pilosa, Michx. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

integrifolia, L. — Low. Dist.

lateriflora, L. — Low. Dist.

galericulata, L. — Mid. Dist.

parvula, Michx.— Mid. Dist.

saxatilis, Biddell. — Mountains.
Macbridea pulchra, Ell. — Low. Dist. Bare.

Piiysosteoia Virginiana, Benth. (Dragon-head.) — All the Districts.
Lamium ojiiplcricuHlr, L. (Dead Settle. Hen hit.) — Common in

Gardens.
Markubium yulgare, L. (Horehound.)— Common about settlements.
Leonurus Gardiara, L. (Mother-wort.) — Do.
Stachys aspera, Michx. (Hedge Nettle.) — Mountains.

hyssopifolia, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Isantuus cceruleus, Michx. (False Fenny Eoyal.)— Mid. A: Up, Dist.
Triciiostema die-hot omum, L. (Blue Curls.) — Common.

" var. lineare. — Mid. Dist.

Teucrium Canadense, L. (Wood Sage.)— Low. & Mid. Dist.

boeraoinaol.k.

Heliotropium Curassavicum, L, (Heliotrope.)— Low. Dist. near the

coast.
Heliopiiytum Indicum, D. 0. (Indian Heliotrope.)—Low. cv Mid.

Dist.
Eciiium vuhjare, L. (Blue-weed.)— Mid. Dist. Bare.
Onosmoiutm Carolinianum, D. C. (GroniwclD— T>. Dist.
6

42 FLOWERING PLANTS*

Onosmodium Virginianum, D. C. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
LrrHOSPERMUM arvense, L. (Corn Gromwell.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

hirtum, Lehm. (Hairy Puccoon.) — Low. Dist.
Mertensia Virginica, D. C. (Roanoke Bell. Virginia Cowslip.) —

Halifax, Co. (T. B. Hill.) Mts.
Gynoglossum officinale, L. (Hound's Tongue.) — Mid. Dist.

Virginicum, L. (Wild Comfrey.)— Mid. & Up. Dist.

Morisoni, D. C. (Beggar Lice.) — Do.
Myosotis laxa, Lehm. (Forget me not.) — Low. & Mid. Dist. Rare.
verna, Nutt. — Mid. & Up. Dist.

J I YDROril YLL XCEM.

Hydeophyllum Virgin ieuni, L. (Water-leaf.) — Mountains.

Canadense, L. — Mountains.
Ellisia Nyctelea, L.— Mid. Dist. (Prof. Mitchell)
Nemophila microcalyx, F. & M. — Up. Dist.
Phacelia bipinnatifida, Miclix. — Up. Dist.

Purshii, Buckl. — Mountains. (BveMey.)

fimbriata, Miclix. — Mountains.

parviflora, Pursh. — Low. Dist.

HYDROLEACEJS.

Hydrolea quadrivalvis, Walt. — Low. Dist,

POLEMONlAOEiE.

Phlox paniculata, L. (Phlox.) — Lincoln & westward.
" var : acuminata. — Mountains.

maculata, L. — Common.

Carolina, L. — Mountains.

glaberrima, L. — Mid. & Up. Dist.

reptans, Miclix. — Lincoln & westward.

divaricata, L. — Common.

Walteri, Cliapm. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

pilosa, L. — Mecklenburg & westward.

subulata, L. (Wild Pink.) — Low. Dist, to Mountain-.
Polemonium reptans, L. (Greek Valerian.) — Haywood Co.
Pvxidantiiera barbulata, Miclix. (Flowering Moss.)- Low. Dist.

i CONVOLVTjLACEjE.

Quamoclit coccmea, Momcli. — Common in cultivated grounds.
Pharhitts Nily Chois. (Morning Glory.) — Do.

rLOWERING PLANTS. 43

ImMtKA eonmmtata, 11, cV: S. — All the Districts.

pan lurata, Meyer. (Wild Potatoe.)— Coast to Cherokee.
sagifctifolia, Bot. Reg. — Low. Dist.
lacunosa, L. — Low. Dist.
Calysteoia sepiuni, II. Br. (Bindweed.)— Common.

spithamsea, Pursh. (Low Bindweed.)— Mid. Dist
Stylisma hnmistrata, Cliapm.— Low. Dist.
aquatica, Chapm. — Do.
Pickeringii, Gray. — Do.
Dichondra repens, Forst. var : Carolinensis, Chois.— Low. Dist.
Ouscuta arvensis, Beyr. (Love Yine. Dodder.)— Mid. Dist.
Gronovii, Willd. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
rostrata, Shnttl. — Mountains.
compacta, Jnss. — All the Districts.

ep ill mi in, Weihe. (Flax Dodder.) — Orange Comity.

SQLANACEJE,

Solan um nigrum, L, (Nightshade.) — Common near settlements.
Carolinense, L. (Horse JSTettle.) — Common.
aculeatissimum^ Jacq. (Soda Apple.) — Low. Dist.
Physalis viscosa, L. (Ground Cherry.) — Common,
lanceolata, Michx.- — On the coast.
angulata, L. — Waste Grounds of Low. Dist.
pubescens, L. — Do.
Nicandea physahides, Gsert. (Apple of Peru.) — Waste ground-.
Datura Stramonium, L. (Jamestowm Weed.) — Common.
" var : Tatula. — Common.

Metd, L.— Low. Dist. (Br. MoBee.)

GENTIAN ACE M.

Sabbatia lanceolata. Tor. & Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
paniculata, Pursh. — Low. Dist,
angularis, Pursh. (Centaury.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
brachiata, Ell. — Low. Dist.
gracilis, Pursh. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
stellaris, Pursh. — Salt Marshes,
calycosa, Pursh. — Low. Dist.
chloroides, Pursh. — Do.
irentianoides, Ell , — Do.

4i FLOWERIXG PLANTS.

Genttana quinqiieflora, Lam. (Five flowered Gentian.) — Mecklen-
burg and westward.
crinita, Froel. (Fringed Gentian.)— Macon Co.
oehroleuca, Frcel. (Sampson Snake Hoot.) — Mid. Dist.
Elliottii, Cliapm. (Sampson Snake Hoot.) — Low. Dist.
saponaria, L. (Sampson Snake Root.) — Common.
Andrewsii, Griseb. (Sampson Snake Root.) — Mountains,
angustifolia, Michx. (Narrow-leaved Gentian.) — Low,
Dist.
Bartonia tenella, Mulil.— All the Districts.

verna, Muhl. — Low. Dist.
Obolakia Yirginica, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Frasera Carolinensis, Walt. (Colnmho.) — Tallies of Macon and

Cherokee.
Limnanthemtjm lacunosum, Griseb. (Floating- Heart.) — Low. Dist.
trachyspermum, Gray.— Low. Dist.

APOCYNACE.E.

Apocynum cannabinum, L. (Indian Hemp.) — Low. Dist. to Mts.

androssemifolium, L. (Dogbane.) — Mid. Dist.
Forsteroxia diflbrmis. A. D. C. — Low. Dist, to Wake Co.
Amsoxia ciliata, Walt. — Robeson and Moore Counties.
Tabernsempntana, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ASCLEPIADACE^E.

Asclepias Cornuti, Dec, (Milkweed. Silkweed.) — Low. Dist.
(Groom.) Rare.
phytolaecoides, Pursh. (Poke Milkweed. Squaw Root.) — ■

Mountains,
purpurascens, L. (Purple Milkweed.) — Mid. Dist.
variegata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
incarnata, L. (Swamp Silkweed.) — Common,
tomentosa, Ell. — Cumberland County,
paupercula, Michx. — Low. Dist.
rubra, L. — Low. Dist. to Wake.
obtusifolia, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ainplexicaulis, Michx. (Rabbit's Milk.) — Low. Dist.
quadrifolia, J acq. — Pp. Dist.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tuberosa, L. (Butterfly Weed. Pleurisy Root.) —
Common,

FLQWEEIN6 PLANTS, 45

Acerates viridiliora. Ell. (Green Milkweed.)— -Mid. Dist.

longifolia, Ell. — Low. Disk
Podostigma pubescens, Ell. — Low. Dist.
Seuteea maritima, Dec. — Salt Marshes.

GoNOiOBUS birsutus, Miehx. (Running Milkweed.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
maerophvllus, Miclix. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

OLEACE.E.

Olea Americana, L. (Devil Wood.) — Near the coast.

Ligusteum vulga/'e, L. (Privet.) — About dwellings.

Ciiionantiius Virginiea, L. (Fringe Tree. Old Man's Beard.) —

Coast to Blue Ridge.
Feaxinus platyearpa, Miehx. (Water Ash.) — Low. Dist.

Americana, L. (White Ash.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

pubescens, Lam. (Red Ash.) — Mid. Dist.

viridis, Miehx. (Green Ash.)— Mid. and lTj>. Dist.

ARISTOLOCiHACEJE.

Aristolochia Serpentaria, L. (Virginia Snake-root.) — Common,
tomentosa, Sims. — Mountains.

Sipho, L'Her. (Wild Ginger. Ph'g Sarsaparilla.) —
Along mountain rivulets.
As arum Canadense, L. — Mountains.

Yirginicum, L. (Heart Leaf.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
arifolium, Miehx. (Heart Leaf. Asarabacca.) — Common.

rHYTOLACCACE^E.

Phytolacca decandra, L. (Poke-weed.)— Common.

CHENOPODIACE-E.

Chenopodium album, L. (Lamb's Quarters.) — Common about set-
tlements.
murale, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Anthelminticum, L. (Worm-seed, Jerusalem Oak.) —
Common.
Atriplex hastata, L. (Orache.)— Sea-shore.
Obione arenaria, Moq. (Sand Orache.) — Sea-beach.
Ciienopodina maritima, Moq. (Sea Goosefoot.) — Salt Marshes.
Salicorxia herbacea, L. (Samphire.) — Salt Marshes.

ambigua, Miehx. — Do.
Salsola Kali, L. (Salt-wort.)— Sandy Sea-shore.

4t> BTJOWKRING Pr.AXTS.

AMAltlNTACEJE.

Amabantus albux, L, (Amaranth.) — Low. Dist.

^ phnicidatus, (Red Amaranth.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

kybridus, L. (Green Amaranth. Careless.) — Common.

spinosus, L. (Thorny Amaranth.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

chlorostachys, Willd. — Cultivated grounds.
Euxolus pumilus, Baf. (Dwarf Amaranth.) — Sandy Sea-shore.
Acnida cannabina, L. (Water Hemp.) — Low. Dist.
Telaxtiiera polygonoides, Moq. — Low. Dist.

CoLYOoXACE.E.

Polygonum orientate, L. (Prince's Feather.) — About settlements.
Pennsylvanicum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Persicaria, L. (Lady's Thumb.) — Common.
acre, Kth. (Smart Weed.)— Common,
hydropiperoides, Michx. (Water Pepper.)- — Common,
hirsutum, Walt. — Low. Dist,
aviculare, L. (Knot Grass.) — Yery Common.
" erectum. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
" littorale. — Sea-beaeh.
tenue, Michx. — Lincoln and westward.
Yirginianum. L. — Common,
arifoliuffij L. (Scratch Grass.) — Common.
sagittatum, L. (Tear Thumb.) — Do.
cilinode, Michx. — Summit of Black Mountain.
dumetorum, L. (False Buckwheat.) — Common.
Fagopyeum eseuhn&ttm, Moench, (Buckwheat.) — Occasionally natu-
ralized.
Polyooxella parvifolia, Michx. — Low. Dist.

articulata, Meisn. — Do.
Rumex orispus, L. (Sour Dock.)— Yery common.

verticillatus, L. (Swamp Dock.) — Low. Dist.
sanguineus, L. (Bloody Dock.) — Do. (C/'oo///.'\
obtusifolius, L. (Bitter Dock.)— All the Districts,
niaritimus, L. (Golden Dock.) — Low.. Dist. Bare.
AeetoseUa, L. (SorreL) — Gommou.

LAUBACEJE.

Peksea Carolinensis, Nees. (Bed Bay.) — Low, Dist.
var: palustris. — Do.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 4 i

Sassafras officinale, Nees. (Sassafras.) — Common.
Benzoin odoriferum, Xees. (Spice Bush. Fever Bush.)— Common,
melisssefolium, lSees, — Low. Dist. (Dr. McRee^ Mid.
Dist. (Prof. Mitchell.)
Tf:trantuera geniculata, Xees. (Pond Bush.) — Low. Dist. to
Chatham county.

TTIYMELEACEJE.

Dirca palustris, L. (Leather-wood.) — Mid. and Up. Dist. Rare.

SANTALACEJS.

Comandra umbellata, jSTutt. (Toad Flax.) — Mid. Dist.

Darbya umbellulata, Gray. — Lincoln County.

Buckley a distichophylla, Torr. — French Broad and Pigeon Rivers.

(Buckley. Nutted!.)
Pyrularia oleifera, Gray. (Oil-nut. Buffalo-nut.) — Mountain sides.

LORANTHACE^:.

Piioradendron Havescens, Nutt. (Misletoe.) — Common.

SATJRITRACE.E.

Saururus cernuus, L. (Swamp Lilly. Lizard's Tail.) — Common.

CERATOP1I YLLACE.E.

Cjsratophyllum demersum, L.~Low. Dist.

CALLITRICIIACE.E.

Callitriciie verna, L. (Water Star-wort.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

P0D08TEMACE.E.

Podostemum ceratophyllum, Michx. (River Weed.) — Streams of
Mid. and Up. Dist.

EtfPHORBIACEJE.

Euphorbia eorollata, L. (Flowering Spurge.) — Common.
" var: angustifolia. — Low. Dist.
Curti&ii, Engelm. — Low. Dist.

atrorubens, Engelm. — Cumberland Co. and southward,
ohtusata, Pursh. (Warted Spurge.) — Low. Dist.
Darlingtonii, Gray. — Yancey and Haywood Counties.
Ipecacuanha1, L, (Wild Ipecac.) — Low. Dist.
cyathophora, Jacq. — Low. Dist.
hyperieifolia, L. — Common in waste ground-,
puhentissima, Michx.- — Low. Dist.

48 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Euphorbia maeulata, L. (Spotted Spurge.) — Common in waste
grounds,
eordifolia, Ell. — Low. Dist.
polygonifolia, L. (Shore Spurge.) — Sea-shore.
Latkyrky L. (Caper Spurge. Mole Plant.) — Up. Dist.
marginata, Pursh. (variegated Spurge.) — Mid. Dist.
Stillinota sylvatica, L (Queen's Delight.) — Low. Dist.
ligustrina, Micks. — Low. Dist. (Dr. IlcRee.)
Acalypha Yirginica, L. (Three seeded Mercury.) — Common.

gracilens, Gray. — Low. Dist.
Tkagia urticifolia, Michx. — Mid. Dist.
urens, L. (Nettle.) — Low. Dist.
Croton maritimum, Walt. — Sea coast.

glandulosum, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
monanthogynum, Michx. — Surry & westward.
Ceotonopsis linearis, Michx. — Lincoln, Co.

Cnidoscolus stimulosus, Gray. (Tread softly.) — Low. & Mid. Dist.
Picinus 0&mmuni8) L. (Castor-oil Plant.) — Near dwellings
PiiYLLANTiirs Caroliniensis, AY alt. — Mid. Dist.

IKYUWCEJE.

Ubtica gracilis, Ait. (Tall Nettle.)— Up. Dist.

capitata, "Willd.— Low. to Up. Dist.

urens, L. (Stinging Nettle.)-— Low. Dist.
Laportea Canadensis, Gaud. (Wood Nettle.) — Up. Dist.
Pilea pumila, Gray. (Clear-weed.) — All the Districts.
ParietabiA Pennsylvanica, Muhl. (Pellitory.) — Up. Dist.

debilis, Forst. — Low. Dist.
Bcehmeria cylindrica, Willd. (False Nettle.) — Common.

C AXNAUINAOK.E.

Cannabis mtiva, L. (Hemp.) — About settlements.
Humultjs Lupulus. L. (Hop.) — Rockingham to Cherokee.

MOKACE.E.

Morus rubra, L. (Mulberry.) — Common.

alba, L. (White Mulberry.)— About Dwellings.
l>KorssoNKTi.v papyri/era. Vent. (Otaheite Mulberry.) — Do.

DLMACE^E.

Ulmus Americana, L. (Elm. V— All the Districts.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 4$)

Ulmus fulva, Michx. (Slippery Elm.) — All the Districts.

alata, Miclix. (Small-leaved Elm.) — Do.
Planera aquatica, Gmel. (Planer-Tree.) — South of Cape Fear River.
Celtis occidental is, L. (Ilackberry.) — All the Districts.

" var: pumila, (Dwarf Haekberry.) — Low. & Mid.
Dist.

PLATANA* K.E.

Plata xrs oceidentalis, L. (Sycamore.) — Goinmon.

juglandacet:.
Juglans nigra, L. (Black Walnut.) — Common.

cinerea, L. (White Walnut.) — Guilford & westward.
Carta alba, Xutt. (Shell-bark Hickory .)— Low. to lrp. Dist.

sulcata, Xutt. (Thick Shell-bark H.)— W. part of the State.

tomentosa, Xutt. (White Hickory.) — Common.

glabra, Torr. (Pig-nut Hickory.) — All the Districts.

microcarpa, Xutt. (Small-nut H.) — Western Comities.

amara, Xutt. (Bitter-nut Hickory.) — Coast to the mountains.

aquatica, Xutt. (Water Bitter-nut II.) — Low. Dist.

CUPULIFER^I.

Querccs alba, L. (White Oak.) — Common

obtusiloba, Michx. (Post Oak.)— Do.

lyrata, Walt. (Over-cup Oak.) — Low. Dist. to Chatham &

Orange.
Prinus, L. (Swamp Chestnut Oak.) — Low. Dist.

" var: discolor, Miclix. (Swamp White Oak.) —
Mid. Dist.
" var : monticola, Michx. (Rock Chestnut Oak.)—
Mid. & Up. Dist.
castanea, Willd. (Chestnut Oak.)— Low. & other (?) Dis-
tricts,
prinoides, Willd. (Chinquapin Oak.) — All the Districts,
virens, Ait. (Live Oak.) — Sea-coast.
Phellos, L. (Willow Oak.)— Low. & Mid. Dist.

" var : heterophylla. — Alamance ('reek,
laurifolia, Michx. (Laurel Oak.) — Do.
imbricaria, Miclix. (Shingle Oak.) — Mountain streams.

" var : Leana. — Pigeon Piver.
cinerea, Michx. (Upland Willow Oak.) — Low. Dist.
<

50 FiVnVKRIXG pla.nl.-.

Quercus einerea var : pumila, (Running Dak.) — Do.

aquatica, Cates. (Water Oak.)— Coast to the mountains.
nigra, L. (Black Jack.) — Do.
faleata, Michx. (Spanish Oak.) — Common.
'' var: pagodsefolia.---Low.Dist.
wi triloba. — Do.
tinctoria, Bartr. (Black Oak.)— Low. \ and other Districts,
eoccinea, Wang. (Scarlet Oak.)— All the Districts.
rubra, L. (Bed Oak.) — Do.
Catesbaei, Michx. (Scrub Oak.)— Low. Dist.
ilicifolia, Wang. (Bear Oak.)— Mountains, Bare.
Castaxea vesca, L. (Chestnut.) — Guilford and westward.

pumila, Michx. (Chinquapin.) — Coast to Cherokee.
" var : nana. — Low. Dist. to Wake.
Fagus ferruginea, Ait, (Beech.)— All the Districts.
Corylus Americana, Walt, (Hazel-nut.) — Mountains.

rostrata, Ait. (Beaked Hazel-nut.) — Mid. and ITp. Dist,
Carpixus Americana, Michx. (Hornbeam.) — Common along streams.
Ostrya Virgin ica, Willd. (Hop Hornbeam.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

myricaceje.

Myrica cerifera, L. (Wax Myrtle. Bayberry.) — Swamps of Low.
Dist,
" var : pumila. — Barrens of Low. Dist,
Comptoxia asplenifolia, Ait. (Sweet Fern.) — Franklin, Wake and
Cumberland to the mountains.

BETULACE.E.

Betula nigra, L. (Bed Birch.)— Common on rivers,

excelsa, Ait. (Yellow Birch.) — Black Mountain. Also

mountains of Haywood. (BucMey.)
lenta, L. (Black Birch.) — Mountains.

Alnus serrulata, Ait. (Alder.) — Common.

viridis, D. C. (Mountain Alder.) — Top of Koan Mountain.

SALICACEiE.

Salix nigra, Marsh. (Black or Swamp Willow.) — Common on
streams,
tristis, Ait, (Gray Willow.) — Mountains,
humilis, Marsh. (Bush Willow.) — All the Districts.

FLOWERING PLANTS. ;"> 1

sericea, Marsh. (Si Iky -leaved Willow.) — Low. Disk I
Balylonica, Tourn. (Weeping Willow.)— About dwellings.

vitdllna, Smith. (Yellow Willow.) — Do.
Populus angulata, Ait. (Carolina Poplar.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.
heterophylla, L. (Cotton Tree.) — Low. Dist.
grandidentata, Michx. (Large-toothed Aspen.) — Mid

Dist.
cl'datata, Ait. (Lombard y Poplar.) — About settlements.
Coktfekje.
Pests mitis, Michx. (Yellow or short-leaved Pine.) — Common.
mops, Ait. (Cedar or Scrub Pine.) — Mid. and lTp. Dist.
pungens, Michx. (Prickly Pine.) — Pilot Mountain to Bine

Ridge,
rigida, Mill. (Pitch Pine.)— Mid. and Pp. Dist. Pare.
serotina, Michx. (Pond Pine.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Tseda, L.(01dneld, Loblolly, cfc Slash Pine.)— Low. and Mid.

Dist.
australis, Michx. (Long-leaf Pine.) — Low. Dist. Pare in

the Middle.
Strobus, L. (White Pine.) — Mountains.
Abies Fraseri, Pursh. (Balsam Fir.) — Highest mountains,
nigra, Poir. (Black Spruce.) — Do.
alba, Michx '{ (White Spruce.) — Do.

Canadensis, Michx. (Hemlock. Spruce Pine.) — Mountains.
Oupressus thyoides, L. (White Cedar. Juniper.)— Low. Dist.
Taxodium distichum, Rich. (Cypress,) — Do.

" var: imbricaria, Tsrutt. — Do.
Thuja occidentalis, L. (Arbor Yita?.) — Mountains. Pare.
JrxjpEurs Yirginiana, L. (Red Cedar.) — Common.

52 FLOWERING PLANTS.

CLASS II. ENDOGENOUS PLANTS.

PALMACE^E.

Sabal Palmetto, E. & S. (Palmetto.) — Cape Fear 6z southward.
Adansonii, Guerns. (Dwarf Palmetto.) — Low. Dist.

AEACE.E.

AmsiEMA triphyllum, Torr. (Indian Turnip.) — Common.

Dracontium, Seliott. (Dragon Eoot.) — Mid. Dist.

polymorphum, Cliapm. — French Broad River. (BucMey.)
Peltandea Virginica, Eaf. (Arrow Arum.) — Lincoln Co.
Xantiiosoma sagittifolium, Schott. (Spoon Flower.) — Wilmington.
Symplocaepus fcetidus, Salisb. (Skunk Cabbage.) — Near Raleigh.
Oeontium aquaticum, L. (Golden Club. Water Dock.)— Coast to

Cherokee.
Acokus Calamus, L. (Calamus.) — All the Districts.

LEMNACEiE.

Lemxa minor, L. (Duck-weed.) — Low. & Mid. Dist.
polyrhiza, L. — Low. Dist.

TYPHACTLE.

Typiia latifolia, L. (Cat-tail.) — Common.

Spaegaxium ramosum, Huds. (Bur Reed.) — Low. &Mid. Dist.

NAlADACEiE.

Naias nexilis, Rotsk.— Low. Dist.

Zosteea marina, L. (Sea-wrack.) — Salt water.

Zanniciiellia palustris, L. — Low. Dist.

Euppia maritima, L. (Ditch Grass.) — Low. Dist.

Potamogeton pectinatus, L. (Pond-weed.) — Low. Dist.

pauciflorus, Pursh. — Low. <fc Mid. Dist.

perfoliatus, L. — Low. Dist.

lucens, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist,

nuitans, Roth.— Low. & Mid. Dist.

heterophyllus, Schreb. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

hybridus, Michx. — Do.

ALISMACE^E.

Alisma Plantago, L. (Water Plantain.) — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 58

Triglochin triandrnm, Michx. (Arrow Grass.) — Low. Dist.
Echinodorus radicans, Engelm. — Low. Dist.
Sagittarta variabilis, Engelm. (Arrow-leaf.) — Common,

Falcata, Pursli. — Low. Dist.

heterophylla, Pursli. — Low. Dist.

simplex, Pursli. — Do,

nutans, Michx. — Do.

pusilla, Nutt.— Do.

IIYl >ROC II A RIDAC E M .

Axaciiaris Canadensis, Planch. (Water-weed.) — Valley River,

Cherokee.
Vallisneria spiralis, L. (Tape (Trass.) — Near Newborn . (Cmom.)
Limnobium Spongia, Rich. (Frog-bit,) — Low. Dist.

BUKMANKlACEiE.

Burmannia biflora, L. — Low. Dist.
capitata, Chapin. — Do.

0RQHIDACEJ3.

Microstylis ophioglossoides, Nutt. (Adder's Mouth.) — All the Dis-
tricts.
Liparis liliifolia. Rich. (T way blade.)— Low. and II]). Districts.
Corallorhiza odoiitorhiza, Nutt. (Coral Root.) — Mid. andllp. Dist.

innata, R. Br. — Up. Dist.
Aplectrum hiemale, Nutt, (Putty Root.)— Macon Co. (feucM-ey.)
Calopogon pulchellus, R. Br. (Bearded Pink.) — Common.
parviilorus, Lindl. — Low. Dist.
" var : albiis. — Do.
Tipularia discolor, Nutt. (Crane-Fly Orchis.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist.
Bletia aphylla, Nutt.— Low. Dist. (Dr. McRee.) Mid. Dist. {Dr.

Hunter.)
Pogonia ophioglossoides, Nutt. — Low. Dist. to Mountains,
pendula, Lindl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
divaricata, R. Br. — Low. and Up. Dist.
vertieillata, Nutt.— Low. Dist, {Geo. Wilson.)
Aretiiusa bulbosa, L. — Mountain?. {Miehavx.)
Orchis spectabilis, L. (Showy Orchis.)— Davidson county and
westward.

54: FLOWERING PLANTS.

Gymxadenia flava, Lindl. Macon and (Cherokee.

tridentata, Lindl. — Mountains.
Platantiieea orbiculata, Lindl. (Pound-leaved Orchis.) — Moun-
tains.
flava, Gray. (Yellow Orchis.) — Low. Dist.
bracteata, Tor. (Green Orchis.) — Mountains.
ciliaris, Lindl. (Yellow Fringed-Orchis.) — Common.
blephariglottis, Lindl, (White Fringed-Orchis.) —

Low. and Mid. Dist.
cristata, Lindl. (Crested Orchis.) — Const to Moun-
tains,
lacera, Gray. (Ragged Orchis.) — Up. Dist.
psycodes, Gray. (Small Purple Fringed-Orchis.) —

Mid. and Up. Dist.
fimbriata, Lindl. (Large Purple Fringed-Orchis.) —

Mountain Swamps,
peramcena. Gray. (Great Purple Orchis.) — Mid. and
Up. Dist.
Habenaeia repens, Xutt. — Low. Dist.
Spieanthes cernua, Rich. (Lady's Tresses.) — Common,
odorata, JSTutt.— Low. Dist.
tortilis, Willd. — Common.
gracilis, Bigel. — Low. Dist.
(toodyeka pubeseens, P. Br. (Rattlesnake Plantain.) — Lincoln and
westward,
repens, R. Br. — Mountains.
Llstera australis, Lindl. (Twayblade.) — Low. Dist.

convallarioides, Hook. — Mountains.
Poxtiiieva glandulosa, R. Br. — Low, Dist.

Cypbipedium pubescens, Willd. (Yellow Lady 8 Slipper.) — Mid. and
Up. Dist.
parviflornm, Salisb. — Mountains. [Miehmix.)
spectabile, Swartz. — Mountains,
acaule, Ait. (Purple Lady's Slipper.")— All tlie Dis-
tricts.

AMAEYLLIDACE.E.

Amaryllis Atamasco, L. (Atamasco Lily.) — Low. and Mid, Dist.
Pancratium rotatum. Ker.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
Agave Yirginica, L. (False Aloe.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.
Hypoxys erect a. L. (Yellow Star-grass.)— Common.

FLOWERESG PLANTS. 00

U^IMODORAGE^E.

Lachnaxthes tinetoria, Ell. (Red Root.) — Low. Disk
Lopiiiola aurea, Ker, — Low. Dist.
Aletris farinosa. L. (Star-grass. Colic-root.) — Opmmon.
aurea, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

BROMELIACTLE.

Tii.LAxnsrA usneoides, L. (Long Moss.) — Low. Dist

IRIDACE.E.

Iris versicolor, L. (Blue Flag.) — Common,

tripetala, Walt,— Low. Dist.

Virginica, L. — All the Districts.

cristata. Ait. (Crested Iris.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

verna, L. (Dwarf Iris.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pardaxtiius Chinensis, Ker. (Blackberry Lily.) — Mid. Dist.
Sisyrixciiioi Berinudiana, L. (Blue-eyed Grass. Pepper Grass.) —
Common.

DtOSCOREACRE.

Dioscorea villosa, L. (Wild Yam.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

SMILACE.E.

Smilax rotundifolia, L. (Bamboo.) — Common,
tamnoides, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pseudo-China, L. (China Root.) — Common,
glauca, Walt, (Sarsaparilla.) — Do.
Walteri, Pursh. (Red-berried Bamboo.) — Low. Dist.
lanceolata, L. — Low. Dist,
laurifolia, L. — Do.
auriculata, Walt. — On the Coast.
Coprosmaxtiius herbaceus, Kth. (Carrion Flower.) — Mid. Dist.
peduncularis, Kth. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
tamnifolius, Kth. — Do.
Trillium sessile, L. (Wake Pobin.) — Davidson and westward,
cernuum, L. — Mid. and LTp. Dist.
stylosum, JSTutt. — Mid. Dist.

erythrocarpum, Michx. (Wild Pepper.) — Mountains.
grandiflorum, Salisb. — Mountains,
erect um, L. — Mountains,
pusillum, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Medeola Virginica, L. (Cucumber Root.) — Lincoln and westward,

5(5 FLOWERING PLANTS.

LILIACE.E.

Ltlium superbttHi, L. (TurkVcap Lily.)— Mountains.

" var: Caroliniautim. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Canadense, L. (Yellow Lily.)— Mountains.
Philadelphieitm, L (< )rangeLily.) — Do.
Catesbsei, Walt. (Southern Lily.)— Low. Dist. to Wake Co.
Yucca aloifolia, L. (Spanish Bayonet.)— Low. Dist.
gloriosa, L. — Sea-coast.

filamentosa, L. (Dear Grass.)--All the Districts,
reeurvifolia, Salisb.— u Sandy fields, N. Gar." (Xutta(L)
Erythronium Americamim, Smith. (Yellow Adder's Tongue.)—

Mid. and Up. Dist.
Polygonatum bifiorum, Ell. (Solomon's Seal.) — Connnon.
Smilacina racemosa, Desf. (False Spikenard.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

bifolia, Ker.— Mid. and Up. Dist
Convallakia majalis, L. (Lily of the Yalley.)— Mountains.
( Yixtoxia nmbellata. Torr. — Mountains.

borealis, Raf.— Do.
Allium tricbceum, Ait. (Ramps.) — Mountains.
eernnnm, Roth. — Do.
Canadense, Kalm. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
striatum, Jacq. — Low. Dist. to Wake,
vineale, L. (Wild Onion.) — Fields in Low. and Mid. Dist.

MKLAVniACI-lL.

Melanthiuh Virginicum, L. (Bunch Flower. ) — All the Distriets.
Zyoadexus glaberrimus, Michx. — Low. Dist.

leimanthoides, Gray. — Mountains.
Stkxantiiium angustifolium, Gray. — All the Districts.
Veratrum viride, L. (Big Hellebore. Bear Corn.) — Mountains.

parvinorum, Michx. — Mountains.
Amiaxtiiiim musesetoxicum, Gray. (Fall Poison. Hellebore. Crow
Poison .) — Comm on,
angustifolium. Gray. — Low. Dist.
Xerophyllum asphodeloides, Gray. — Table Mountain.
ChamjELIRIUM luteum, Gray, (Blazing Star. Devil's bit.) — Common.
Pleea tenuifolia. Michx. — Low. Dist.
TofieldiA glabra, Nutt. (False Asphodel.) — Low. Dist.

pubens. Ait. — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 5

Tofieldia glutinosa, Wilkl. — Mountains.
Uvularia perfoliata, L. (Bell-wort,)— Mid. Dist,

grandiflora, Smith. — Mountains.

sessilifolia, L. — Common.

puberula, Miclix. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Prosartes lanuginosa, Don. — Mountains.
Streptopus roseus, Michx. — Do.

JUNCACE^E.

Juncus effusus, L. (Bog Rush.) — Common.

setaceus, Rostk. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

maritimus, Lam. — Brackish marshes.

tenuis, Willd. — Common.

Gerardi, Lois. — Brackish marshes.

dichotomus, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

scirpoides, Lam. — Do.

polycephalus, Ell. — Common.

paradoxus, Meyer. — Low. Dist,

debilis, Gray. — Low. Dist.

acuminatus, Michx. — Do.

Elliottii, Chapm. — Do.

Conradi, Tuck. — Do.

marginatus, Rostk. — Low. and Mid. Dist,

" var: cylindricus. — Lincoln County.

hufonius, L. — Low. Dist.
Luzula campestris, D. C. — Common.

pilosa, Willd. — Mountains.
Cepiialoxys flabellata, Desv. — Low. Dist,

pontederiace^e.
Pontederia cordata, L. (Pickerel Weed.) — Common.
Schollera graminea, Willd. (Water Star Grass.) — Surry and west-
ward.
Heteranthera reniformis, R. & P. (Mud Plantain.)— X. Carolina.
(Prof. Darly.)

COMMEL YN ACEiE .

Commelyna communis, L. (Day Flower.) — Low. Dist.
Virgin ica, L. — Common,
erecta, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

58 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Tradescaxtia Virginica, L. (Spider-wort.) — Mountain*,
rosea, Yent. — Low. Dist.

MAYACACFJE.

Mayaca Michauxii, S. & E. — Low. Dist.

XYR1DACEJE.

Xyris brevifolia, Miclix. (Yellow-eyed Grass.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
ambigua, Beyr. — Low. Dist.
flexuosa, Mulil. — Up. Dist.
Caroliniana, Walt. — Common,
fimbriata, Ell. — Low. Dist.
torta, Smith.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
tenuifolia, Cliapm. — Low. Dist.
Baldwiniana, E. & S. — Low* Dist,

ERIOCAULONACE.E.

Eriocattlox decangulare, L. (Pipe-wort.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

gnaplialodes, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
P^palantiius flavidulus, Kth. (Yellow Pipe-wort.) — Low. Dist,
Lachnocaelox Michauxii, Kth. (Hairy Pipe-wort.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

cyperacejE. (Sedge Grasses.)
Cyperus flavescens, L. — Mid. Dist,

diandrus, Ton*. — Common.

Nuttallii, Ton*.— Low. Dist.

microdontus, Ton*. — Mid. Dist,

Gatesii, Ton. — Low. Dist.

strigosus, L. — Common.

speciosus, Yahl. — Low. Dist,

stenolepis, Ton*. — Do.

Michauxianus, Schultes. — Do.

" var: ? elongatus, Ton. — Up. Dist,

tetragonus, Ell. — Low. Dist,

repens, Ell. — Do.

rotundus, L. (Nut Grsss.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Haspan, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

dentatus, Ton. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

virens, Miclix. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

vegetitSj Willd. — Low. Dist,

FLOWERING PLANTS. 59

Cyperus iimexus, Mulil.— Mid. Diet
compressus, L. — Low. Dist.
fiiiculmis, Yalil. — Do.
Grayii, Ton*. — Do.
ovularis, Ton*. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
retrofract us, Torr. — Common .
Baldwinii, Ton*. — Low. Dist.
erythrorhizos, Mulil. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Kyllingia pumila, Michx. — Common.
Lipocarpiia maculata, Torr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
IIemicakpiia subsquarrosa, Nees. — Mid. Dist.
Duliciiium spathaceum, Rich. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Fuirp;na squarrosa, Michx. (Umbrella Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var : hispida. — Mid. Dist.
Eleocharis equisetoides, Torr. (Spike Rush.) — Low. Dist.
quadrangulata, R. Br. — Do.
tuberculosa, R. Br. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
simplex, Torr. — Do.
prolifera, Torr. — Low. Dist.
intermedia, Torr. — Mid. Dist.
rostellata, Torr. — Low. Dist.
nielanocarpa, Torr. — Do.
tricostata, Torr. — Do.
tenuis, Schultes. — Mid. Dist.
microcarpa, Torr. — Low. Dist.
olivacea, Torr. — Sea-coast,
palustris, R. Br. — Low. Dist.
obtusa, Schultes. — Common,
acicularis, R. Br. — Low. Dist.
pygmrea, Torr. — Xear the Coast.
Baldwinii, Torr. — Do.
Scirpus ci-espitosus, L. (Bulrush.)— Mountains,
debilis, Pursh.— All the Districts,
pungens, Yahl. (Sword Grass.)— Kear the Coast.
Olneyi, Gray. — Brackish marshes,
lacustris, L. — Low. Dist.
maritimus, L. — Salt Marshes,
polyphyllus, Vahl.— Mid. Dist.
Eriophorum, Michx. — Common,
lineatus, Michx,— Low. Dist.

60 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Eriopiiorum Yirginicum, L. (Cotton Grass.) — Common.

polystachyon, L. — Mountain swamps.
Fimbristylis spadicea, Yalil. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
" var : puberula. — Low. Dist.
laxa, Vahl. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
Trichelostylis autumnalis, Chapm. — Common.
Isolepis capillaris, R. & S. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
ciliatifolia, Torr. — Low. Dist.
stenophylla, Torr. — Low. Dist,
Rhynchospora plumosa, Ell. (Tick-seed Grass.) — Low. Dist.
oligantha, Gray. — Low. Dist.
rarinora, Ell. — Do.
Torreyana, Gray. — Do.
eymosa, !Nutt. — Mid. Dist,
microcarpa, Baldw. — Low. Dist.
inexpansa, Yahl. — Do.
caduca, Ell. — Do.
iniliacea, Gray. — Do.
Grayii, Kth. — Do.
megalocarpa, Gray. — Do.
Baldwinii, Gray. — Do.
ciliata, Yahl. — Do.
fascicnlaris, Niitt, — Do.

" var: clistans. — Do.
tilifolia, Gra}^. — Do.
pallida, M. A. C— Do.
alba, Yahl. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
gradient a, Gray. — Do.
glomerata, Yahl, — Common.

var : paniculata. — Do.
cephalantha, Gray. — Low. Dist.
Chapmanii, M. A. C. — Do.
Ceratoscilexus macrostachyus, Gray. (Horned Rush.) — Low. Dist.

corniculatns, ~Nees. — Low. Dist.
Psilocarya rhynchosporoides, Torr. (Bald Rush.) — Low. Dist,
Cladium effusum, Torr. (Saw Grass.) — Low. Dist

mariscoides, Torr. (Twig Rush.) — Do.
Dichromexa latifolia, Baldw. — Low. Dist.
leueocephala, Miehx. — Do.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 61

Scleria triglomerata, Miclix. (Nut Rushi) — Common*

reticularis, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

laxa, Torr. — Common.

Elliottii, Chapm. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

paneiflora, Muhl. — Mid. Dist.

gracilis, Ell. — Low. Dist.
verticillata, Muhl. — Do.
Carex bromoides, Schk. (Sedge Grass.) — Low. Dist.
decomposita, Muhl. — Mid. Dist. ?
vulpinoidea, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
stipata, Muhl. — Do.
sparganioides, Muhl. — Mid. Dist.
Muhlenbergii, Schk. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
cephalophora, Muhl. — Mid. Dist.
rosea, Schk. — Do.
. retrofiexa, Muhl. — Mountains,
stellulata, Good. — Common,
canescens, L. — Mountains. (Buckley.)
scoparia, Schk. — Common.

" var: lagopodioides. — Do.
straminea, Schk. — Do.

" var: festucacea. — Up. Dist.
foenea, Muhl. — Low. Dist,

" var: alata. — Do. (Groom.)
torta, Boott. — Macon County,
stricta, Good. — Common .
crinita, Lam. — Common.

" var: gynandra. — Low. Dist.
Mitchelliana, M. A. C— Chatham County,
polytrichoides, Muhl. — Common.
Fraseri, Sims. — High mountains.
Willdenovii, Schk.— Up. Dist.
squarrosa, L. — Mid. Dist.

Buxhauinii, Waal. — Mountains. {Prof. Gray.)
hirsuta, Willd. — Common,
triceps, Michx. — Mid. Dist.
virescens, Muhl. — Mountains,
aestivalis, M. A. C. (Winter Grass.) — Mountains
gracillima, Schwein. — Low. Dist.
Davisii, Schw. & Torr.— Mountains.

"^ FLOWERING PLANTS.

Care* miliacea, Muhl. — Lincoln to Cherokea.

filiformis, L. — Mountain swamps.

vestita, Willd.— Up. Dist.

polymorpha, Muhl.— Swamps of Low. and Up. Dist.

dasycarpa, Muhl.— Low. Dist.

Pehnsylvanica, Lam. — Common.

var: Muhlenbergii. — Up. Dist.

lucorum, Willd.

var : nigromarginata. — Mid. Dist.
var: Emmonsii.— Low. and Mid. Dist,

grisea, Wahl.— Mid. Dist.

" var: mutica.— Low. Dist.

granulans, Muhl. — Low. Dist.

conoidea, Schk. — Common.

tetanica, Schk.— Mountains.

laxiflora, Lam. — Common.

kw var: striatula.— Mid. and Up. Dist.

stfioflexa, Buekl.— Mid. and Up. Dist.

digitalis, Willd.— Do.

oligocarpa, Schk. — Common.

plantagiuea, Lam.— Mountains. {Prof. Gray.)

Carolinian^ Buck].— Mountains.

venusta, Dew. — Low. Dist.

debilis, Miclix.— Common.

juncea, Willd.— Roan Mountain. {BucUey.)

scabrata, Schwcin. — Mountains.

flacca, Schreb. — Mid. Dist.

glaucescens, Ell.— Low. Dist.

verrucosa, Ell.— Do.

comosa, Boot t.— Do.

hystricina, Muhl— Mountains.

tentaculata, Muhl.— Common.

gigantea, Rudge.— Up. Dist.

lupulina, Muhl.— Common.

subulata, Michx. — Low. Dist,

folliculata, L.— Common.

turgescens, Ton-.— Low. Dist.

Elliottii, Schw. & Tor.— Do.

intumescens, Rudge. — Up. Dist,

striata, Michx.— Low. Dist. ?

FLOWERING PLANTS. 63

Carex riparia, Curt. — Low Dist.
bullata, Schk.— Mid. Dist. \

gramineje. (Grasses.)
Leersia oryzoides, Swartz. (Rice Grass.) — Common.
Yirginica, Willd. — Common.

lentieularis, Michx. — Islands of the Roanoke. {Pui'sh.)
Zizania aquatica, L. (Wild Rice.) — Low. Dist.

miliaeea, Michx. (Wild Oats.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.
Hydeociiloa Carolinensis, Beau v. — Low. Dist.
Alopecurus genicidatus, L. (Floating Foxtail.) — Swampy Grounds.

praiensis, L. (Meadow Foxtail.) — Meadows.
Piileum pratense, L. (Timothy.) — Meadows.
Polypogon maritimus, Willd. (Beard Grass.) — Sea-coast.
Sporobolus junceus, Kth. (Wire Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Indicus, Br. — Do.
Yirginieus, Kth. — Mid, Dist.
Vilfa aspera, Beauv. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

vaginreflora, Torr. — Mid. Dist.
Agrostis elata, Trin. (Tall Thin Grass.) — Common,
perennans, Gray. (Thin Grass.) — Common,
scabra, Willd. (Hair Grass.) — Do.
alba, L. (Bent Grass. Herd's Grass.) — Qpmmon.
rupestris, All. — Mountains.
Cinna arundinacea, L. (Wood Reed Grass.) — Common.

" var : pendula. — Mountains.
Muhlenbergia Mexicana, Trin. (Drop-seed Grass.)— Mid. and Up.
Dist.
Willdenovii, Trin. — Mountains.
diffusa, Schreb. (Nimble Will.) — Common,
papillaris, Kth. (Hair Grass.) — Near the coast.
trichopodes, Chapm. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
BrAchyelytrum aristatum, Beany. — Mountains.
Calamagrostis coarctata, Ton*. (Reed Bent Grass. Wild Gats.) —
Common,
arenaria, Roth. — Sea-beach.
Stipa avenacea, L. (Feather Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Aristida lanata, Poir. (Three-awned Gnlss.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
purpurascens, Poir.— Common .
gracilis. Ell. — Do.

t>4 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Aristida virgata, Trin. — Low. Dist.

stricta, Miclix. (Wire Grass.) — Low. Dist.
dicliotoma, Michx. (Poverty Grass.) — Mid. Dist,
spiciformis, EH. — Low. Dist.
oligantha, Miclix. — Do.
Spartixa juncea, Willd. — Sea coast.

polystachya, Willd. — Low. Dist.
glabra, Mulil. (Marsh Grass.) — Salt Marshes.
G fmnopogon racem osus, Beau v. — Comm on .

" var : filiformis. — Law. and Mid. Dist.
Eustaciiys petra?a, Desv. — Sea coast.
Cyxodon Dactylon, Pers. (Bermuda Grass. Reed Grass.) — Low. and

Mid. Dist.
Ctenium Amerieanum, Spreng. (Lemon Grass.) — Low. Dist. to

Wake Co.
Dactyloctexiem Aegyptiacum, Willd. (Egyptian Grass-) — Do.
Eleustxe Indica, Ga?rt. (Goose Grass.) — Common.
Leptoculoa mucronata, Kth. — Common in cult, grounds.

polystachya, Ktli. — Brackish marshes.
Tkicuspis seslerioides, Torr. — Common in old fields.
Thiplasis Americana, Beauv. (Sand Grass.)— Low. Dist.

purpurea, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
Eatoxia ohtusata, Gray. — Common.

Pennsylvanica, Gray. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Melica mutica, Walt, (Melic Grass.) — Common.
Glyceria nervata, Trin. — All the Districts.

pallida, Trim— Up. Dist. (Dr. Hunter.)
fluitans, R. Br. — Low. and Up. Dist.
Arundlnaria gigantea, Chapm. (Cane.) — Low. Dist.

tecta, Muhl. (Reed.) — Common.
Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook. (Spike Grass.) — Sea coast,
PoA annua, L. (Spear Grass. May Grass.) — Common,
flexuosa, Muhl. — Common,
pratensis, L. (Blue Grass.) — Common,
compressa, L. — All the Districts.
Dactylis glomerata, L. (Orchard Grass.) — All the Districts.
Ekagrostis reptans, Xees. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
megastachya. Link. — Common.
Purshii, Schrad. — Do.

FLoWKKlXO PLANTS. <\.~>

Eragbqstis tenuis, Gray. — Do.

capillaris, Noes. — Mid. Dasfej

pectin acca, Gray. — Common.

" var: rcfracta. — Low. and Mid. Di:l
Festuca Mynrns, L. (Fescue Grass.) — Low. and Midi 1 >i. I
tenella, Willd.— Do.
duriuscula, L. — Sea coast.
clatior, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
nutans, Willd. — Common.
Beomus secalinus, L. (Cheat. Chess-) — Wheat field;-,
ciliatus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
" var : purgans. — Do.
Uniola latifolia, Michx. — Mid. and Up, Dist.

paniculata, L. (Beach Grass.) — Sea-beach.
gracilis, Michx. — Common.
IIordeum pusillum, Nntt. — Low. Dist* ( TF, M. I 'inly.)
Elymus Virginicus, L. (Bye Grass.) — Common.

striatals, Willd. — Mountains.
Gymnosticiium Iiystrix, Sclireb. (Bottle Brush.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Lolium temidentwn, L. (Darnel.) — Mid. Dist.
Ami flexuosa, L. (Hair Grass.) — Mountains.
Tkisetum palustre, Tori'. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

molle, Kth. — Roan Mountain.
Daxtiioxta spicata, Beau v. (Wild Oat Grass.) — Common.

sericea, Nutt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Arriienattierum avenaceuvij Beauv. (Tall Oat Grass.) — Mid. Dist.

in meadows.
IIolcus lematus, L. (Velvet Grass.) — Common. In meadows.
Antitoxantiium odoratum, L. (Sweet-scented Grass.) — Do.
Phalaris intermedia, Bosc. (Southern Canary Grass.) — Low. Dist.
Paspalum flnitans, Kth. — Lincoln Co. Also Gaston Co.? {Dr.
Hunter.)
Walteri, Schultes. — Low. Dist.
Digitaria, Poir. — Do.

distichum, L. (Joint Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
precox, AY alt. — Low. Dist. to W&foe.
Iseve, Michx. — Common .
Floridanum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
racemnlosum, Kutt. — Coast to Oherofcee.
9

66 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Paspalum undulatum, Poir. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ciliatifol ium , Miclix. — Common .
Ampiiicarpum Purshii. Ktli. — Near Newbern. (Groom.)
Panicum sanguinale, L. (Crab Grass*) — Common.

filiforme, L. — Cummon.

gibbnm, Ell. — Low. Dist.

Cnrtisii, Cliapm. — Do.

Mans, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

anceps, L. — Common.

virgatum, L. — Do.

am arum, Ell. — On the coast.

proliferum, Lam. — Common.

eapillare, L. — Do.

divergens, Muhl. — Low. Dist.

verrucosum, Muhl. — Common.

latifolium, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

clandestinum, L. — Mid. Dist.

scoparium, L. — Common.

paucinorum, Ell? — Low. Dist.

viscidum, Ell. — Low. Dist.

scabriusculum, Ell. — Do.

microcarpon, Muhl. — Mid, Dist.

dichotom urn , L. — Common.

commutatum, Schultes. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

depauperatum, Muhl. — Do.

ignoratum, Ktli. — Low. Dist.

rufum, Kth. — Do.

Or us- Galli, L. — Common.

" var : hispidum. — Do.

Walteri, Ell.— Low. and Mid. Dist.

hirtellum, L. — Near the coast.
Setaria verticillata, Beauv. — Low. Dist.

glauca, Beauv. (Foxtail.) — Common.

Ttalioa, Kth. (Italian Millet.) — Near Wilmington.
Cenchrus tribuloides, L. (Sand-spur.) — On the coast.
Pottb(ellia rugosa, Nutt. — Near Newbern. (Groom <& Wilson.)
Tripsacum dactyloides, L. (Gama Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Andropogon scoparius, Michx. (Broom Grass.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 67

Andropogon iVircatus, Mulil. — Common.

tetrastachyns, Ell. — Common.

" var: distachyns. — Low. Dist.
Elliottii, Cliapm. — Low. Dist.
Virginicus, L. — Do.

" var : vaginatus. — Low. Dist. to Wake Co.
macrourus, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ternarius, Michx* — Mountains. (Michaux.)
Erianthus alopecuroides, Ell. — Coast to Cherokee.

brevibarbis, Michx. — Mid. Dist.
Sorghum avenaceum, Chapm. (Indian Grass.) — Common.

IIalaj?ense, Pers. (Cuba Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
nutans, Gray. (Wood Grass.) — Common.

FLOWEBLESS PLANTS.

EQUISETACE^.

Equisetum lsevigatum, Braun. (Horse-tail.) — Low. and Mid. Bist.

FILIQESi (Ferns.)
Polypodium vidgare, L. (Polypod.) — Mid. and Up* Dist,

hexagonopteriim, Miclix. — Lincoln and westward,
incanum, Swartz. — Common.
Pteris aquilina, L. (Brake.)--Do.

Pell.ea atropnrpnrea, Link. (Rock Brake.) — Mountains.
Cheilanthes vestita, Swartz. (Lip Fern.) — Wake Co. to Mountains.

foment osa, Link. — Mountains.
Awantum pedatum, L. (Maiden-liair. Hair Fern.) — Common.
Woodwarbta angnsti folia, Smith. — Low. Dist.

yirginica, "W illd. — Do.
Camptosorus rlilzophyllns, Link. (Walking leaf.) — Mountains.
Asplexium pinnatifiduni, Nutt. (Spleen-wort.) — Do.
Trk lomanos, L. — Lincoln and westward,
ebenenm, Ait. — Common,
angustifolinm, Miclix. — Mountains.
niontanuni, Willd. — Orange Co. to Mountains.
Ruta-muraria, L. — Mountains.
thelypteroides, M iclix. — Do. {Michcmx.)
Filix-fomiina, Bernh. — Common.
Cystopteris fragilis, Bernh. (Bladder Fern.) — Mountains.

bulbifera, Bernh. — Mountains.
Aspidium Thelypteris, Swartz. (Wood Fern.) — Up. Dist.
ISToveboracense. Willd. — Mid. and Up. Dist,
spinulosum, Swartz. — Mountains.

" var: dilatatum. — Do.
marginale, Swartz. — Do.
acrosticlioides, Swartz. — Common.
Onoclea sensibilis, L. (Sensitive Fern.)— Common.
W^oosia Ilvensis, E. Br. — Mountains.
obtnsa, Torr. — Do.

FLOWER LESS PLANTS. 69

Dicksonia pilosiuscula, Ktinze. — Do.

Lygodium palmatiim, Swartz. (Climbing Fern.) — Mountains.
{Buckley^

Osmunda regalis, L. (Flowering Fern.) — Common.

Claytoniana, L. — Mountains.

einnamomea, L. — Common.
Botryciiium Virginicum, Swartz. (Moonwort.) — Mountains.

lunarioides, Swartz. — All the Districts.
Ophioglossum vulgatum, L. (Adder's Tongue.) — Up. Dist.

LYCOPODIACEyE.

Lycopodium lucidulum, Michx. — Mountains.

S el ago, L. — Do.

alopecuroides, L. — Low. Dist. to Wake.

clavatum, L. (Club Moss.) — Mountains.

dendroideum, Michx. (Ground Pine.) — Do.

Carolinianum, L. — Low. Dist.

coniplanatum , L. — Mountains.
Selaginella rnpestris, Spring. — Low. and Up. Dist.
apns, Spring. — Common.

IIYDROPTERIDES.

Azolla Caroliniana, Willd. — Low. Dist.

MUSCI OR MOSSES.

Sphagnum cymbifolium, Dill. — Common. Bogs and Swamps.
compactum, Brid. — Up. Dist. Springy places.
Lescurii, Sull. — Low. and Up. (Lesquereux.) Wet ground
Schraderi, Sull.— (Sull.) Wet ground,
humile, Schirnp. — Up. (Lesq.) Wet ground.
eyclophyllum, Sull. — Low. and Up. 8 Swamps,
sedoides, Brid. — Mountains. (Lesq.) Springy places,
macrophyllum, Bernh. — Low. Swamps,
acutiiblium, Ehrli. — Common. Morasses,
molle, Sull. — Mountains. (Gray.) Wet places.
cuspiclatum, Ehrh. — Common. Swamps,
tabulare, Sull.— Mountains. (Sulliv.) Wet rocks.

70 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

Axde^ea rupestris, Turn. — Mountains. (Sull.) On rucks.
Phascum serratum, Schreb. — (Sull.) Damp ground.

erassinervium, Schwaegr. — (Sull.) Earth in woods.
cohserens, BEedw.— (Sull.) River "banks,
patens, Hedw. — (Sull.) On clay soil,
muticum, Schreb. — Mid. Naked earth.
subulatum, Schreb. — (Sull.) Earth,
erispum, Hedw. — (Sull.) Do.
Bkuohia nexuosa, Schwaegr. — Low. Sides of ditches,
brevifolia, Sull. — Low. Earth.
Ravenelii, Wils. — Low. Grassy land.
WeisiA viridula, Brid. — Common. Grass lands.
Riiabdoweisia denticulata, Br. & Sell. — Mts. (Sulliv.) On rocks.
Campylopus flexuosus, Brid. — Mts. (Sulliv.) Rocks.
T eematodon longicollis, Rich. — Mid. and Up. Clayey soil.
Diceancm varium, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Clay hanks.

heteromallum, Hedw. — Common. Wet ground.
interruptum, Br. & Sch. — Mts. (Sull.) On rocks.
longifolium, Hedw. — Mountains. (Raven el.) Rocks.
scoparium, L. — Common. Earth and rocks,
elongatum, Schwaegr. — Mts. Earth.
congestum, Brid. — Mts. Rocks.
spurium, Hedw. — Low. 6c Mid. (Sull.) . Sandy soil.
Ceratodon purpureus, Brid. — Low. & Mid. Sandy ground.
Leucobryum minus, Ilampe. — Low. & Mid. Earth.

glaucum, Hampe. — Common. Moist ground.
Fissidests bryoides, Hedw.— Mid. & Up, Shaded banks.
Ravenelii, Sull. — Low. Side of ditches,
osmundioides, Hedw. — Mts. (Sull.) Base of trees,
subbassilaris, Hedw.— Mid. Old logs and trees.
taxifolius, Hedw. — Low. Earth in woods.
adiantoides, Hedw. — Low. Wet ground.
Conomttbium Julianum, Mont. — Low. Shallow streams.
Teichostomum vaginalis, Sull. — Low. Side of ditches.
glaucescens, Hedw. — Up. (Sull.) Earth,
tortile, Schrad. — Mid. & lr]>. ('lay soil,
pallidum, Hedw. — Common. Clay soil.
IUkbula unguiculata, Hedw. — Mid. Earth.

eaespitosa, Schwaegr. — Low. & Mid. Earth and walls.

FLOWEBLESS PLANTS. 71

Rarbula tortuosa, W. & M. — Mts. (Sull.) Wet rocks.

ruralis, Iledw. — Up. (Sull.) On rocks.
Desmatodox plinthobius, Sull. & Lesq. — Low. Brick walls.
Tetrapiiis pellucida, Iledw. — Mid. & Up. Earth in woods.
Zygodon Sullivantii, Mull.— Mts. (Sull.) On rocks.
Diummoxdia clavellata, Hook. — Common. Trunks of trees.
Ortiiotriciium cupulatum, Iloff. — Up. (Sull.) On Rocks.
exiguum, Sull. — Low. (Sull.) On Trees,
strangulatum, Beau v. — Common. Trees.
ITutchinsiae, Smith. — Mts. Hocks.
crispum, Iledw. — Mts. Trees.
Pi Y( iiomitrium incur vum, Schwsegr. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks.

Drummondii, II. cfe W. — Low. Trees and roofs.
Greumia apocarpa, Iledw. — Up. On rocks.

Pennsylvanica, Schwsegr. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.
Hedwigta ciliata, Elirh. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.
Buxeaitmia aphylla, Haller. — Up. (Sull.) Earth.
Diphyscium foliosum, W. & M. — Mts. Earth.
Atrichum undulatum, Beau v. — Up. (Sull.) Clay banks.

angustatum, Beauv. — Common. Shady woods.
Pogoxatum brevieaule, Brid. — Mid. and Up. Clay hanks,
brachyphyllum, Michx. — Low. Sandy hanks.
Pogonatum urnigerum, Brid. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
capillare, Brid.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
alpinum, Brid. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.
Polytriciium commune, L. — Low. and Mid. Damp sandy soil,
formosum, Iledw. — Mts. Earth around trees,
piliferum, Schreb. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocky soil.
Aulacomxiox palustre, Schwsegr. — Low. Swampy ground.

heterostichum, Br. & Sell. — Mid. and LTp. Shaded

1 tanks.
androgynum, Schwajgr. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocky ground.
Bryum pyriforme, Iledw. — Mid. and Up. Moist ground
crudum, Schreb.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
annotinum, Iledw. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
elongatum, Dicks. — Mts. (Sull.) Crevices of rucks,
roseum, Schreb. — Mid. and Up. Shady woods,
argenteum, L.— Mid. and Lip. On roofs, open ground, &c
pseudo-tricpietrum, Schwsegr. — Up. (Sull.) Wet rock-.

72 ELOWERLESS PLANTS.

Beyum cernmim, Ileclw. — Up. (Sull.) Damp woods.
intermedium, Brid. — Low. Brick walls.
capillare, Hedw. — Up. (Sull.) Rocks.
caBspiticium, L. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks,
atropurpureum, W. & M.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth.
Mnium affine, Bland. — Common. Shady hanks.

stellare, Ilcdw. — Up. (Sull.) Borders of streams,
punctatum, Hedw.— Mts. Damp earth,
serratum, Brid. — Mts. (Sull.) Margin of rivulets,
rostratum, Schwregr. — Up. (Sull.) Along streams,
cuspidatum, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Base of trees.
Bartramia pomiformis, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Damp shaded
ground,
font an a, Brid. — Mid. and Up. Springy ground,
calcarea, Br. & Sch. — Mountains. (Lesqur.) Wet rocks,
radicalis, Beauv. — Low. Side of streams.
Fun aria hygrometrica, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth,
navicans, Michx. — Low. Earth,
serrata, Beauv. — Low. Earth.
Entosthodon Drummondii, Sull.— (Sull.) Clayey soil.
Physcomitrium pyriforme, Br. & Sch. — Low. Damp woods.
Petraplodon australis, Sull. <fc Lesq. — Low. In swamps.
Fontinalis disticha, II. <k W. — (Sull.) In rivulets.

Lescurii, Sull. — Mountains. (Lesquer.) Streams,
squamosa, L. — Mountains. In streams.
Diciielyma capillaceum, Bryol. Eur. — (Sull.) In rivulets.

suhulatum, Myrin. — (Sull.) Rivulets.
Crypii^a glomerata, Scliimp. — Low. & Mid. On trees.

nervosa, II. & "W. — Do. On trees.
Leucodon julaceus, Hedw. — Low. & Mid. On trees.

hrachypus, Brid. — Mts. On trees.
Lepiodon trichomitrion, Molar. — Up. On trees.

immersum, Sull. & Lesq. — (Sull.) On trees.
Antitriciiia curtipendula, Brid. — Mts. (Lesq.) Earth.
Anomodon viticulosus, II. &:■ T. — Mts. Bocks.

apiculatus, Br. & Sch. — Do. (Sull.) ( )ld logs.
ohtusifolius, Br. &; Sch. — (Sull.) Trees,
attenuatus, Huh. — Mid. Rocks and trees,
tristis, Cesat.— Mid. & Up. Trees.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 73

Leskea polycarpa, Hedw. — (Sull.) Base of trees,
obscura, Hedw. — Mid. Base of trees,
rostrata, Hedw. — Mid. & Up. Base of trees,
denticulata, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Do.
Clasmatodon parvulus, Hampe. — Low. Trunk of trees.
Thelia hirtella, Hedw. — Low. & Mid. Trunk of trees.

Lescurii, Sull. — (Lesq.) Sandy ground.
Myurella Carey ana, Sull. — Mountains. (Sull.) Earth.
Fabronia Ravenelii, Sull. — (Sull.) Rocks.

Carolinian a, Sull. & Lesq. — (Sull.) Decayed logs.
Anacamptodon splachnoides, Brid. — Mid. Hollow trees.
Pylais^a intricata, Hedw. — Mid. Roofs & trunks of trees.
IIomalothecium subcapillatum, Bryol. Eur. — Mid. On trees.
Platygyrium repens, Bryol. Eur. — Mid. & Up. Rotten logs, &c.
Cylindrothecium seductrix, Bryol. Eur. — Common. Decaying
wood,
cladorrhizans, Bry. Eur. — Mid. & Up. Old logs,
compressum, Bry. Eur. — Low. & Mid. Trees.
Sullivantii, C. Mull.— Up. (Sull.) Stones.
Drummondii, Schimp. — Up. (Rav.) Rocks &

Trees,
brevisetum, Bry. Eur. — Mid. Trees.
Neckera pennata, Hedw. — Mts. Trunks of trees,
complanata, Bry. Eur. — Mts. On rocks.
Hookeria acutifolia, Hook ? — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.
Cllmacium Americanum, Brid. — Up. Earth and logs.
Hypnum tamariscinum, Hedw. — Common. Earth and logs,
delicatulum, L.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
minutulum, Hedw. — Common. Logs and walls.
scitum, Beauv. — Up. (Sull.) Base of tree*,,
gracile, Br. & Sch. — Mts. Old Logs,
triquetrum, L. — Mid. and Up. Earth in woods,
brevirostre, Ehrh. — Mts. Rocks and base of trees,
splendens, Hedw. — Up. On earth in woods.
umbratum, Ehrh. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks.
Alleghaniense, C. Mull.— Mts. (Sull.) Borders of rivulets.
hians, Hedw. — Low. Earth.
Boscii, Schwsegr. — Up. Earth,
serrulatum, Hedw. — Up. (Rav.) — On the ground.
10

74 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Hypntjm rusciform3j Weis. — Up. Rocks in stream?,
demissum, Wils.— Mts. (Sull.) Moist rocks,
microcarpum, C. Mull. — Common. Trunks of trees,
cylindrocarpum, C; Mull.— Mts. (Sull.) On logs.
recurvans, Schwa?gr. — Common. Earth and rocks,
albulum, C. Mull. — Common. Damp ground,
eugyrium, Bry. Eur. — Mts. Wet ground,
molle, Dicks. — Mts. Margin of streams,
cuspidatum, L. — (Sull.) Marshy places,
cordifolium, Hedw. — (Sull.) In Swamps,
unciuatum, Hedw. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks and logs,
fluitans, L. — (Sull.) Swamps,
aduncum, Hedw. — Mts. Swampy grounds,
molluscum, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks,
cupressiforme, L. — Mts. Trees and earth,
imponens, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and logs,
reptile, Michx. — Mts. Decaying logs,
curvifolium, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and logs,
nemorosum, Koch. — Mts. (Sull.) Decayed logs,
rugosum, Ehrh. — Up. (Sull.) Limestone rocks,
salebrosum, Hoffm. — Common. Earth and logs,
acuminatum, Beauv. — Up. Earth and logs,
rutabulum, L. (Sull.) Springy ground,
plumosum, L. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
stellatum, Schreb. — Mid. and Up. Marehy ground,
hispidulum, Brid. — Mid. and Up. Earth,
serpens, Hedw. — Common. Rocks, logs and earth,
radicale, Brid. — Common. Rocks, logs and earth,
riparium, Hedw. — Low. Swampy ground.
Lescurii, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Wet rocks,
denticulatum, L. — Up. (Sull.) Rocks and Swamps.
Muhlenbeekii, Bry. Eur. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth and rocks,
fulvum, II. & W. — Low. In water,
sylvaticum, L. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 75

HEPATIC^ OR LIVEEWOETS.

Eiocia glauca, L. — Common. Damp ground.

lutescens, Schwein. — Low. and Mid. Damp ground.
Sph^erocarptts Miclielii, Bellard. — Low. and Mid. Cult, ground.
Anthoceros punctatus, L. — Common. Side of ditches, &c.
hevis, L. — Common. Moist earth,
laciniatus, Schwein. — Mid. (Schwein.) Wet gravelly
ground.
Nototiiylas orbicularis, Sull. — Mid. (Schwein.) Damp ground.
Marchantia polymorph a, L. — Common. Damp ground.
Dtjmortiera hirsuta, Nees. — Common. Face of rocks.
Fegatella conica, Cda. — Mid. and Up. Moist ground.
Eeboulta hemispherica, Eaddi. — Low. and Mid. Springy ground.
FimbriAria tenella, Nees. — Common. Shaded ground.
Metzgeria furcata, Nees. — Mid. and Up. Rocks and base of trees,
pubescens, Eaddi. — Up. (Schwein.) Eocks and base
of trees.
Aneura sessilis, Spreng. — Low. Eotten wood.

pinguis, Dnm, — Mid. (Schwein.) Among Swamp Moss.
palmata, Nees. — Mid. Wet earth and wood,
multifida, Bum. — Common. Wet earth and wood.
Steetzia Lyellii, Lehm. — Low. and Mid. Wet ground.
Pellia epiphylla, Nees. — Mid. and Up. Wet ground.
Fossombronia pusilla, Nees. — Low. and Mid. Wet ground.
Geocalyx graveolens, Nees. — Low. and Mid. Eotten lugs and

wet rocks.
Ciiiloscyphus polyanthos, Cda. — Mid. (Schwein.) Eocks and wet
ground,
ascendens, II. & W. — (Sulliv.) Eotten logs, &e.
Lopiiocolea heterophylla, Nees. — (Sull.) Eotten logs.
Spiiagnkxetis communis, Nees. — Common. Damp mossy places.
Scapania nemorosa, Nees. — Common. Wet rocks and earth.

undulata, Nees and Mont. — Mid. (Schwein.) Boggy lands.
Jungermannia setacea, Web. — Mid. and Up. Wet ground.

trichophylla, L. — Up. (Sull.) Decayed wood, &c

7C> FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Junoermannia connivens, Dicks. — Common. Decayed jwood, &c.
curvifolia, Dicks. — Mid. (Schwein.) Decayed

woods, &c.
bicuspidata, L. — Mid. and Up. Decayed wood, &c.
setiformis, Elirli. — Up. (Sull.) Decayed wood, &c.
barbata, Schreb. — Up. (Sull.) Earth and rocks.
Michanxii, Web. — Mid. and Up. Side of wet rocks,
incisa, Sclirad. — Mid. (Schwein.) Damp earth.
Schraderi, Mart, — Low. and Mid. Earth and logs,
crennlata, Sm. — Mid. Wet rocks, &c.
exsecta, Schmidel. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth and

wood,
obtnsifolia, Hook. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks,
albicans, L. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.
Plagiochila spinulosa, N. & M.— Mts. (Sull.) Banks of rivulets,
asplenioides, ~N. & M. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Banks

of rivulets,
porelloides, Lind. — Up. Swampy ground.
Sarcoscypiius Ehrharti, Cda. — Mts. (Sull.) Bocks.
Frullania Grayana, Mont. — Mid and Up. Bocks and trees.
Caroliniana, Sull. — Low. Bark of trees.
Ilutchinsige, Nees.— Mts. (Sull.) Wet rocks.
Virginica, Lehm. — Low. and Mid. Trees and old roofs.
Eboracensis, *Lehm. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees,
plana, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Kocks.
ceolotis, Nees. — Mid. and Up. Rocks, logs, &c.
Lejeunia clypeata, Schwein. — Common. Trees and rocks,
longinora, Tayl.— (Sull.) Trees.
calyculata, Tayl. — Mts. (Sull.) On Lichens,
serpyllifolia, Lib. — Low. and Mid. Bocks and trees,
cucullata, Nees. — Mts. (Sull.) Bocks.
Madotiieca porella, Nees. — Common. Earth and rocks.

playthylla, Dum. — Mid. and Up. Trees and rocks.
Wataugensis, Sull. — Mts. (Sull.) Old logs.
Badula complanata, Dum. — Mid. (Schwein.) Bark of trees.

pallens, Nees.— Mts. (Sull.) Old logs.
Ptilidium ciliare, Nees. — (Sull.) Botten logs.
Sendtnera juniperina, Nees. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 77

Tkichocolea Tomentella, Nees.— Mid. and Up. Damp ground.
Mastigobryum trilobatum, Nees.— Common. Dam]) ground.
Lepidozia reptans, Nees.— lite. (Sull.) Wet rocks.
Calypogeia Tricliomanis, Cda. — Low. Wet ground.

LICIIENES.

COLLEMACEI.

Enchylium polyeoccum, (Nyl.) — Mid. Dist. On rocks.
Collema flaccidum, Acli. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.

pulchellum, Acli. — Low. and Mid. — On Trunks,
tenax, (Sw.) Acli.— Mid. (Schwein.) On the eartli.
limosum, Acli. — Mid. (Schwein.) On the earth,
nigrescens, (L.) Acli. — Mid. and Up. Rocks and trunks,
cyrtaspis, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Trunks.
leptaleum, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
pycnocarpum, Nyl. — Mid. On trunks.
Leptogium lacerum, (Sw.) Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth among
Mosses.
Corticola, (Tayl.) Tuck.— Mid. and Up. Mossy trunks

and rocks,
tremelloides, (L.) Fr. — Common. Trunks and rocks,
saturninum, (Dicks.) Nyl. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and

rocks,
chloromelum, (Sw.) Nyl. — Mid. (Schwein.) and Up.
Trunks and rocks.
Myriangium Curtisii, Mont, and Berk. — Common. On trunks of
Nysaa, Crataegus, &c.

LICHENACEI.

Calicium trachelinum, Ach. — Mid. and Up. On dead wood.

quercinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks;
Coniocybe furfuracea, (L.) Fr.— Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.
Coniocybe albella, Schwein. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.

<5 FL0WEBLESB PLANTS.

B.eomyces erieetoruni, (L.) D. C. — Common. Earth.
Cladoxia Papillaria, (Ehrli.) Iloffm. — Common. Earth.

cespiticia, Fl. — Up. Trunks.

pyxidata, (L.) Fr. — Common. Earth.

gracilis, (L.) Fr. — Common. Earth.

fimbriata, (L.) Fr.— Mid. and Up. Earth.

furcata, (Schreb.) Fl.— Mid. and Up. Earth.

squamosa, Iloffm. — Common. At base of trees, &c.

rangiferina, (L.) HofFm. — Common. Earth.

imcialis, Fr. — Up. Earth.

Caroliniana, Schwein. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Earth.

Mitrula, Tuck. — Low. and Mid. Earth.

Georgiana, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Earth.

cornucopioides, (L.) Fr. — Up. (Ear.) Earth.

cristatella, Tuck. — Common. Earth.

macilenta, Iloffm. — Up. Earth and rotten logs.

pulchella, (Schwein.) Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.

cetrarioides, (Schwein.) Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.

leporina, (Fr. lib.) Tuck. — Low. and Mid, Earth.
Stekeocaulon sphserophoroides, Tuck. — Mts. Earth.
Usnea barbata, Fr. — Common. Limbs of trees.

trichodea, Ach. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of trees,
angulata, Ach. — Mid. (Schweiu.) Limbs of trees.
Alectokia jubata, (L.) Ach. — Mid. and Up. Old rails and rocks.
T?. am attn a calicaris, Fr. — Common. Trees, rails, etc.
Evekxia furfuracea, (L.) Mann. — Mid. and Up. Limbs and trunks.
Ceteaeia Islandica, (L.) Ach. — Grandfather and Black Mts. Earth.

lacunosa, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks.

ciliaris, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and old rails.

Oakesiana, Tuck. — Mts. Trunks.

juniperina, (L.) Ach. — Common. Trunks and limbs.
Nephroma tomentosum, (Hoffm.) Kcerb. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.
Ilelveticum, Ach. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and rocks.
Peltioeea aphthosa, (L.) Iloffm. — Up. (Rav.) Earth.

canina, (L.) Iloffm. — Mid. and LTp. Earth and trunks,
rufescens, (Neck.) Iloffm. Common. Trunks,
polydactyla, (Neck.) Hoffm. — Common. Rocks and
trunks.
Sticta pulmonaria, (L.) Ach. — Common. Trunks.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. fg

Sticta quercizans, (Michx.) Ach.— Mts. Trunks and rock*

glomerulifera, (Lightf.) Delise.— Mts. Trunks and rocks.
Bavenelii, Tuck.— Low. Trunks,
crocata, (L.) Ach.— Mts. (Buekl.) Bocks.
aurata, (Sin.) Ach.— Common. Eocks and trees.
Parhelia perlata, (L.) Ach.— Common. Eocks and trees,
crinita, Ach.— Mid. and Up. Trunks.
perforata, Ach.— Mid. and Up. Trunks,
laevigata, (Sm.) Ach.— Common. Trunks,
aurulenta, Tuck.— Up. Trunks and rocks.
tiliacea, (Ehrh.) Ach.— Common. Trunks and rails.
Borreri, Turn.— Low. and Mid. Trunks,
aleurites, Ach.— Mts. (Bay.) Trunks and rails,
colpodes, Ach,— Mid. and Up. Trunks,
olivacea, Ach.— Mts. (Ear.) Trunks,
caperata, (L.) Ach.— Common. Trunks and stones,
conspersa, (Ehrh.) Ach.— Common. Eocks and stones,
ambigua, Ach.— Common. Trunks and dead wood.
Physcia chrysophthalma, (L.) D. C— Low. On trees.

parietina, (L. Duf.) NyL— Common. On trees,
candelaria, (Ach.) ISTyl.— Low. and Mid. On trees,
aquila, Ach. (Nyl.)— Mid. and Up. Trunks,
speciosa, (Wulff. Fr.)— Common. Trunks,
stellaris, (L.) — Common. Trunks and rocks,
obscura, (Ehrh.) NyL— Mid. and Up. Trees,
picta, (Ach.) Kyi. — Low. Trunks.
Umbilicaria mammulata, Ach. — Mts. Eocks.

Pennsylvania, HofTm. — Mts. Eocks.
pustulata, Hoffin. — Mid. and Up. Eocks.
Muhlenbergii, (Ach.) Tuck— Mid. (Sehwein.) and

Up. Eocks.
Dillenii, Tuck.— Mid. and Up. Eocks.
Pyxine Cocoes, (Sw.) Nyl. — Mid. and Up. Trunks, woods and

rocks.
Pannaria rubiginosa, (Thunb.) Delis.— Mid. and Up. Trees.

leucosticta, Tuck. — Mid. (Sehwein.) Rocks and trees,
tryptophylla, (Acln Fr.) Nyl.— Mid. and Up. Eocks
and trees.
Coccocarpia stellata, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.

80 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Coccocarpia parmelioides, (Hook.) — Common. Trunks and rocks.

Micheneri, Tuck.— Mid. Base of trunks.
ITeppia Despreauxii, (Mont.) — Low. and Mid. Earth.
Amphiloma lanuginosum, (Fr.) Nyl. — Mid. (Schwein.) Kocks.
Squamaria Frostii, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Granite rocks.
Lecanora cerina, (Hedw.) Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and rocks.
aurantiaca, (Light f.) Nyl.— Mid. Trunks and rocks,
cinnabarina, Acli. — Mid. Kocks.
camptidia, Tuck. — Low. Trunks,
ferruginea, (Huds.) Nyl.— Mid. Trunks,
cervina, (Pers.) Sommerf. — Mid. and Up. Kocks.
chrysops, Tuck. — Mid. Kocks.
Myrini, (Fr.)— Mid. Kocks.
tartarea, (L.) Ach. — Mid. and Up. Kocks.
pallescens, (L.) Schser. — Mid. Trunks,
pallida, (Sclireb.) Schaer. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
subfusca, (L.) Ach. — Common. .Trunks and rocks.
Cenisia, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Kocks.
Berica, Tuck. — Mid. Trees.

varia, (Ehrh.) Ach. — Common. Trunks and old wood.
orosthea, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Kocks.
atra, (Huds.) Ach.— Mid. Kocks.
oreina, Ach. — Mid. Kocks.
chrysomelama, Ach. — Mid. Kocks.
sophodes, Ach. — Mid. Trunks and rocks,
punicea, Ach. — Low. Trunks,
ochrophrea, Tuck. — Mts. Balsam trunks.
Urceolaria lepadina, (Sommerf.) — Mid. (Schwein.) Kocks.

actinostoma, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Kocks.
Pertusaria pertnsa, (L.) — Common. Trunks.

pilulifera, (Pers.) Nyl.— Mid. Trunks,
faginea, (L.) — Mid. Trunks,
hymenia. (Ach.) — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.
globularis, (Ach.) — Mid. and Up. On mosses,
leioplaca, (Ach.) Xyl.— Mid. Trunks.
Tiielotrema Kavenelii, Tuck. — Lr>w. and Mid. Base of trunks.

subtile, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.
Gymnotrema atratum, (Fee.) Njfl. — Low. Trunks.
Lecidea pineti, (Schrad.) Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) On the earth.
Kussellii, Tuck.— TTp. Rocks.

FLOWERLESS PJLAKT& Si

Leoidea rufonigra, Tuck.— Mid. and Up. Ro^ks.

chlorosticta, Tuck.— Low. Pine and Cypress trunks.

parvifolia, Pers. — Common. Trunks.

absconsa, Tuck.— Low. (Tuckerm.) Red Oak Trunk,.

microps, (Fr.) Tuck.— Mid. (Scliwein.) Trunks.

russula, Ach. — Common. Trunks.

spadicea, Ach. — Low. and Mid. Trunk*.

sanguineoatra, Ach.— Mid. (Schwein.) On Mosses.

anomala, Fr. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Trunks.

uliginosa, Acli. — Mid. Earth.

recedens, Nyl. — Low. Dead wood.

leucoblephara, Nyl. — Low. On bark.

exigua, Chaub. — Common. Trunks.

luteola, Ach.— Mid. Trunks.

Schweinitzii, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Bark of trunks.

Elizae, Tuck. — Low. Pine bark.

pachycheila, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.

Domingensis, (Ach.) — Low. Trunks.

leucoxantha, Spreng. — Low. and Mid. Trunks.

parasema, (Ach.) Nyl. — Low. Trunks.

" var: enteroleuca. — Mid. Bocks.

lactea, Massal. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Kocks.

atroalba, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks.

petrsea, Flot. — Mid. Rocks.

contigua, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.

rivulosa, Ach. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.

disciformis, (Fr.) !Nyl. — Common. Trunks.
Conotrema urceolatum, (Ach.) Tuck. — Mtsi Trunks.
Graphis script a, (L.) Ach. — Common. Bark of trees,

striatula, Ach. — Mid. Trunks.

inusta, Ach. — Low. Trunks.

dendritica, Ach. — Common. Trunks.

Afzelii, Ach. — Low. On bark.

astrcea, Tuck. — Low. Bark of Cypress.

nitida, (Eschw.) Nyl. — Low. Bark.

erumpens, !Nyl. — Low. Bark.

Patellula, (Fee.) Nyl.— Low. Bark.
Qpegrapha oulocheila, Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks,
varia, Pers. — Common. Trunks.
11

32 flowjsblbsb plants.

Opegrapha at i'a, Pers. — Common. Trunks.
Platygrapiia ocellata, Nyl. — Low. Smooth bark.
Artiionia cinnabarina, Wallr. — Low. Trunks.

Caribcea, (Ach.) Nyl.— Mid. Trunks,
rubella, Fee. — Low. Trunks.
taediosa, Nyl — Low. Trunks,
speetabilis, Flot. — Mts. (Kav.) Trunks,
astroidea, Ach. — Mid. Trunks,
glaucescens, Nyl. — Up. (Kav.) Trunks.
Glypiiis Achariana, Tuck. — Low. and Mid. Smooth bark.
Normandina Jungermannise, Nyl. — Mts. (Rav.) On Mosses.
Endocarpon miniatum, Ach. — Mid. (Schw.) and Up. [(Rav.) On
Rocks.
Muhlenbergii, Ach. — Mid. and Up. On rocks.
fluviatile, (Web.) L>. C— Mts. (Rav.) Wet rocks.
Tuckermani, Mont. — Common. Mossy trunks,
hepaticum, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.
Yerrucaria umbrina, (Ach.) Wahl. — Mid. (Schwein.) Granite
rocks,
nigrescens, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Rocks,
fuscella, (Turn.) Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks,
rupestris, Schrad. — Up. Lime rocks,
diffractella, Nyl. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks.
epigoea, Pers. — Low. and Mid; On naked earth,
carpinea, (Pers.) Ach.— Mid. Trunks.
Nucula, (Ach.) Nyl. — Low. Trunks,
pyrenuloides, (Mont.) Nyl. — Low. Trunks.
Santensis, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.
nitida, Schrad. — Common. On smooth bark,
punctella, Nyl. — Low. Trunks,
thelomorpha, Tuck. — Low. Trunks,
spinulosa, Schwein. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunk?,
aggregata, (Fee.) Nyl. — Low. Trunks,
glabrata, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks,
gemmata, Ach. — Low. Trunks,
subprostans, Nyl. — Low. Trunks,
tropica, Ach. — Low. and Mid. Smooth bark,
prostans, Mont. — Low. Trunks.
5-septata, Nyl. — Low. Trunks of Holly.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. SZ

Verrucaria epidermidis, Ach. — Common. Smootli bark.
Pyrenastrttm Americanum, Spreng. — Low. Trunks.
simplex, Rav. — Low. Trunks.
Ravenelii, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.
Trypethelium cruentum, Mont. — Low. Trunks.

scoria, Fee. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
virens, Tuck. — Mid. Trunks.
Carolinianum, Tuck. — Mid. Trunks.
Gyrostomum Curtisii, Tuck. — Mid. Trunks.

FUNGI.

I. 1IYMEN0MYCETES.

Agaricus (I. Amanita.)

ccBsareus, Scop. — Common. In Oak forests.

virosus, Fr. — Common. Sandy woods.

vernus, Fr. — Common. Woods.

phalloides, Fr. — Common. Woods.

muscarius, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.

monticulosus, Berk, and Curt. — Common. Sandy woodt

pantherinus, D. C. — Common. In woods.

stroMliformis, Vitt. — Common. In woods.

Mappa, Batsch. — Common. In woods.

recutitus, Fr. — Common. In woods.

agglutinatus, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods.

riibescens, Pers. — Low. Damp woods.

polypyramis, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods.

excelsus, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods.

lenticularis, Fr.?— Mid. Earth in woods.

asper, Fr.— Mid. (Schwein.) Earth in woods.

vaginatus, Bull. — Common. Woods and fields.

farinosus, Schwein.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

pubescens, Schwein.— Mid. (Schw.) In grassy land.
(II. Lepiota.)

proeeru*, Scop. — Common. Woods and fields

84 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

rachodes, Yitt. — Mid. Base of stumps and trees.

excoriatus, Fr. — -Mid. Grassy lands.

mastoideus, Fr. — Common. Woods.

acutesquamosus, Wein. — Low. and Mid. By rotten logs

and stumps,
clypeolarius, Bull. — Common. On earth and rotten logs,
cristatus, Bolt. — Common. Gardens and rich swamps,
ceprestipes, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Cultivated lands,
granulosus, Batscli. — Common. Woods and cult, grounds,
floralis, Berk. & Bav. — Low. Cultivated grounds,
eultorum, B. & C. — Low. Cultivated grounds,
fulvaster, B. & C. — Low. Sandy grass plats,
aspratus, Berk. — Low. Botten sticks in swamps,
delicatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Damp woods and Ledges.

(III. Akmillakia.)

bulbiger, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Woods,
robustus, A. & S. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.
mdleus, Yahl. — Common. About stumps and logs,
mueidus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Beech.

(IV. Tricholoma.)

equestris, L. — Mid. (Schwein.) Pine woods,
sejunctus, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
ustalis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
flavobrunneus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
Hussula, Schasff. — Low. Among leaves in woods.
frumentaceus. Bull. — Mid. Pine woods,
scalpturatus, Fr. — Low. Pine logs and stumps.
hypopithyus, M. A. C. — Mid. Pine woods.
Cohimbetta, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
vaccinus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
terreus, SchrefF. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
euneifolius, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
luteovirens, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
saponaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves.
cast us, M. A. C. — Mid. Grassy old fields,
sulfureus, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
alhcUus, D. C. ? — Mid. Damp woods,
alhus, Fr. — Low. Swamp* and woods.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 8j>

ccmsociatus, M. A. C. — Mid. Pine woods.

perswiatus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Near rotten logs.

nudus, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

grammopodius, Bull. — Low. Shady woods and swamps.

adstringens, Pers. — Mid. (Scliwein.) "Woods.

melaleucus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods.

brevipes, Bull. — Low. Humous earth.

humilis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Humous earth.
(Y. Clitocybe.)

nebularis, Batsch. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

clavipes, Pers.— Mid, (Schw.) Woods.

fumosus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods.

viridis, Scop. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

odorns, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

phyllophilus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

candicans, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

illudens, Scliwein. — Mid. Base of trees.

opacus, With, — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

giganteus, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Borders of Pine woods.

infundibuliformis, Sclueff.— Common . Earth and rotten
wood.

parilis, Fr. \ — Mid. Woods among leaves.

gilvus, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Wooded hill sides.

setisedus, Scliwein.— Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves.

cyathiformis, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

brumalis, Fr.— Low. On decayed wood in swamps.

bellus, Pers.— Low. and Mid. Earth and trunks.

laccatus, Scop. — Common. Earth in woods.

cesjpitosus, M. A, C— Common. Base of stumps.
(YI. Collybia.)

radicatus, Bull.— Common. Woods.

platyphyllus, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Rotten w< *>d.

maculatus, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

butyraceufi, Bull.— Mid. Pvotten trunks.

asemus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

velutipes, Curt.— Mid. and Up. Rotting logs.

stipitarius, Fr.— Mid. and Up. On decaying trunks.

connuens, Pers.— Mid. and Up. Among rotting 1 en vis.
detersibilis, B. & C— Low. Sandy gmss land.

$6 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

conigenus, Pers. — Low. Rotting Pine-burs.

eirrhatus, Pers. — Low. Damp earth.

tuberosus, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On decaying Agarica.

collinus, Scop. ? — Low. Pine woods.

ventricosus, Bull. — Low. Rotten logs.

esculentus, Jacq. — Mid. (Schw.) Dense woods.

tenacellus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,

dryophilus, Bull. — Mid. Woods.

acervatus, Fr. ? — Up. Earth.

Clavus, Bull. — Mid. Among Mosses.

(TIL Mycena.)

elegans, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
purus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Shaded places,
iocephalus, B. & C. — Low. Rich swampy woods.
Adonis, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
lineatus, Bull,— Mid. (Schw.) Grassy lands,
lacteus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
cohrerens, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Earth and trunks,
intertextus, B. & C. — Low. Decaying Pine logs,
galericulatus, Scop. — Common. Earth and rotten wood,
polygrammus, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
atrocyaneus, Batsch. — Low. Rotten logs,
alcalinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
amictus, Fr.- — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
hsematopus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Rotten "wood,
galopus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
epipterygius, Scop. — Common. Rotten wood,
vulgaris, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.
citrinellus, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Pine woods.
• stylobates, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) On stems of leaves,
corticola, Pers. — Mid. Bark of trunks,
capillaris, Schwein. — Low. Rotting leaver.

(VIII. Ompiialia.)

chrysoleucus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Grassy rich lands,
scyphoides, Fr. — Common. Cultivated grounds,
ehrysophyllus, Fr. 1 — Low. Rotten logs,
xanthophyllus, B. tv; C. — Low. Rotten log?.

FLOWEJJLE88 PLANTS. Si

pyxidatus, Bull. — Common. Grassy places.

Epichysium, Pers. — Mid. (Sehw.) Rotting wood.

muralis, Sow. — Low. Damp woods.

umbelliferus, L. — Common. Damp woods.

stellatus, Fr. — Common. On trunks.

campanella, Batscli. — Common. Rotten wood.

setipes, Fr. — Low. Spliagnous swamps.

centenarius, B. & C. — Low. Eotten logs.

fibula, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) Damp mossy places.

integrellus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Swamps.

Muscorum, HofFm. — Mid. (Schw.) Mosses at base of trees.

(IX. Pleueotus.)

dryinus, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Dead trunks.
ulmarius, Sow. — Mid. (Schwein.) Dead trunks.
tessidatus, Bull. — Mid. (Schwein.) Pine trunks.
Pometi, Fr. — Mid. Carious wood.
glandulosus, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead trunks.
ostreatus, Jacq. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead trunks.
salignus, Pers. — Common. On trunks and stumps,
petaloides, Bull. — Low. and Mid. On Pine wood,
serotinus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
planus, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
nidulans, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine trunks,
septicus, Fr. — Mid. On dead Polyporus.
mastrucatus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood,
atrocoeruleus, Fr, — Common. Dead trunks,
algidus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood and sticks,
fluxilift, Fr. — Low. Rotten wood,
niger, Schwein. — Common. Dead limbs and twigs.
applicatus, Batsch. — Common. Dead bark and wood.
striatums, Fr.— Low. Dead wood,
perpusillus, Weim. — Low. On bark.

(X. Volvaria.)

bombycinus, Schffitf.— Low. and Mid. Earth and carious

wood,
volvaceus, Bull. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rich cult, ground,
parvulus, Wein. — Low. and Mid. Cult, grounds.

3$ FLOWEELE8B PLANTS.

parvnlus, var : major, B. & C. — Low. Woods.
speeiosus, Fr. — Low. Grassy land,
emendatior, B. & C. — Low. Earth,
gloiocephalus, D. C. — Low. Cult, lands.

(XL Pluteus.)

cervinus, Schorl*. — Mid. (Schwein.) Dead trunks.

Curtisii, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.

leoninus, Schaeff. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks.

nanus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead trunks.

chrysophlebius, B. & P.— Low. Dead trunks.
(XII. Entoloma.)

prunuloides, Fr. — Low. Dry Swamps.

sericellus, Fr. — Low. 2 and Mid. Grassy lands.

elodes, Fr. — Mid. Woody hili-sides.

nauseosus, M. A. C. — Mid. Old fields under Cedars.

clypeatus, L. — Mid. (Scliw.) Swampy ground.

turbidus, Fr. % — Mid. (Scliw.) Among rotten sticks.
(XIII. Clitopilus.)

jPrumdus, Scop. — Low. and Mid. Damp woods.

popinalis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Swampy lands.

carneo-albus, With. — Low. and Mid. Earth.
(XI Y. Leptonia.)

serrulatus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. ? (Scliw.) In woods.

chalyboeus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Swamps.

apularum, B. & C— Low. Potten wood in swamps.

(XV. ISTOLANEA.)

pascuus, Pers. — Mid. & Up. ? (Schw.) Woods and pastures.

mammosus, L. — Low. and Mid. Open woods.

hirtipes, Schwein. — Low. Sphagnous swamps.
(XYI. Eccilia.)

atrides, Batscli. — Up. Potten wood.
(XVII. PlIOLIOTA.)

aureus, Math. — Low. and Mid. Buried wood.

praeeox, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Grassy lands.

adiposus, Batscli. — Mid. Mulberry trunks.

aurivellus, Batscli. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Alders.

squarrosits, Mull. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak stumps.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 89

tuberculosis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
muiabilis, Schseff. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.

(XYIII. Hebeloma.)

lanuginosus, Bull. — Low. Earth in woods.

lacerus, Fr. — Low. Pine woods.

Bongardi, Wein. — Low. "Woods.

rimosus, Bull. — Common. Woods.

trechisporus, Berk. — Low. Decayed wood.

geophyllus, Sow. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.

scabrellus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Among leaves and grass in
woods.

fastibilis, Pers. — Mid. Woods.
(XIX. Flammula.)

lentus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Woods.

spumosus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In thickets.

navidus, Schseff. — Low. and Mid. Rotten logs.

inopus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Rotten logs.

polychrous, Berk. — Low. Rotten logs.

penetrans, Fr. — Low. Rotten logs.

sapineus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine stumps.

picreus, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Damp logs.
(XX. Naucoria.)

subglobosus, A. & S.—Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

cerodes, Fr. ?— Mid. (Schw.) Cultivated fields,

arsillosus, B. & C. — Low. Woods.

semiorbicularis, Bull. — Common. Woods and fields.

furfuraceus, Pers. — Low. Dead sticks.

conspersus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

siparioides, B. & C. — Low. Exsiccated swamps.

Curcuma, B. & C— Low. Old stumps.
(XXL Galera.)

tener, Schseff.— Common. Rich grounds.

Ravenelii, B. & C— Low. Pine woods.

crocosporus, B. & C— Low. Decaying vegetable matter.

Hypnorum, Batsch.— Mid. and Up. Among Mosses.
(XXII. Crepidotus.)

mollis, Schseff.-— Common, Carious wood,
12

yO FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

nephrodes, B. & C. — Low. Eotten wood,
variabilis, Pers. — Common. Trunks and dead wood,
elatinus, Pers. — Low. Eotten wood,
depluens, Batseh. — Mid. (Scliw.) Earth and wood.
Pecten, B. & C. — Low. Eotten wood.

(XXIII. PSALLIOTA.)

camjycstris, L. — Common. Fields and pastures.
arvensis, Schseff. — Common. Fields and pastures.
amygdalinus, M. A. C. — Common. Eich grounds, woods

and lanes.
Acliimenes, B. & C. — Low. Earth.
eretaceus, Fr. — Common. Earth and wood.
sylvaticm, Schaaff. — Low. and Mid. "Woods,
echinatus, Both. — Mid. (Scliw.) Cultivated lands,
ceruginosus, Curt. — Mid. (Scliw.) Earth and wood,
squamosus, Fr. — Low. Pine woods,
stercorarius, Fr. — Low. Manured ground,
semiglobatus, Batseh. — Common. On cow dung.

(XXIV. Hypholoma.)

sublateritius, Schseff. — Common. On and around stumps,
epixanthus, Paul. — Low. Burnt places in woods,
fascicularis, Huds. — Common. Eotten wood,
dispersus, Fr. — Low. Earth in Pine woods,
lacrymabundus, Fr. — Low. Earth and trunks,
velutinus, Pers. — Low. Earth and wood,
appendiculatus, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Dried swamps.

(XXV. PsiLOCYBE.)

Antillarum, Fr. — Low. Stable yards and gardens,
spadiceus, Schreff. — Low. and Mid. Shaded and grassy

places,
foenisecii, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Meadows.
ericreus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods and fields,
atrorufus, Schgeff. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields.

(XXVI. PSATIIYRA.)

conopilus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among Mosses.
obtusatus, Fr. — Low. Woods and swamps,
fagicola, Lasch. ? — Low. Eotten wood.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 91

(XXVII. PANiEOLUS.)

papilionaceus, Bull. — Com. Pastures and rich grounds,
campanulatus, L. — Common. Rich ground,
separatus, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure,
firaicola, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure.

(XXYIII. PsATHYRELLA.)

disseminatus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Earth.
Coprinus comatus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In stable yards,
cUramentarins Bull. — Mid. Manured grounds,
fimetarius, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Hedge rows, &c.
niveus, Fr. — Low. On cow dung,
tergiversans, Fr. — Low. Earth,
micaceus, Fr. — Mid. About rotten stumps,
radiatus, Bolt. — Mid. (Schw.) Horse dung,
domesticus, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) In gardens,
ephemeras, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In gardens,
plicatilis, Curt. — Common. Manured grounds.
Spragueii, B. & C. — Mid. Rich grass plats.
Bolbitius vitellinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) On manure.

titubans, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) On manure.
IIiatula fragilissima, Rav. — Low. Vegetable matter in rich

grounds.
Cortinarius infractus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

glaucopus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Gardens.

callochrous, Fr. — Low. andJMid. Woods & swamps.

ccerulescens, Fr. — Mid. "Woods.

turbinatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.

rufoolivaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.

scaurus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

croceo-coeruleus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

maculosus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

subtortus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

collinitus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

iodes, B. & C— Low. Mossy ground.

argentatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods.

violaceus, Fr. — Micl. (Schw.) Woods.

violaceo-cinereus. Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

albo-violaceus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) AVoods.

92 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Cortinarius pholideus, Fr. — Mid (Scliw.) Dense woods.

sublanatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woody hill sides.
ochroleucus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods,
decumbens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods,
anomalus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woody hill sides,
sanguineus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
cinnamomeiiS) Fr. — Common. Earth and wood.

" var: croceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On
trunks,
macropus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
bivelus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
hinnuleus, Fr. — Low. Among leaves in Pine woods.
gentilis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
flexipes, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Moist woods,
iliopodius, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
hemitrichus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves,
armeniacus, Fr. — (Schw.) Wooded hill sides.
castaneus, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods,
decipiens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
acutus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy ground.
Paxillus involutus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Sandy woods,
atro-tomentosus, Fr. — Mid. Pine woods,
flavidus, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Earth in woods.
Panuoides, Fr. — Common. Pine wood.
Curtisii, Berk. — Common. Pine and Fir wood,
reniformis, Berk, and Raw — Up. (Rav.) Woods,
porosus, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Woods.
Gomphidius viseidus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods.
IIvgropitorus chrysodon, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.
eburneus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods,
purpurascens, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Among rotting

leaves,
erubescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Springy ground,
discoideus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
tephroleucus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.
jyratensis, Fr. — Midi (Schw.) Hill sides,
cinnabarinus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
Cantharellus, Fr. — -Common. Among decayed wood.
leBtus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy ground.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 93

Hygrophorus ceraceus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dried swamps,
coccinellus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods,
livridus, B. & C. — Low. Swamps,
hsematocephalus, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods,
coccineus, Fr. — Common. Mossy grounds,
miniatus, Fr. — Low. Damp woods and swamps,
mucilaginosus, B. & C. — Low. Swamps,
nitidus, B. & C. — Common. Swamps.
Kavenelii, B. & C. — Low. "Wet grounds,
conicus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Grassy land,
chlorophanus, Fr. — Mid. Among rotting leaves,
psittacinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pastures.
Lactarius torminosus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Woods,
turpis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
imidsus% Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
flexuosus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods,
pergamenus, Fr. ? — Low. Woods.
jyiperatus, Fr. — Common. Dry woods,
vellereus, Fr. — Common. Dry woods.
deliciosus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine woods.
Indigo, Fr. — Common. Woods,
chrysorheus, Fr. — Common. Swamps,
acris, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
pallidus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
volemus. Fr. — Common. Woods.
siibdulcis, Fr. — Common. Damp grounds,
subtomentosus, B. & B. — Common. Swamps,
camphoratus, Fr. — Low. Woods and thickets,
illacrymans, B. & K. — Common. Swamps.
helvus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
fuliginosus, Fr. — Low\ Woods and thickets.
Eussula adusta, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and thickets,
furcata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and thickets,
depallens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
rubra, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
lepida, Fr. — Low. Pine woods.
virescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
lactea, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
emetica, Fr. — Common. Woods.

9tt FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Eussula ochroleuca, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woody hill sides,
fcetens, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
fragilis, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
snbstiptica, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods,
nitida, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
akitaeea, Fr. — Common. Woods,
ocliracea, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Borders of woods,
lutea, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
Cantharellls cibarius, Fr. — Common. Woods.

floccosus, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Woods,
aurantiacus, Wnlf. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods,
umbonatus. Fr. — Common. Woods among leaves,
tubseformis, Bull. — Common. Woods among leaves,
lutescens, Bull. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Woods among

leaves.
cinereus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods among leaves,
muscigenus, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Mosses.
crispus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead wood and sticks,
lignatilis, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
helosioides, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Eotten sticks.
Nyotalis Asterophora, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Eotten Agarics.
Marasmius oreades, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Hill sides.
plancus, Fr. — Low. Eotten leaves,
spongiosus, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Eotten leaves,
archyropus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Eotten leaves.
scorodonius, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Decaying vegetation,
calopus, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Dead sticks.
Vaillantii, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On trunks.
clavaBformis, Fr. — Mid. On dead plants,
ramealis, Fr. — Common. Dead leaves and sticks.
opacus, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves and sticks,
siccus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Earth among leaves.
lia3matoceplialus, Mont. — Com. Earth, leaves, sticks, &c.
hrevipes, B. & E. — LTp. (Eav.) Dead twig>.
alliaceus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Woods.
nigripes, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves,
androsaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Among Mosses.
rotula, Fr. — Common. Dead sticks,
similifl, B. & C. — Low. Earth.

FL0WEBLE88 PLANTS. 1)5

Marasmius Graniinum, Berk. — Low. Dead grass, herbs, &c.
pithjopliilus, B. & C. — Low. Dead Pine leaves.
perforans, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead Fir leaves,
insititius, Fr. — Up. On fallen leaves,
pruinatus, B. & C. — Low. Dead bark and wood,
pusio, B. & C. — Low. Trunks,
dichrons, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs,
velutipes, B. & C. — Low. Hotting leaves in swamps.
epiphyllns, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves.
Lentinus Schweinitzii, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) . Sides of trunks.
Lecontei, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps,
strigosus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks of Tulip tree,
tener, Kl. — Low. Dead wood in swamps,
tigrinus, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps.
Bavenelii, B. & C. — Common. Dead wood,
lepideus, Fr. — Common. Stumps,
coclileatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
friabilis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Side of trunks,
chama, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak trunks,
nabelliformis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks,
pelliculosus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks.
Miclieneri, B. & C. — Up. Dead wood,
pectinatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Side of trunks,
teniiissimus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Willows.
Panus conchatus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead trunks,
torulosus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Stumps,
levis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and logs,
foetens, Seer. — Low. Dead wood.
dorsalis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine stumps and logs,
stypticus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood.
clealbatus, Berk. — Up. Dead wood.
angustatus, Berk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood.
Xerotus nigrita, Lev. — Mid. and Up. Dead wood.
Schizophyllum commune, Fr. — Common. Dead wood.
Lenzites betulina, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps.
Berkeleii, Lev. — Common. Logs and stumps,
trabea, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On wood.
striata, Fr. — Common. On wood,
abietina, Fr. — Common. Old posts and rails.

96 FLOWBKLESS PLANTS.

sepiaria, Fr. — Common. Old posts and rails.
Lenzites rhabarbarina, B. & C. — Low. Trunks.

tricolor, Fr. — Low. Dead limbs.

Klotschii, Berk. — Common. Trunks and logs.

Cratsegi, Berk. — Common. Trunks and limbs.

variegata, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks and limbs.
Boletus luteus, L. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods.
elegans, Fr. — Low. Earth in woods.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Earth in woods.
flavidus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
collinitus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Pine woods.
gramdatus, L. — Common. Woods and fields.
lovinus, L. — Common. Pine woods,
decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Damp woods,
piperatus, Bull. — Low. and Mid. AVoods.
laeticolor, B. & C. — Mid. Woods.
Betula, Scliw. — Mid. Ligneous earth,
variegatus, Fr. — Mid. Sphagnous grounds,
chrysenteron, Bull. — Mid. and Up. Damp woods and

fields.
subtomentosus, L. — Common. Earth in woods,
hemichrysus, B. & C. — Low. Base of Pines.
rubiginosus, Ketz. — Mid. Woods.
calopus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
pachypus, Fr. — Low. Woods,
retipes, B. & C. — Mid. Woods.
Satanas, Lenz. — Mid. Woods,
purpureus, Fr. — Mid. Woods,
luridus, Sehaeff.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
edulis, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
versipellis, Fr. — Mid. Woods.
scaler, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Sandy woods,
felleus, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Banks and thickets.
castamus, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
strobilaceus, Scop. — Common. Woods and thickets,
albo-ater, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Moist woods.
Ananas, M. A. C. — Low. Under Pine logs.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. V»7

PoLYPOEUS (I. MeSoPUS.)

leucomelas, Fr. — Mid. \Yroods-.
ovinus, Scliseff. — Low. and Mid. Earth in woods.
poripes, Fr, — Mid. and Up. Wooded ravines,
arcnlariiis, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead sticks,
brumalis, Fr.^-Low. and Mid. Dead sticks.
ciliatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead sticks.
Schweinitzii, Fr. — Mid. Pine woods,
tabulasformis, Berk. — Low. Earth in Pine woods,
persicinus, B. & C. — Low. In swamps,
clependens, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine logs,
rufescens, Fr. — Common. Carious wood,
tomentosus, Fr. — Low. Base of Pines,
perennis, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods,
parvulus, Kl. — Low. and Mid. Burnt places in woods.

(II. Pleueopits.)

Boucheanus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On sticks.

(i yar: peponinus, B. & C. — Low. On sticks,
melanopus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. On sticks.
varius, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and limbs,
elegans, Fr, — Up. Earth,
lucidus, Fr. — Common. Buried roots.
Curtisii, Berk. — Common. Buried roots,
dealbatus, B. & C. — Low. Buried wood,
mutabilis, B. & C. — Com. Stumps and sticks in swamps.
rhipidius, Berk. — Common. Dead limbs,
sanguineus, Fr. — Common. On logs.

(III. Meeisma.)

frondosus, Fr. — Common. Earth and base of stumps.
cristatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.
co?ifluens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine woods.
giganteus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Base of slumps.
lobatus, Fr. — Low. Base of stumps.
sulp7mreus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and logs.
Berkeleii, Fr. — Mid. and Up. "Woods.
distortus, Schw.— Low. and Mid. Clayey banks,
graveolens, Schw. — Common. On trunks.
13

98 FLOWEBLESS PLAJSTS.

(IY. Apus.)

epileucus, Fr. — Common. Dead trunks and limba.
fissilis, B. & C. — Low. Stumps,
stypticus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
lacteus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
mollis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) On sticks.
csesius, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On sticks,
destructor, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood and logs.
Aesculi, Fr. — Up. (Schw.) Trunk of Buckeye,
gilvus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
adustus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
crispus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Chestnut Trunks,
isabellinus, Fr.— -Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
unicolor, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On trunks.
Pilot®, Schw.— Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Chestnut trunks,
hispidus, Fr. — Common. ^Trunks,
labyrinthicus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
scarrosus, B. & C. — Low. Log of Tulip tree,
borealis, Fr. — Low. Logs,
cerinuus, B. & C. — Low. Decaying logs,
undulatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.
Symphyton, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs,
dryophilus, Berk. — Low. Oak (?) trunks,
resinosus, Fr. — Common. On logs,
palustris, B. & C. — Low. Pine trunk,
pallescens, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and limbs,
conchifer, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Dead limbs,
spissus, Fr. — Low. and Mid: Trunks,
applanatus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and logs,
fomentarius, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
cupulssformis, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Walnut, Su-
mach, &c.
igniarius, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
senex, Mont. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
conchatus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Logs.
citrinellus, B. &iC.— Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
salicinus, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
scutellatus, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Bark of limbs, &c,
pinicola, Fr. — Mid. (ScJbw.)^Pine trunks.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 99

marginatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Beech trunks,
carneus, Nees. — Common. Posts and logs,
annosus, Fr. — Common. Logs and wood,
cinnabarinus, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
scruposus, Fr. — Common. Stumps and logs,
radiatus, Fr. — Up. Trunks,
cervinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Peach tree,
biformis, Kl. — Low. and Mid. Stumps, logs, sticks, &c.
unclatus, Fr. — Up. Logs,
hirsutus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
hirsutulus, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Dead limbs,
zonatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead wood,
versicolor, Fr. — Common. Trunks, limbs, &c.
decipiens, Schw.— Common. Trunks, limbs, &c.
zonalis, Berk. — Low. Trunks, limbs, &c.
abietinus, Fr. — Common. Pine and Fir limbs,
deglubens, B. & C— Low. Dead Pine limbs,
dendriticus, Fr. — Low. Cypress stumps,
chartaceus, B. & C. — Mid. Trunk and limbs of Tulip tree.
velutinus, Fr. — Mid. Carious wood.
Sullivantii, Mont. — Common. Limbs,
pergameneus, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
elongatus, Berk. — Low. Stumps and sticks,
cinerascens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
virgineus, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Dead limbs.
Nilgerrhensis, Mont. — Mid. Logs.
Floridanus, Berk. — Low. Logs and limbs,
barbulatus, Fr. — Low. Bark of Cedar and Cvpress.
(V* Eesupinatus.)

obliquus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Logs and trunks.
Viticoia, Fr. — Mid. Grape vines,
contiguus, Fr. — Common. Dead sticks,
ferruginosus, Schrad. — Common. Dead limbs,
occidentals, Kl. — Low. Logs,
niger, Berk. — Common. Carious wood,
xanthus, Fr. — Low. and Up. Under Pine wood,
nitidus, Fr. ?— Low. Bark of Tulip Tree,
pulchellus, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Underside of log.
aureolus, Grev.— Low. Pine wood.

100 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

fnscocameus, Pers. — Low. Trunks.
crociporus, B. & C. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak trunks,
yitellinus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
incarnatus, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
purpureus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood,
mcdulla-panis, Fr. — Common. Wood,
mucidus, Fr. — Common. Wood,
callosus, Fr. — Low. Carious wood.
vulgaris. Fr. — Common. Carious wood.
Cremor, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs.
Stepliensii, Berk. — Low. and Up. Dead limbs,
xantholoma, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) - Dead wood,
limitatus, B. & C. — Low. Dead wood,
nigropurpureus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Under logs,
salmonicolor, B. & C. — Common. Carious wood.
Juglandinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Walnut and Syca-
more,
molluscus, Pers. — Low. On sticks,
sanguinolentus, A. & S. — Low. On mosses.
oxydatus, B. & C. — Low. Kotten wood,
sinuosus, Fr. — Low. Dead sticks,
vaporarius, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.
aneirinus, Fr. — Low. Carious wood.
Vaillantii, Fr.— Up. (Eav.) Logs.
farinellus, Fr. — Common. Carious wood and bark,
reticulatus, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Wood.
Teametes sepium, Berk. — Common. Dead wood,
lactea, Berk. — Up. Stumps.
rigida, Berk. — Low. Logs.
rubescens, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Willows.
Pini, Fr. — Low. Pine trunks.
Djedalea glaberrima, B. & C. — Low. On logs.

subtomentosa, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks,
aurca, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Oak trunks,
einerea, Fr. ? — Mid. and Up. Trunks.
unicolor, Fr. ? — Common. Stumps and logs,
zonata, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
IIexagona carbonaria, B. & C— Low. On burnt logs.
CrLrEopo-RTTs nigropurpurascens, (Schw.) — Com. Logs and trunks.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 10 1

amorphus, (Fr.) — Low. and Mid. Logs and trunks.
Merulius incarnatus, Schw. — Common. Rotting* losra

confluens, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Dead Alders, &c.

tremellosus, Schrad. — Common. Rotten logs.

inerassatus, B. & C— Low. Carious Pine stump.

Corram, Fr. — Common. Sticks and logs.

ceracellus, B. & C. — Low. Dead Oak limbs.

molluscus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood.

fugax, Fr. — Low. Pine limbs.

Porinoides, Fr. — Common. Under Pine wood.

rufus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.

serpens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine trunks and limbs.

Brassicesfolius, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Damp wood,

walls, &c.
lacrymans, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) In cellars.
Porotiielium flmbriatum, Fr. — Common. Carious wood,
lacerum, Fr. — Common. Wood and sticks,
subtile, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Arriiytidia flava, B. & C. — Low. Pine bark and wood.

fulva, B. & C. — Low. Underside of Pine logs.
Fistulina hejxitica, Fr. — Up. Base of trunks and stumps,
radicata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Hollow trunks.

Hydnum (I. Mesopus.)

imbricatum, L. — Mid. and Up. Earth in woods.
suhsquamosum, Batsch. — Common. Damp woods.
Iwvigatum, Swartz. — Low. Pine woods,
canum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy banks.
rejxmchim, L. — Common. Woods.
rufescens, Schseff.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
compactum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Woods,
aurantiacum. A. & S. — Mid. and Up. Hill sides,
ferrugineum, Fr. — Low. Pine woods,
spadiceum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
velutinum, Fr. — Mid. Woods,
zonatum, Batsch. — Common. Woods,
graveolens, Delast. — Common. Base of stumps.
tomentoRum, L.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

102 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

(II. Pletjropus.)

adustum, Schw. — Mid. and Up. On sticks.
(III. Merisma.)

coralloides, Scop. — Common. Side of trunks.

ramosum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

Erinaceus, Bull. — Common. Base of trunks.

Cajnit-Medusce, Bull. — Common. Trunks and logs.

(IV. Aprs.)

gelatinosum, Scop. — Common. Trunks and logs,
cirrhatum, Pers. — Common. Logs,
pulcherrimum, B. & C. — Low. Stumps and logs,
amblyodon, M. A. C. — Mid. On wood,
strigosum, Swartz. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.
Bliois, Schw. — Common. Stumps and sticks.
la)ticolor, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs,
ochraceum. Pers. — Common. Sticks, stumps, &c.

(V. Eesupinattjs.)

fuscoatrum, Fr.— Common. Wood and sticks,
membranacenm, Bull. — Common. "Wood and sticks,
ferruginosnm, Schrad.— Common. Wood and bark,
croceum, Fr. — Micl. (Schw.) Wood,
snlfureum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead limbs,
fragillimum, B. & C. — Low. Under rotten logs,
alutaceum, Fr. — Mid. Carious wood.
spathTilatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
viride, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Potting trunks.
udum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.
Himantia, Schw. — Mid. Carious wood,
nrucidum, Pers.— Low. Trunks and wood,
diaphannm, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Logs and leaves,
farinaceum, Pers. — Common. On wood,
fasciculare, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine logs,
chrysodon, B. & C. — Low. On Oak chips.
Fascicularia, B. & C— Low. Carious wood and bark,
velatum, B. & C. — Low. Underside carious wood,
ciliolatum, B. & C— Low. Fallen limbs.
pltuiiosTiin, Duby.— Low. Wood and bark.

FLO WEKLESS PLANTS. 1(>3

caryophyllsaum, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
xantkum, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Fallen limbs,
pithy ophilum, B. & C. — Low. Pine wood,
plumarium, B. & C. — Low. On dead Viburnum. ?
Nyssse, B. & C— Low. Log of Black Gum.
depauperatum, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
nudum, B. & C. — Common. Rotten wood, &c.
Hebioium Hystrix, Fr. — Low. Base of trees.
Sistotrema coniluens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

occarium, Fr. — Mid. (Seliw.) Trunks.
Ikpex pendulus, Fr. — Low. Pine stumps.

fusco-violaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Cedar and Pine trunks.

sinuosus, Fr. — Common. Stumps, limbs, &c.

pallescens, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Trunk of Tulip Tree.

crassus, B. & C. — Mid: Oak trunks.

mollis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and stumps.

tabacinus, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Bark of White and

Post Oaks.
Schweinitzii, B. & C— Mid. and Up. Dead limbs,
paradoxus, Schrad. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Birch and Cherry,
cinerascens, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Side of trunks,
obliquus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On Sweet Gum.
Tulipiferee, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) On Tulip Tree,
deformis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
cinnamomeus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
carneus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On bark.
Radulum molare, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs,
pallidum, B. & C. — Low. Sticks. ;
lsetum, Fr. — Common. Branches,
fagineum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood of limbs.
Phlebia Merismoides, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs.

zonata, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Wood and limbs,
reflexa, B. & C— Low. Oak limbs,
radiata, Fr. — Common. Limbs and logs,
orbicularis, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Oak b'mbs.
vaga, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Rotten logs.
Gbandixia granulosa, Fr. — Common. Carious wood.
Odoxtia fimbriata, Fr.— Common. Fallen limbs,
lateritia, B. & C?— Up. Carious wood.

104 FLOWERLESS PLAWTS.

Sistotremoides, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood.
Kneiffia setigera, Fr. — Common. On wood.

candidissima, B. & C. — Com. Bark of Cedar and Grape.
tessulata, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood.
Craterellus tfdorattis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Earth in woods,
lutescens, Fr. — Low. Earth and rotten wood,
cornucopioides, Pers. — Common. Woods,
rosens, Fr. — Mid. (Sehw.) Mossy banks.
Cantharellns, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods.
Thelepiiora (I. Mesopus.)

regularis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy banks.

pannosa, Fr. ?— Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

vialis, Schw. — Common. Woods and road sides.

tephroleuca, B. & C— Mid. and Up. Woods.

tnberosa, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

anthocephala, Bull. — Common. Woods.

caryophyllaea, Fr. — Common. Woods.

multipartita, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
(II. Merisma.)

Cladonia, Fr.— Mid. and Up. Woods.

palmata, Fr, — Common. Earth in woods.

pallida, Schw. — Common. Earth in woods.

Candida, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods.

terrestris, Ehrh. — Mid. and Up. Earth in woods.

gausapata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.

lutosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Koadsides.
(III. Apus.)

fimbriata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

spiculosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

laciniata, Pers. — Common. Earth and trunks.

biennis, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Earth and trunks.

cuticularis, Berk. — Mid. and Up. Earth and trunks.

frondescens, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

(IV. Resupinatus.)

Helvelloides, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
spongiosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy rocks,
galactina, Fr. — Low. Side of ditches,
sebaccea, Fr. — Common. Leaves, grass, &c.

FL0WERLES8 PLANTS. 105

stabularis, Fr.™ Mid. (Schw.) Stable manure.
umbrina. Fr.— Mid. and Up. Under logs and sticks.
arida, Fr.— Low. On Pine wood,
terrea, B. & C. — Low. Under prostrate Pine wood,
granosa, B. <fe C. — Common. Rotten logs,
ferruginea, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Fallen branches,
anthoehroa, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaves and Bticks.
mollis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.
pedicellata, Schw. — Common. On living branches.
fusca, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,
hufonia, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Sweet Gum.
Stereum (I. Mesopus.)

calyculus, B. & 0. — Low. Moist woods,
tenerrimum, B. & K. — Low. Among Mosses.

(II. ArusO

fasciatum, Fr.— Common. Trunks and limbs.
lobatum, Kze.— Common. Trunks and limbs.
versicolor, Swartz.— Low. Fallen limbs.
striatum, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs,
porrectum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead limbs.
complicatum, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs.
purpureum, Pers. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
spadiceum, Fr. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
mo^e, Lev. — Mid. Logs.
hirsntiim, Fr. — Common, Limbs and logs,
styrachiuum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Sweet Gum.
sanguinolentum, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Pine trunks,
ochraceo-flavum, Schw. — Common. Od limbs.
bicolor, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs.
Micheneri, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Fallen limbs.
ferrugineum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs.
rubiginosum, Sehrad. — Common. Trunks and sticks.
papyrinum, Mont. — Low. Decaying logs,
tabacinum, Fr. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Fallen limbs.
eervinum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Oak limbs.
imbricatulum, Schw. — Common. Trunks and branches.
Curtisii, Berk. — Common. Bark of White and Post Oaks.
Leveilleamim, B. & C. — Low. ami Mid. Dead limbs.
14

106 FLOWBRI/ESS PLANTS.

albobadium, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and branches.

eandidum, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees.

frustulosum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Wood and stumps.

Bubpileatum, B. & C. — Common. Logs and stumps.

rugosum, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and logs,

Pini, Fr.— Mid, (Schw.) Pine bark.

alneum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

acerinum, Fr. — Common. Bark of trees.
Auricularia rnesenterica, Bull. — Mid. (Schw,) Trunks.
Cortioium (I. Apus.)

ochroleucum, Fr. — Low. and Up. ? Fallen limbs,

subzonatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood,

ovolvens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On bark of trees,

salicinurn, Fr.— -Mid. (Schw.) On Willows,

Oakesii, B. & 0.— Up. Bark of White Oak,

(II. HlMANTIA.)

giganteum, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
lseve, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Auberianum, Mont. — Common. Bark and wood,
roseum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,
velutinum, Fr. — Bark of Sweet Gmn.
glabrum, B. & C. — Low. Sticks in wet ground,
sulfureum, Fr, — Mid. and Up. Wood, bark, &c.
Viticola, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Bark of Grape vines,
alutaceum, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
cceruleum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark,
atrovirens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
arachnoideum, Berk. — Common. Wood and bark,
polyschistum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Apple tree,
leucothrix, B. & C. — Low, Underside of Pine wood,
(III. Leiostkoma.)

calceum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.
Rubicola, B. & C. — Common. ' Blackberry stalky
viscosum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood,
Martianum, B. & C. — Up. Putrid wood,
molle, B. & C. — Low, Putrid wood,
ochraceum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) WoocL
seriale, Fr. ? — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.

ELOWERLESS PLANTS. 107

quercinum, Pers.— Mid. and Up. Bark of Chestnut, &o,
albido-carneum, (Scliw.) — Common. Carious wood,
cinereum, Fr. — Common. Bark of limbs.
Bcutellatum, B. & C. — Common. Bark of limbs,
incarnatum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark,
polygonium, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead limbs,
corrugatum, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Sambuci, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Elder,
episphseria, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood and Hypox :
stigma.
Gcepinia Spathularia, Fr. — Common. Pine wood.

elegans, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Trunks and logs.
Cypiiella lacera, Fr. — Mid, (Scliw.) On vegetable matter.
Filicicola, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Ferns.
Capula, Fr, — Common. Stems of herbs,
fulva, B. & E. — Common. Branches of Alder.
Sparassis crispa, Fr. — Up. Earth.

la/irdnosa, Fr. — Low. Oak log.
spathulata, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Earth.

ClAVARIA (I. K AM ARIA.)

flava, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods.
Botirytis, Pers. — Common. Earth in woods.
fasUgiata, L.— Mid. (Schw.) Grassy places.
mnscoides, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy places.
tetragona, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
cristata, Holmsk. — Mid. and Up. Damp woods.
rugosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods,
fuliginea, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Shady woods.
macropus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.
sMUis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Shaded .banks.
pyxidata, Pers. — Common. Kotten wood.
aurea, Schseff. — Common. Earth in woods.
formosa, Pers. — Common. Earth in woods,
abietina, Schum, — Mid. (Schw.) Ligneous Earth,
leucotephra, B. & C— Mid. (Schw.) Among rotting

leaves,
grisea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
gracilis, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Shady banks.

108 FLOWERLES3 PLANTS.

[ -:7 strict a, Pers. — Common. Wood and earth.

byssiseda, Pers — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting leaves.

(II. Stncoryne.)

insequalis, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
fusiformis, Sow. — Common. Fields and woods.
argillaeea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Fields and woods,
vermiculata, Scop. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy fields.
fragilis, Holmsk. — Common. Earth in woods.
tenacella, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
fumosa, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

(III. HoLOCORYN E.)

pistillaris, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Shady woods.
ligula, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among shrubs,
contorta, Fr. — Up. On sticks.
faleata, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Mossy places. \
vernalis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) ]S~aked earth.
mucida, Pers. — Common. Damp rotting wood,
acuta, Sow. — Low. Mossy banks.

% triehomorpha, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Corn stalks.
Calocera viscosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.
palmata, Fr. — Common. Carious wood,
furcata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.
cornea, Fr. — Common. Dark and wood.
pilipes, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.
Crinula paradoxa, B. & C. — Low. On Oak leaves.
Tvpnrr.A tenuissima, M. A. C. — Low. Potting leave.-.

Grrevillei, Fr. — Low. Fruit and leafstalks of Sweet Gum.
gyrans, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Steins of herbs,
mucosa, B. & C. — Low. Stems of herbs.
Pistil l aria Muscicola, Fr. — Mid. and V}\ On Mosses.
rosella, Fr. — Low. Potting leaves,
eiegans, E. <fc C. — Low. Dead twigs of Snow Pall,
micans, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs,
ovata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead leave-.
Tremella foliacea. Pers. — Common. Trunks, logs. &c,
aurantia, Schw. — Common. Trunks, logs, &c.
lutescens, Fr. — Common. Trunks, logs, &c.
vesiearia, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Stems of plants.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. h)\)

mesenterial, Iietz. — Common. On bark,
intumescens, Sm.— Common. Wood and limbs,
albida, IIucls. — Common. Wood and limbs,
virens, Schw. — Mid, (Schw.) On Dogwood limbs,
enata, B. & C. — Low. Oak limbs.
sarcbides, With. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and branches.
parasitica, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Lentinns tigrinus.
Coryne gyrocephala, B. & C— Low. Wet rotten wood.
Exidia Auricula-Judge, Fr. — Common. Trunks.
auriformiSj Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
recisa, Fr. — Low. Fallen limbs,
pednnculata, B. & C. — Low. Pine wood.
glandulosa, Fr. — Common. Limbs and sticks.
crenata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.
Njbmatelia eneephala, Fr. — -Mid. and Up. Fallen limbs.

nucleata, .Fr. — Common. Fallen limbs.
Dacrymyces fragiformis, Nees. — Mid. (Schw.) On Ilypoxylon
stigma,
moriformis, Fr. — Low- Wood and bark,
violaeeus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Branch of Apple tree,
stillatus, Fr. — Common. Pine wood,
tortus. Fr. — Common. Pine wood.
deliquescens, Duby. — Up. Dead limbs.
laerymalis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
involutes, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Old wood.
pellucidus, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood.
Syringae, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead bark of Lilac,
epiplrvllns, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaf of Galium.
Hymenuxa Phytolaccae, B. <fc C— Mid. Dead stem of Poke weed.
Agyrium nigricans, Fr. ? — Low. Dry wood.

110 FLOWEKLE86 PLAlCTg.

II. GASTEPOMYCETES.

Cauloglossum transversalo, Fr. — Low. and Mid Earth in damp

woods.
Hydnangium RaVenelii, B. & C. — Low. Swampy ground.
Rhizopogon luteolus, Tul. — Mid. Swampy ground.

rubescens, Tul. — Low. and Mid. Swampy ground.
Melanogaster rubescens, Tul. — Up. Swampy ground.
Phallus duplicates, Bosc. — Common. Earth in Pine woods,
indusiatus, Vent. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
impudicus, L. — Mid. Earth,
rubicundus, Fr. — Low. Earth.
Corynites brevis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid Fields and Gardens.
Clathrus columnatus, Bosc. — Low. and Mid. Sandy woods.
Tulostoma fimbriatum, Fr. — Common. In light soils.

mammosum, Fr. — Common. In ligneous earth.
Lycoperdon Bovista, L. — Common. Grassy land.

candidum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods,
eoelatum, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Earth and stumps,
pusilluin, Batsch. — Low. and Mid. Loose soil.
acuminatum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On Mosses,
gemmatum, Batsch. — Common. Woods and fields,
pyriforme, Schseff. — Common. Earth and rotten logs.
Bovista nigrescens, Pers. — Common. Grassy fields.
pfoimbea, Pers. — Common. Grassy fields,
cyathiformis, (Bosc.) — Common. Fields and banks.
Geaster fornicatus, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods.
minimus, Schw. — Common. Earth in woods.
limbatus, Fr. — Up. Woods.
fimbriatus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods,
saccatus, Fr. — Common. Eartli.
rufescens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Hill-sides.
hygrometricus, Pers. — Common. Earth.
fibrillosus, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Naked Earth.
Scleroderma Geaster, Fr. — Common. Clayey banks,
vulgare, Fr.— Common. Earth,

FLOWER LESS PLANTS. Ill

Texense, Berk. — Low. Sandy woods.
Bovista, Fr.-— Low. Sandy woods.
Lycoperd-ioides, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Logs and

ligneous earth.
Polysaocum Pisocarpium, Fr. — Low. Base of stumps, &c
Araciinion album, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Earth.
Mitremyces lutescens, Schw. — Common. Damp woods.
emnabarinum, Schw.? — Low. Damp woods.
Ravenelii, Berk. — Up. Earth.
Lyoooala epidendrum, L. — Common. Rotten wood.
Reticuiaria umbrina, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,
atra, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.
Muscorum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Mosses,
Aethalium septicum, Fr. — Common. On wood, stumps, &c.

Ferrincola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On a piece of iron.
Djderma stellare, Pers. — Low. Pine wood.

floriforme, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
globosum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves,
difforme, Sommerf. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Irish Potato,
testaceum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of plants,
contextum, Pers. — Mid.; (Schw.) Dead stems of plants,
reticulatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead leaves.
Leooarpus vernicosus, Lk. — Mid. and Up. Dead leaves, sticks, &c.
Ddoymium Clavus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotting leaves,
furfuraceum, Fr. — Common. Dead wood,
rufipes, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
tigrinum, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead wood,
squamulosum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves,
farinaceum, Schrad. — Low. Fallen leaves,
pusillum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting stem of herb,
xanthopus, Fr. — Common. Dead leaves, stems, &c.
chrysosepton, B. & C. — Low. Rotting leaves.
Ravenelii, B. & C. — Up. (Rav.) Rotten wood,
spumarioides, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotting leaves,

Moss, &c.
luteo-griseum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Living leaves

of Gonolobus, &c.
polycephalum, Schw. — Low. and Mifl, Trunks, sticks,
leaves, &c

112 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Living grass and leaves.

megal osperm mn , JB. & C. — Low. Dead leaves.

Physaroides, Fr. — Low. Bark-of trunks.

cinereuin, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trunks.

terrigenum, B. & C. — Mid. Naked clayey soil.
Physarum nutans, Pers. — Common. On dead wood.

aureum, Pers. — Common. On dead wood.

sulphureum, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead leaves.

columbinum, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) Trunk of Birch.

cupricepSj B. & R. — Low. Rotten Pine wood.

liyalinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks.

Lieea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.

album, Fr. — Low. Fallen leaves.

decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Oak trunk.

confluens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Stumps.

elegans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves and plants,

effusum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On tan-bark.
Angioridium sinnosiim, Grev. — Common. Leaves, stems, <fec.
Craterium pedunculatum, Trent. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves, stems, &c.
leucocephalum, Dittm. — Mid. (Schw.) Bits of wood,
globosum, Fr. — Low. Corn stalks.
Diaciiea elegans, Fr. — Common. Leaves, stems, grass, &e.
Stemonitis fusca, Roth. — Common. Wood, leaves, Moss, &e,

ferruginea, Ehrb. — Common. Carious wood.

typhoides, D. C. — Low. and Mid. "Wood and sticks.

oblonga, Fr. — Mid. Bark of trunks.

ovata, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Dead wood.

obtusata, Fr. — Common. Bead wood.

tenerrima, M. A. C. — Low. Dead stems.

papillata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

Physaroides, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Birch trunk.
Enertiisnema elegans, Bowm. — Low. Old roof of shed.
Diotydium umbilicatnm, Schrad. — Common. Pine wood.

microcarpum, Schrad. — Common. Carious wood.

venosum, Schrad.— Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.
Cribraria macrocarpa, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood,
argillacea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,
purpurea, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.
vulgaris, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 113

intricata, Sclirad. — Common. Carious wood,
tenella, Sclirad. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
minutissima, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
microscopica, B. & C. — Low. Old Pine wood.
Arcyria punicea, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
incarnata, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
cinerea, Fl. Dan. — Common. Carious wood,
nutans, Grev. — Common. Carious wood,
pallida, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
umbrina, Schum. — Common. Carious wood,
ochroleuca, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
globosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Chestnut burs.
Trichia rubiformis, Pers.— Mid. aud Up. Kotten wood and^Mosses.
piriformis, Hoffm. — Common. Sticks and logs,
serotina, Sclirad. — Common. Carious wood,
failax, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
clavata, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
nigripes, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
turbinata, "With. — Common. Wood and sticks,
chrysosperma, D. C. — Common. Rotten wood,
varia, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Dead trunks and logs.
. serpula, Pers. — Common. Dead herbs, sticks, &c.
Lachnobolus cribrosus, Fr. — Mid. On logs.

cinereus, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems.
Pericii^ena populina, Fr. — Common. Bark of trees.

marginata, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees,
vermicularis, Fr. (Sum. Yeg.) — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of

trees.
luteo- valve, Fr. (Sum. Veg.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems.
Licea cylindrica, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotten wood.

fragiformis, Nees. — Common. Wood, Moss, &c.
stipitata, B. & R. — Low. and Up. Sticks and logs,
variabilis, Sclirad. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.
Triciiodeema viride, Pers. — Common. Bark and wood.
Pyreniem terrestre, Tocle. — Mid. (Schw.) Among putrid Lichens.
Myrotitecium roridum, Tode. — Low. Decaying leaves, &c.

Verrucaria, Dittm. — Low. Putrescent seeds of Wa-
termelon.
Hyphelia terrestris, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Shaded earth ,
15

114 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

NrDULARiA pulvinata, Schw. — Common. On rotten wood.
CYATnus striatus, HofFm. — Low. and Mid. Earth.

campanulatus, Ft. — Common. Woody matter.

Orucibulum, Pers. — Common. Wood and bark.
Sph^erobollts stellatus, Tode. — Common. Wet or carious wood.
Tiielebolus stercoreus, Tode. — Mid. (Scliw.) Among manure.

III. COOTOMYCETES.

Microthyrium Smilacis, DeNot. — Common. Branches of Bamboo.
Leptostroma caricinum, Fr. — Common. Leaves of Carex.

Spireae, Fr. — Low. Leaves of Paspalum.

litigiosnm, Desm. — Low. and Mid. Stems of Pteris.

vulgare, Fr. — Common. Stems of plants.

Sphgerioides, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of plants.

Actseae, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Kattle Top.

Scandentium, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Shoots of Amphi-
carpsea.

Donacis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stalks of Arundo
don ax.
PnoMA miser um, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Pose bushes.

erumpens, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Bamboo,
decorticans, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Water Oak.
smilacinum, B. & C. — Low. On S. lanrifolia.
pallens, B. & C. — Low. Dead branches of Grape vine.
Kadula, B. & Br. — Low. Twigs of Apple and Sycamore,
mixtivm, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Tulip Tree.
Syringse, B. & C— Low. Branches of Lilac,
mamillanum, B. & C. — Low. Leaf stalks of Sweet Bay.
longipes, B. & C. — Mid. Cedar twigs,
subconnata, B. & C. — -Mid. (Schw.) Stalks of Gossypium,
Cucurbitacearum, (Fr.) — Common. On dry Cucurbit a.
Horticola, B. & C. — Low. Bean pods.
Cimicifugaa, B. & d — Mid. and LTp. Stems of Kattle Top.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 115

Glandicola, B. & C — Low. Old White Oak Acorns.
complanata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs,
navicularis, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs.
aterrimum, B. & C. — Low. Old Corn stalks.
Uvieola, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Rotting grapes.
Cacti, B. & C. — Low. Dead C. triangularis.
soriatum, B. & C. — Low. Dead C. triangularis,
cucurbitale, B. & C. — Low. Seeds of Watermelon.
Citrulli, B. & C. — -Low. Seeds of Watermelon.
Peponis, B. & C. — Low. Seeds of Pumpkin,
cinctum, B. & C. — Low. Dying leaves of Elm.
maculaecola, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of Iledera.
concentricum, Desm. — Low. Leaves of Yucca,
campylosporum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Panicum.
Filum, Fr. — Common. Grass leaves, &c.
Poarum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of P. hirsuta.
aridum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Cyrilla.
Andromedae, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of A. axillaris.
AriospoRiuM stilbosporoideum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious limbs.
Cryptosporium filicinum, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Ferns.

Novreboracense, B. & C. — Mts. Bark of Abies.
Spjeronema subulatum, Fr. — Mid. Rotting Agarics.

rufum, Fr. — Low. Bark of Magnolia glauca.

epigloium, B. & C. — Low. and Up. On Tremella.

Spina, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Fraxinus.

aciculare, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

Acrospermum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On fire wood.

macrosporum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Robinia.

Ampelopsidis, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of A. quin-
quefolia.

penicillatum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting wood and bark.

ventricosum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks.

cylindricum, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs.

conicum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

hemisphericum, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Willow wood.

echinatum, B. & C. — Mts. Petiole discs of Rhododen-
dron.

?collapsum, B. & C.— Low. and Mid. Leaves of
Pyrus.

116 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

nitidum. B. & C. — Mid. Dead twigs of JSfegundo.
radulum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Maple.
Hypocexia obtusa, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Maple.
Apospileria acuta, Berk. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs.
Cesatia tnrbinata, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Kerria, Persica, &c.
Acrospermum compressum, Tode.— Low. Stem of herbs.

foliicolum, B. & C. — Low. Various dead leaves,
viridulum, B. & C— Low. Stem of herb.
Diploma vulgaris, Fr. — Common. On dead branchlets.
Yiticola, Desm. — Low. On Grape vines,
quisquiliarum, B. & C— Low. Dried fibrillose roots,
pyrenophora, (Fr.)^-Low. Branches of Apple tree,
dispersa, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Srnilax.
tephrospora, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Mag-
nolia.
Pericarpii, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Husks of

Hickory.
Mori, Berk. — Mid. Branchlets of Mulberry,
megalospora, B. & C. — Low. Cones of Pinus taeda.
Zese, Lev. — Common. Old Corn-stalks.
Buxi, Fr. — Common. Dead Box leaves.
Yisci, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead Misletoe.
Hendersonia variabilis, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Oak.

prominula, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Apple

tree.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Dead leaves of Narcissus,
effusa, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Aristida

stricta.
nobilis, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Hickory branches,
hyalopus, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Rhus copal-

lina.
pubens, B. & C. — Mid. Branches of Robinia.
pauciseptata, B. k C. — Low. Naked limbs of La-
gerstroemia.
SpniEROPSis pulchella, B. & C. — Com. Branches of Rhus copallina.
fusiger, B. & C. — Mid. Branches of "Wistaria,
globosa, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Crataegus,
hederaephila, B. & C. — Mid. Branches, of Hedera.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 117

Pennsylvania!, B. & C. — Mid. Fraxinus.
cellulosa,r'B. & C. — Low. Branches of Ficus.
Celtidis, M. A. C— Mid. Galls of Celtis.
impressa, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morns.
Corni, B. & C. — Low. Branches of C. florida.
Smilacis, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Sinilax.
Malicola, B. & C. — Low. Dry wood of Apple tree.
insignia, B. & C— Mid. Old Acorns.
canlincola, B. & C. — Low. Stem of herb,
coriarum, B. & C. — Mid. Old leather.
Gallse, B. & C— Common. Oak galls.
Candollei, B. & Br.— Mid. Leaves of Box.
seminalis, B. & C— Low. Dried seeds of Watermelon.
Rhoidis, B. & C— Low. and Mid. ? Leaves of Elms
copallina.
Yermiculakia Dematinm, Fr. — Common. Dead stems.

Liliaceorum, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Liliaceous

stems,
acuminata, Schw. — Low. Dead Iris.
Graminum, Lib. — Low. Culm of Zea.
punctans, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Andropogon.
carbonacea, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Magnol.

grandiflora.
thecicola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Capsules of Dicra-
iium.
Discosia Artocreas, Fr. — Common. On dead leaves and old Acorns,
elypeata, Not. — Low. and Mid. On dead leaves,
rugulosa, B. & C. — -Up. Hickory leaves,
nitidissima, B. & C. — Low. Red-bay leaves,
ocellata, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Magnol. grandiflora.
Septoria Graminum, Desm. — Low. Leaves of Pan icum.

Plantaginicola, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of P. lanccolata.
Yiolae, Desm. — Mid. Leaves of Yiolets.
Magnoliae, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of M. glauca.
Liriodendri, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Tulip Tree.
Speculariee, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of S. perfoliate
ocellata, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves.
Dolichos, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Cow Pea.
Rubi, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Blackberry.

118 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Yitis, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Grape and Creeper.
Oenothera, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of O. sinuata.
nigricans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Chestnut,
macnlans, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Post Oak.
recta, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves.
fructieola, B. & C. — Low. Old fruit of Passinora and

Mains.
Phlyctamoides, B. & C— Mid. In Datura,
saturnina, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems,
breviuscula, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Robinia.
decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Lonicera.
Pestalozzia concentrica, B. & R. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Malus
and Crataegus.
Guepini, Desm. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Sassa-
fras, &c.
grandis, B. k C. — Up. Leaves of Smilax.
Pezizoides, Not, — Mid. Leaves of Yitis.
hysteriiformis, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Quercus

nigra, &c.
stictica, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Platanus.
fnnerea, Desm. — Low. Branches of Cupressus thy-

oides.
tornlosa, B. & C. — Mid. Old seeds of "Watermelon.
Astek<c,:a Robergei, Desm. — Low. Inside of dead stems,
vernicosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems.
Himantia, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems,
elegans, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Phyto-
lacca.
Crustacea, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Phy-
tolacca,
inelegant, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Phy-
tolacca.
Impatientis, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of I.

fulva.
liueola, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Liliacei.
Rosse, Lib. — Low. Leaves of Rosa,
geographica, Fr. — Low. Leaves of Rosa.
Xanthii, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of X. strumarium.
Diospyri, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Persimon.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 119

Panici, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Panicum.
Melanconium Dothidea, Schw. — Mid. Bark of Mulberry.

einctum, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Chestnut limbs.
sphseroidetim, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Birch,
sphserospermum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) On Beed stems.
Discella Magnolise, B. & C. — Up. Bark of limbs of M. cordata.
Didymosporium elevatum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Birch.
Stilbospora magna, Berk. — Up. Bark of Walnut,
ovata, Pers. — Common. On bark,
macrosperma, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood,
tenuis, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Moms.
Pinicola, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Pine leaves.
Asterosporiztm Iioffmani, Kze. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead limbs.
Cytispora rubescens, Fr. — Up. Bark of Pyrus Americana,
chrysosperma, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.
Pinastri, Fr. — Up. Pine leaves.
Ailanthi, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Ailanthns.
chloroglcea, B. & C — Up. Branches of Cornus sericea.
leucosperma, Fr. — Common. Branches of various trees,
leucophthalma, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Primus Caroli-

niana.
melasperma, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Betula.
parva, B. & C — Low. Branches of Robinia.
betulina, Ehrb. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Birch,
laxa, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Calycanthus.
hyalosperma, Fr. — Mid. Bark of Maple.
Persiese, Schw. — Common. Branchlets of Peach,
sphserocepliala, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Branchlets of
Hydrangea or Sassafras.
Nemaspora crocea, Pers. — Common. Trunks and branches,
erythrella, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Eose.
decipiens, B. & R. — Up. (Rav.) On limbs.
Myxosporium nitidum, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Cornus alterni-
folia.
Musse, B. & C. — Low. On decaying Bananas.
Coryneum compactum, B. & Br. — Mid. Branches of Betula nigra,
pulvinatum, Kze. — Mid. Branches of Iledera.
Staphyleae, M. A. C. — Mid. Branches of Staphylea.
decipiens, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Castanea.

120 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

unicolor, M. A. C. — Mid. Bark of Cedar.
Bactridium flavum, Kze. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.
1 Excipula Liliorum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Lilium.
Ddsemasporium strigosum, (Fr.) — Common. Wood and stems of
plants,
hispidulum, (Sclirad.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Sam-
bucus.
Seieidium inarticulatum, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Liqui-

dambar.
Toeula herbarum, Pers. — Common. Stems of herbs,
antennata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine roofs.
dissita, B. & C. — Low. Inside of Oak log,
Dictyospoeium elegans, Cda. — Low. Branch of Magnolia glauca.
Helicomyces aureus, Cda. — Low. "Wood of Pine and Cedar.
Septonema spilomeum, Berk. — Common. On rails, boards, &c.
cespitosum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Liriodendron.
circinatum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Liriodendron.
obscurum, B. & C. — Low. Wet Pine wood,
dendryphioides, B. & C. — Low. Wet Pine wood,
multiplex, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Nyssa and Quercus.
breviusculum, B. & C. — Low. Living trunk of Acer.
Spoeidesmium concinnum. Berk. — Common. Carious wood.

fasus, B. & C. — LTp. Branch of Magnol. acuminata,
adscendens, Berk. — Low. Potting wood and bark.
Yaccinii, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Yaccinium.
epiphyllum, B. & C. — Up. Living leaves of Castanea.
curvatum, B. & C — Common. Living leaves of

Crataegus.
Asteriscus, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Pyc-

nanthemum.
maculare, B. & C — Low. Living leaves of Magnol.

glauca.
acinosum, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
stygium. B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
atrum, Lk. — Mid. Branches of Hedera.
compactum, . & C. — Common. Carious wood,
nigrum, Berk. — Up. (Eav.) Carious wood,
compositum, B. & E. — Up. (Rav.) On rails and
wood.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 121

Lepraria, Berk. — Mid. and Up. Old rails and wood,
melanopum, B. & Br. — Up. Old rails and wood,
chartarum, B. & C. — Mid. Damp paper.
Coniothectum Juglandis, B. & C. — Mid. Bark of Walnut.
Spilocjsa Pomi, Fr. — Common. Skin of Apples.
Gymnosporium fulvum, B. & C. — Low. Putrid wood.

Zeas, B. & C. — Low. Dead Corn stalks.
Aregma speciosum, Fr. — Mts. Branches of Pose bush.

mucronatum, (Pers.) — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Rose.
Puccinia Silphii, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Silphium.
Amorphae, M. A. C. — Low. Leaves of Amorpha.
Myrrhis, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Osmorhiza.
Circese, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Circaaa.
microsperma, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Lobelia puberula.
aculeata, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Podophyllum.
Helianthi, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Helianthus.
Yerbesinse, Schw, — Common. Leaves of Verbesina.
Hel.iopsidis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Heliopsis

and Yernonia.
Xanthii, Schw. — Common, Leaves of Xanthium and

Ambrosia.
CentaureaB, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Conoclinium.
Menthse, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Labiatse.
Smilacis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.
Galii, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Galium,
solida, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Anemone.
Polygonorum, Schlecht. — Mid. (Schw.) On Polygonum,
bullata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stem of herbs.
Pruni, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Primus.
Graminis, D. C. (Rust.) — Common. Leaves and culms

of Grasses.
Arundinarise, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Reed,
striola, Strauss. — Common. Leaves of Gram: and Cyp.
Caricis, D. C. — Leaves of Sedge Grass.
Gymnosporangium Juniperi, Lk. — Common. Branches of Cedar.
Podisoma macropus, Schw. (Cedar Balls.)— Common. Branches of
Cedar.
Juniperi, Lk. — Mid. Branches of Cedar.
Uredo Rubigo, D. C. (Rust.)— Com. Leaves and stems of Grasses.
16

122 . FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

caricina, B. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves^of Carex.
linearis, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Triticum, &c.
Azaleas, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Honeysuckle.
Hydrangeas, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of H. arborescens.
Prunastri, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Persica.
epitea, Kze. — Common. Leaves of "Willows.
Yacciniorum, Johnst. — Low. Leaves of V. hirtellum.
Toxicodendri, B. & R — Mid. Branches and petioles of

Toxicodendron.
Helianthi, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Helianthus and

Yernonia.
Terebinthinaceae, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Silpli :

terebinth :
Ipomceas, Schw.— Low. and Mid. Leaves of Ipomcea.
Campanularum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Specularia.
Onagrarum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Circasa.
Ilydrocotyles, Lk. — Low. Leaves of Hydrocotyle.
Smilacis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.
Polygonorum^D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Polygonum.
Solidaginis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Aster, Solida-

go, &c.
Potentillae, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Potentilla and

Agrimonia.
Ruborum, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Rubus.
luminata, (Schw.) — Common* Leaves of Rubus.
effusa, Strauss. — Common. Branches and petioles of Rosa.
Elephantopoclis, Schw. — Com. Leaves of Elephantopus.
Labiatarum, D. C— Common. Leaves of Labiatse.
Hyptidis, M. A. G.-^Lpw* Stem and leaves of Hyptis.
punctosum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Euphorbia.
Leguminosarum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Faba.
Ileucherse, Schw.^-Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of H. Americana,
Ari-Yirginici, Schw. — Mid. (Schw;) Leaves of Arum.
TJromyces appendiculosa, Lev. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Pisum
and Phaseolus.

apiculosa, Lev. — Common. Leaves of Euphorbia, &c.

solida, B. & C, — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Desmodium,

Phaseoli, (Strauss.)-^Common. Leaves of Phaseolus, &c<

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 123

Lespedezre-violacece, (Schw.) — Common. Leaves of L.

yiolacea.
Lespedezse-procumbentis, (Schw.)— Common. Leaves of

L. procumbens.
Spermacoces, (Schw.) — Common. Stem and leaves of S.

diodina.
Hyperici, (Schw.) — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Hypericum.
Pileolaria brevipes, B. & R. — Common. Leaves of Toxico-
dendron.
Ravenelia glanduliformis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of

Tephrosia.
Ustilago segetum, Pers. (Smut.) — Common. In heads of Oats, &c.
foetens, B. & C. (Stinking Smut.) — Mid. In heads of

Wheat.
Zese, Schw. (Corn Smut.) — Common. Ears of Corn,
spermophorus, B. & C. — Low. Flowers of Poa megas-

tachya.
Montagnei, Tul. — Low. — Seeds of Rhynchospora.
Junci, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Seed of Juncus.
Urceolorum, (D. C.) — Mid. and Up. Seeds of Carex.
utriculosa, (Nees.) — Common. Seeds of Polygonum,
hypodites, Fr. — Low. Culms of Arunclinaria.
Ro£stelia lacerata, (Sow.) — Common. Leaves of Crataegus, &c.
cancellata, (Jacq.) — Common. Leaves of Apple trees.
Fraxini, (Schw.) — Mid. and Low. Leaves of Fraxinns.
Aecidium Cimicifugse, Schw. — Mid. & Up. Leaves of Cimicifuga.
Podophylli, Schw. — Common. Leaves of P. peltatum.
Hibisci, Schw. — Up. Leaves of II. Moscheutos.
Penstemonis, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Penstemon.
Ari, Berk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of A. triphyllum.
leucostictum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Lespecleza.
Euphorbiae-hypericifolias, Sz.— Low. and Mid. Leaves of

E. hypericifolia.
Epilobii, D, C. — Low. Leaves of Ludwigia.
Grossulariaa, D. C. — Mts. Leaves of Ribes.
Compositarum, Mart. — Common. Leaves of Composita3.
Convolvuli, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Ipomoea.
Uvulariee, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Uvularia,

124 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Dracontii, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Arum Dra-
contium.

Bumicis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On Rumices.

Lysimachiae, Schlect. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Lysi-
macliia.

Apocyni, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Apocynum.

Asterum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Aster.

Helianthi-mollis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of H.
mollis.

Clematitis, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of C. Vir-
ginica.

Ranunculacearum, D. C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Ra-
nunculi.

Geranii, D. C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Geranium.

Impatientis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Impatiens.

Hyperici-frondosi, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of H.
frondosum.

Violae, D. C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Viohe.

Urtiese, D. C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Urtica and
Cynoglossum.

Sambuci, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of S. Canadensis.

Berberidis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of B. Cana-
densis.

crassum, D. C. — Low. Leaves and petiole of Berclie-
mia.

Smilacis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Smilax.
Peridermium Pini, Fr. — Common. Leaves and bark of Pines.
Cronartium asclepiadeum, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of Comptonia.
Cystopus candidus, Lev. — Common. Leaves of Portulacca, Cap-
sella, &c.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 125

IV. IIYPHOMYCETES.

Isaria farinosa, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Buried chrysalids.
Sphingum, Schw. — Mid. Dead Moths on bushes.
Aranearum, Schw. — Mid, (Schw.) Dead spiders,
nigripes, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Buried chrysalids.
earaea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark and leaves on the ground,
epiphylla, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves,
citrina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,
brachiata, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Agarics,
umbrina, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Rotten wood and bark.
Ceratium Hydnoides, A. & S. — Common. Putrid wood.

Porioides, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Pine wood.
Pterula plumosa, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Among herbs and

shrubs.
Dacrina cinnabarina, Nees. — Mid. (Schw.) Under Walnut bark.
Stilbum tomentosum, Schracl. — Low. On Trichia and Arcyria.
fimetarium, Berk. — Low. On Rabbit dung,
byssinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid Agarics.
bulbosum, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) On steins.
piliforme, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Chestnut burs,
lateritium, Berk. — Common. On bark,
cinereo-rubrum, B. & C. — Low. Cyrilla and Hibiscus

Syriacus.
cinnabarinum, Mont, — Low. and Mid. Bark of Mortis and

Yitis.
carcinophthalum, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems of Pasti-

naca.
leucocephalum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Carya.
Rhois, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Rhus,
vulgare, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
gelatinosum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
rigidum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood,
turbinatum, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
rubicundum, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Beech stumps.

126 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Atraotium Fnsisporium, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Acer Pennsylva-

nicum.
Grapiiium explicatum, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Qnercus and
Persica.
clavisporum, B. <fc C. — Low. Living Grape leaves.
Hyalopus mucorinus, B. <fe C. — Low. On excrement of birds,
parasitans, B. & C. — Low. On exolete Hydnimi.
griseus, B. & C. — Low. Under bark of JSfyssa.
Epicoccum scabrum, Cda. — Low. Dried root of Nyssa.

neglectum, Desm. — Low. Tassels of Indian Corn,
spheerospermum, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Arun-
dinaria.
Illosporium coccinenm, Fr. — Low. On bark and Lichens.

persicinum, Fr. — Low. On pine palings.
Stigmatella anrantiaca, B. & C. — Low. Bark and wood of Hibisc:

Syriacus.
Fusarium roseum, Lk. — Common. Dead stems,
lateritium, Kees. — Low. Bark of trees,
aurantiacum, Cda. — Low. On putrid Cucurbit a.
pallens, B. & C. — Low. Heads of Juncus.
arcuatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of P. Mains,
sticticum, B. & C. — Low. Dead twigs of Persica.
Yolutella ciliata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dejected stems.
Glgeosporium versicolor, B. & C. — Low. On putrescent Apples.
Peponis, B. & C. — Low. Putrescent Muskmelon.
Cheiromyces stellatus, B. &G. — Low. On Scirpus Eriopliornm.
Tubercularia granulata, Pers. — Common. On bark.

vulgaris, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Kibes, &c.
minor, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Castanea.
microsperma, B. & C. — Low. Dejected Pine cones.
• dnbia, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Rhus, &c,

nigricans, D. C. — Mid. Bark of Fraxinus, &c.
persicina, Dittm. — Low. On Uredo luminata.
Paciinocybe subnlata, Berk. — Low. On bark.

rosella, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Robmia, Melia, &c.
Sporocybe calicioides, Fr. — Common. On bark.

Rhois, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Rhus.
Persicae, Fr. — Common. Bark of Persica, and Cerasus.
Byssoides, Fr. — Common. Putrescent stems and bark.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 127

fasciculata, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems,
bulbosa, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems,
macularis, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems and wood,
alternata, Berk. — Mid. Damp paper.
Oedemium atrum, Cda. — Low. Branches and leaves.
Myxotkichum affine, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Arnndin aria.
Actinocladium Penicillus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Sassafras.
Glenospora Curtisii, B. & Desm. — Common, Living limbs of
Nyssa, Quercus, &c.
Melioloides, M. A. C. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves
of Galax.
IIelminthosporium Tiara, B. & R. — Mts. (Bav.) Bark of trunks.

princeps, B. & C. — Low. Bark of living Quercus.
macrocarpon, Grev. — Com. Bark of brandies,
corticale, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Platanus
obtusissimum, B. & C. — Mid. Bark of Fraxinus.
arbuscula, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Blius copal-

lina.
caudatum, B. & C. — Mts. Bark of Castanea

pumila.
melanosporum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of dejected

limbs,
silicpiosum, B. & C. — Low. * Bark of Yitis and

Smilax.
lanceolatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark and wood of

Cornus norida.
fragillimum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Smilax.
rectum, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
molle, B. & C- — Low. Dead stems.
Ravenelii, M. A. C. — Low. Spikes of Sporobo-

lus Indicus.
nodosum, B. & C. — Low. Spikes of Eleusine In-

dica.
Petersii, B. & C— Low. Leaves of Smilax.
Podosporium ;rigidum, Scliw. — Common. On Rhus and Ampe-
lopsis.
Briareus, B. & C— Low. Oak limbs,
praslongum, B. [& C. — Low. Branches of Yaccin ;
arboreum.

128 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Mystrosporium Rubigo, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. On .dead Phyto-
lacca and Grasses.
Stempiiylium Fuligo, B. & C. — Up. Branch of Elms glabrum.
Triposporium elegans, Cda. — Low. Putrescent stems.
Drepanispora pannosa, B. & C. — Low. Disk of carious stump.
Helicosporium griseum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs in swamps,
fuscum, B. & C. — Low. Under pine wood in
swamps.
IIelicoma. Berkeleii, M. A. C. — Low. Old wood and bark.
Cladotrichum scyphophorum, Cda. — Up. Carious wood.
Polytiirincium Trifolii, Kze. — Common. Living leaves of Tri-

folium.
Cladosporium herbarum, Lk. — Common. Dead leaves and stems,
epiphyllum, Xees. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves,
apiculatum, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems of Heli-

anthus.
stenosporum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of P,

Malus.
microspermum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of

Querc. obtusifolia.
personatum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Arachis and

Cassia,
compactum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Arundinaria.
Bignonise, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Legumes of Bigno-

nia and Catalpa.
Fumago, Lk. — Low. Leaves in low places.
Macrosporium Cheiranthi, Fr. — Common. On dead herbs.

circinans, B. & C. — Low. Decayed Cabbage leaves,
pinguedinis, Berk. — Low. Dead stems,
echinellum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of

Platanus and Ilex,
antennseforme, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of
Celtis.
Aspergillus glaucus, Lk. — Common. On various decaying matter,
maximus, Lk. — Low. Putrid Polyporus and Boletus,
alutaceus, B. & C. — Low. Mouldy Corn.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood,

bark, &c.
roseus, Lk. — Low. and Mid. Hen dung.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 129

crocatus, B. & C. — Low. Rotting squash,
aurantiacus, Berk. — Low. Carious Pine wood,
pulvinatus, B. & C. — Low. Rotting sticks and herbs
in heaps,
Botryto Viticola, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Grape.

parasitica, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Cabbage leaves,
prasia, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
pallida, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Arundinaria.
lateritia, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Carious wood,
cinerea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting Cucurbita.'
Bassiana, Bals. — Low. On Silk worms.
Streptotiirix atra, B. & C. — Common. On limbs of Oak, &c.
Campsotrichum circinatum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Mag-

nol : grandifl.
Menispora apicalis, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood in swamps.
Yerticillium pulvinatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Acacia Juli-
brissin.
rosellum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Phora-

dendron.
stigmatellum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting Cucurbita
verrucosa.
Penicillium crustaceum, Fr. — Common. On fruit, vinegar, <fec.
candidum, Lk. — Mid. On Fungi,
armeniacum, Berk. — Mid. Decaying vegetable matter.
Dactylium macrosporum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Rotting sticks,
stems, &c.
dendroides, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Fungi.
Sporodum atropurpureum, B. & C. — Low. Dead roots of Grass.
Riiinotrichum tenellum, B. & C. — Low. Rotten Onion.

fusiferum, B. & C— Low. "Wood in wet ground,
ramosissimum, B. & C. — Low. Rotten wood.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Rotten wood in swamps,
armeniacum, B. & C— Low. Rotting Polyp.

Schweinitzii.
cucumerinum, B. & C— Low. Dejected culm of
Zea.
Sporotriciium sulfureum, Grew — Mid. (Schw.) In fissures of wood,
vitellinum, Lk.— Mid. (Schw.) On posts.

17

130 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

virescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On "bark.
'( seruginosum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Kotten log.
Oedium fructigenum, 3£ze. — Common. On putrescent fruit.
Monilioides, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Grass,
aureum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen Oak leaves,
simile, Berk. — Common. Putrid wood,
pulvinatum, M. A. C. — Low. Putrid wood,
citrinellum, B. & C. — Low. On Peziza alboviolascens.
crust aceum, B. & C. — Low. On old curds.
Triciiothecium roseum, Lk. — Common. On bark, Fungi, &c.
Fusidium pyrinum, Mont. — Low. and Mid. On Pear leaves.

1 Farina, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On hark.
Asteropiiora Agaricoides, Cda. — Mid. and Up. On Nyctalis.
Sefedonium chrysospermum, Fr. — Common. Putrescent Boletus.

armeniacum, B. & C. — LTp. Putrid wood.
Zygodesmus effusus, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
torulosus, B. & C. — Low. Eotten leaves,
fuscus, Cda. — Common. Rotten wood and leaves,
ramosissimus, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood,
olivaceus, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood.
Hydnoides, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood.
Monotospora setosa, B. & C. — Low. Putrid wood in swamps.
Coccotrichum erubescens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dejected sticks of

wood.
Fusisporicm aurantiacum, Lk. — Low. On dead plants,
roseum, Lk. — Common. On dead plants.
Buxi, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Box.
miniatum, B. & C. — Mid. Wounded bark of Cornus

florida.
ossicola, B. & C. — Low. On old bones in woods,
placentula, B. & C. — Low. Dead bark of Melia.
pubescens, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Desmodium

lineare.
griseuwi, Fr. — Low. Fallen Oak leaves.
Ciecinotriciium candidum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten Pine
wood.
Crata3gi, B, & C— Low, Leaves of Crataegus*

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 131

Psilonia apalospora, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Zea and Sorghum.

fuscopurpurea, B. & C— Low. Dead limbs of Quercus.

nniseptata, B. & C. — Low. Eotten wood of Quercus.
Dendrina Diospyri, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Dying leaves of
Persimmon.

Y. ASCOMYCETES.

Morctiella eseulmta, Pers. (Morel.) — Com. Earth in woods.

foraminnlosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods.
Caroliniana, Bosc. — Mid. Earth in woods.
Helvella crispa, Fr. — Low. Pine woods.

lacunosa, Afz. — Low. Near rotten logs.
sulcata, Afz. — Mid. (Schw.) Shady woods.
Infula, Schasff. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth and Pine logs,
costata, Schw. — Mid. In sandy ground,
ephippium, Lev. — Common. About decaying trunks.
Yerpa Caroliniana, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On declivities.
Geoglossum hirsntum, Pers. — Common. In wet ground,
difforme, Fr. — Common. In wet ground,
glabrum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp mossy ground,
farinaceum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) In meadows.
Mitrula paludosa, Fr. — Common. Swampy land.

exigua, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dejected stems.
Leotia lubrica, Pers. — Common. Moist woods.

chlorocephala, Schw.— Common. Damp sandy woods,
viscosa, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Damp sandy woods,
circinans, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
Ehizlna undulata, Fr. — Common. Earth.

Psilopezia nummularia, Berk. — Low. and Mid. On carious wood.
Peziza (I. Aleukia.)

Acetabulum, L. — Low. On naked earth,
cinnamomeo-lutescens, Schw,-— Mid. (Schw.) Among pu-
trescent leaves.
Mitmla, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Among putrescent leaves.

132 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

elypeata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting log.
Schweinitzii, B. & C— Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
badia, Pers. — Up. (Schw.) Earth.
onotica, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Shady places,
obtecta, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Among putrescent leaves,
cochleata, L. — Common. In woods,
velutina, B. & C. — Up. On lignous earth.
Spragueii, B. & O — Up. Rotting wood,
vesiculosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) In manured ground,
micropus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
pustullata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
macropus, Pers. — Common. Earth and logs,
tuberosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy land.
Rapulum, Bull. — Low. Earth.

catinus, Holmsk. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten wood and lig-
nous earth,
cupularis, L. — Low. and Mid. On burnt ground,
violacea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Among Kalmias.
granulata, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure,
rutilans, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
succosa, Berk. — Low. Moist earth,
ollaris, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
albocincta, B. & C. — Low. Mossy ground,
omphalodes, Bull. — Mid. and Up. Burnt places,
psammophila, B. & C — Low. Damj) sandy earth,
melaloma, A. & S. — Up. Burnt grounds,
rubricosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

(II. Lachnea.)

coccinea, Jacq. — Up. Fallen limbs in wet ground,
tomentosa, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
nigrella, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood and earth,
hemisph erica, Wigg. — Mid. and Up. Wood and earth,
brunnea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Burnt ground,
scutellata, L. — Common. Earth and wood.
Erinaceus, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,
stercorea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Manured and rich ground.
Theleboloides, A. &JS. — Mid. (Schw.) Manured and rich
ground.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 133

diversicolor, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung.
decipiens, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) On Pine leaves,
papillata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On manure.
ciliaris, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Side of trunks.
virginea, Batsch. — Low. and Mid. Fallen leaves and sticks,
nivea, Fr. — Low. Fallen wood and brandies,
patula, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Birch leaves,
calycina, Schum. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Pine limbs, &c.
cerinea, Pers. — Mid. On old palings,
sericea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
clandestina, Bnll. — Low. and Mid. On various branches,
fuscescens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves.
prolifieans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Disc of trunks and

limbs,
albo-violascens, A. & S. — Com. Bark, sticks and stems,
corticalis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,
cinereo-fusca, Schw. — Common. Wood and bark,
rnfo-olivacea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Kubns.
flavo-fuliginea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten wood and

leaves,
variecolor, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems,
leonina, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood of Elm.
fulvo-cana, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Disc of stump,
penicillata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Yitis.
hyalina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
sulfurea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On chips,
villosa, Pers. — Common. Bark of Yitis, Yiburnum, &c.
punctiformis, Fr. — Low. Bark of Robinia.
anomala, Pers. — Common. Bark and wood,
aurelia, Pers. — Low. Carious wood,
cassia, Pers. — Low. On Oak wood.
Rosee, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On Rose branches.
Hydrangeas, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Hydrangea.
pruinata, Schw. — Common. Bark of Yitis, Cornus, etc.
Deedalea, Schw. — Common. Bark of Carya, Acer, &c.
Bloxami, B. & Br. — Mid. Carious wood,
fusca, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Elder,
sanguinea, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood,
subiculata, Schw. — Low. "Wood in wet ground.

134 FLoWEKLESS PLANTS.

elatina,]A. &;S. — Mid; (Scliw.) On Piims Canadensis.
bolariSj Batsch. — Mid. (Scliw.) On sticks, &c.
roseo-alba, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Dogwood.

(III. Phialea.)

firma, Pers. — Mid, (Scliw.) Side of hollow trunks,
ciborioides, Fr. — Low. Fallen leaves,
serotina, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves.
lutescens, A. & S. — Mid. (Scliw.) Limbs and leaves,
pyriformis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw,) On Mosses.
cyathoidea, Bull. — Mid. and Up. Stem of herbs,
cronata. Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On stems,
campanula, Nees. — Mid. (Scliw.) Stems of Umbelliferae.
Buccina, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood and sticks,
corocea, Schw. — Low. Rotting sticks,
aeruginosa, Fl. Dan. — Mid. and Up. On wood,
versiformis, Pers. — Up. On wood.
Agassizii, B. & C. — LTp. Bark of Abies.
citrina, Batsch. — Common. Carious wood and limbs,
pallescens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
cupressina, Batsch. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Cedar,
herbarum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems.
epiphylla, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting leaves,
chrysocoma, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.
Andropogonis, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Broom-grass,
vinosa, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. On fallen limbs,
sanguinella, B. & C. — Low. Wood and bark of Liqui-

clambar.
rubella, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood and bark,
umbonata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting leaves,
atrovirens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten wood,
miltophthalma, B. <fc C. — Low. Bark of Cornus florida?
uda, Pers. — Micl. (Schw.) Trunks in low ground,
stenostoma, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Andropogon.
ArundinariaB, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
fracta, B. & C. — Up. On bark of Hydrangea,
cinerea, Batsch. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood, limbs, &c.
Ravenelii, B. & C. — Low. On Hysterium rufulum.
vulgaris, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 135

myceticola, B. & C. — Low. Wood, Polyporus, &c.
flbriseda, B. & C. — Up. Limbs of Ulmus Americana,
atrata, Pers. — Common. Stems and sticks,
melaxantlia, Fr. — Mid. Dry wood,
melaleuca, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On dry Corylns.
compressa, A. <fe S. — Common. Dry wood.
Lecideola, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead limbs,
flexella, Fr. — Low. Pine wood.
Ciilorosplenium Schweinitzii, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.

tortum, B. & C— Mid. (Schw.) Old wood.
Helotium aureum, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.

aciculare, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs of Eobinia,
Solenia Candida, Pers. — Low. Under Pine wood.

fasciculata, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Fallen limbs in wet

places,
villosa, Fr. — Low. Carious wood and bark,
ocliracea, Iloffm. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood and bark.
Ascobolus furfuraceus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung,
major, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung,
conglomeratus, Scliw.— Common. On wet carious wood,
glaber, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On manure,
Trifolii, Bernli.— Mid. Living leaves of Clover.
Agyrium rufum, Fr. — Up. Wood of Abies.

nigricans, Fr. — Low. Dry Oak wood.
Stictis pallida, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) Old palings,
tenuis, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of limbs,
radiata, Pers. — Common. Branches.
Pupula, Fr. — Low. Branches.
Lichenopsis sphseroboloidea, Schw.— Common. On branchlets.
Propolis versicolor, Fr. — Common. Bark of Pine, Oak, &c.

hysterina, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Dry wood.
Xylographa parallela, Fr.— Low. Carious wood.
Vibrissea truncorum, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) On damp wood.
Bulgaria globosa, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods,
inquinans, Fr. — Common. Oak logs.
sarcoides, Fr. — Mid. Eotten sticks.
rufa, Schw.— Mid. Kotten sticks in damp woods.
Ditiola gambosa, B. & C — Low. Wet Pine wood.
Elaphomyces granulatus, Fr.— Low. Sandy woods.

130 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Spiiinctrtna turbinata, Fr. — Low. On Pertusaria.

leucopoda, ~Nyl. — Low. (Tuckerm.) On trunks.
Cerasi, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On Cherry and

Peacli gum.
microscopica, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morns mul-

ticaulis.
minima, B. & C. — Low. Dead limbs of Quercus.
Trochila eraterium, Fr, — Mid. Leaves of Hedera.
Patellaria atrata, Fr. — Common. Dry wood.

applanata, B. & C. — Common. Putrescent wood,
olivaceo-virens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark and wood

of Quercus.
stygia, B. & C. — Up. Carious wood,
spkserospora, B. & C. — Up. Old wood,
atro-fusca, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Vitis vulpina.
oculata, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Quercus.
discolor, Mont. — Low. "Wood and stems,
rhabarbarina, Berk. — Common. Bark of Alnus, &c.
aureo-coccinea, B. & C. — Low. Culm and sheath of
Andropogon.
Urnula Craterium, Fr. — Common. Rotten sticks in woods.
Dermatea fascicularis, Fr. — Up. (Ray.) Oak limbs.

furfuracea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Hazel branches.
Cerasi, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Cherry limbs,
carpinea, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Bark of Alder.
Tympanis gyrosa, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Bex prinoides.

Yiticola, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Grape-vine,
picastra, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Ilex prinoides.
cinerascens, Schw. — Low. On bark.
Andromedae, M. A. C. — Mid, Bark of A. arborea.
Fraxini, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Ash.
plicato-crenata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Primus,
conspersa, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Pyrus.
Cenangium clavatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Primus serotina.
Prunastri, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On branches,
pulveraceum, Fr. — Up. On branches,
triangulare, Fr. — Common. Oak limbs,
confusum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs of Querc:
alba.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS, 137

contortum, B. & C. — Up. Wood of Corn us.
caliciiforme, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak trunks.
Pinastri, Fr. — Up. Bark of Abies.
pithyum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine chips.
concinnum, B. & C. — Common. Limbs of Sassafras, &c,
Vibnrni, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Viburnum.
turgidum, Fr. — Common. Excrescences of Oak limits.
Magnolias, B. & C. — Low. Bark of M. glauea.
% apertum, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Branchlets of Hy-
drangea,
ferruginosum, Fr. — Mid. Oak bark.
Cephalanthi, Fr. — Common. Bark of C. occidentals.
Juglandis, B. & C— Up. Bark of Walnut,
cpiercinum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak limbs.
Glonium stellatum, Muhl. — Mid. & Up. On stumps.
Dicilexa faginea, Fr. — Common. Beecli bark.

strumosa, Fr. — Common. Living Oak limbs.
Puytisma Asteris, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves of Aster.

Solidaginis, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves of

Soli dago.
VitiSj Scliw. — Mid. Living leaves of Vitis.
acerinum, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of A. rubrum.
clecolorans, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of Androm.

ligustrina.
Yaccinii, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of Vaccinia.
Prini, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of P. verticil-

latus.'
Ilicincola, Fr. — ^Common. Living leaves of I. prinoides.
velatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of I. prinoides.
punctatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of Acer

saccliarinum.
salicinum, Fr. — Low. Living leaves of Azalea.
Curtisiij B. & K. — Low. and Mid. Living leaves of Ilex

opaca.
Cacti, Scliw.— Mid. (Scliw.) On rotting Opuntia.
? adglutinatum, Scliw. — Common. Living branches.
PiiAcrnirM dentatum, Schmidt. — Low. Dead Oak leaves.

elegans, B. & C. — Low. Sheaths and stipules of Pine.

coronatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak leaves.

18

138 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Hysterioi pulicare, Pers. — Common. Bark and old wood,
elongatum, Wahl. — Common. Dry wood,
tortile, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Cedar,
varium, Grev. — Low. Bark of Liquidambar.
hiascens, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Trunks of Quercus.
Castaneas, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Chestnut wood,
lineare, Fr. — Common. On old wood,
ellipticum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On bark,
praslongum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
betulignum, Schw. — Mid. Bark of Birch,
teres, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) "Wood of Rhododendron,
insidens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On dried wood,
rufulnm, Fr. — Common. Bark of Rhus, Melia, &c.
chlorinum, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Cyrilla.
depressum, B. & C. — Up. Dry wood,
elatinum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dry wood,
flexuosum, Schw. — Common. Yarious branches.
Fraxini, Pers. — Low. Limbs of Ash.
Yaccinii, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Y. fron-

dosum.
Azaleas, .Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Azalea.
Andromedse, Schw. — Mid. Bark of A. axillaris.
Kalmise, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood of K. latifolia.
Smilacis, Schw. — Common. On Bamboo.
Rubi, Pers. — Common. Blackberry stems.
Pinastri, Schrad. — Common. Pine leaves,
commune, Fr. — Common. Dead stems,
plantarum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Monotropa.
variegatum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Petioles and

nerves of Oak leaves,
arundinaceum, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Culm of Reed,
maculare, Fr. — Low. Oak leaves,
foliicolum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Oak and

Andromeda,
petiolare, A. & S. — Mid. On petioles.
Labrella Pomi, Mont. — Common. Skin of Apples.
Cordyceps militaris, (Ehrh.)— Common. On chrysalids.

entomorhiza, (Dicks.) — Common. On dead larvae.
Gryllotalpa) — M, A. C. — Low. On buried Sand-moles.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 139

Carolinensis, B. & P. — Low. On chrysalids.
Ophioglossoides, (Ehrh.) — Mid. Earth in woods,
capitata, (Holmsk.)— Low. On Elaphomyces.
alutacea, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.
armeniaca, B. & C. — Low. Bird excrement in wet

ground.
mucronata, (Seliw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Trunk of Lirio-

dendron.
Isarioides, M. A. 0. — Mid. On dead moths.
Xylaria polymorpha, (Pers.) — Mid. Rotten stumps and wood,
eorniformis, Ft. — Low. and Mid. Putrescent sticks.
cligitata, (Ehrh.) — Mid. Base of trunks.
Hypoxylon, (Ehrh.) — Common. Bark and wood.
Cornu-clamre, (Schw.) — Low. Potten logs,
persicaria, (Schw.) — Low. & Mid. Buried Peach-stones.
carpophila, (Pers.) — Low. and Mid. Dead burs of Liqui-

dambar.
filiformis, (A. & S.) — Low. Potting leaves and petioles.
Piiizomorpha subcortical is, Pers. — Common. Between bark and

wood of logs.
Poroxta Candida, Schw. — Mid, (Schw.) Limbs of Fraxinus.
IIypocrea tomentosa, Fr. — Low. On Lactarius.
lateritia, Fr. — Mid. On L. Indigo.
Lactifluorum, (Schw.) — -Common. On Lactarius.
hyalina, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Russula.
luteo-virens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Agarics,
citrina, (Pers.) — Common. Bark, wood, &e.
rosea, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) On roots of trees,
gelatinosa, (Tode.) — Common. On wood, &c.
chlorospora, B. & C. — Mts. Putrid wood.
Stereorum, (Schw.) — Mid. On Polyporus Curtisii.
rufa, (Pers.) — Common. Wood, &e.
tuberiformis, B. & P. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
subviridis, B. & C. — Low. Dead grass leaves,
atramentaria, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Eragrost :
• hirsuta.

Hypoxylon ustulatum, Bull. — Common. Trunks and stumps.

Tubulina, (A. & S.)— Mid. (Schw.) Trunk of Walnut.

140 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

nammularium, Bull. — Common. Bark of Acer, Pla-

tanus, &c.
punctulatum, B. & K. — Low. Bark of dead Oaks.
Clypens, (Schw.) — Low. & Mid. Bark of Quereus nigra.

nesodes, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs.

concent ricum, (Bolt.) — Common. Trunks & stumps.

vernicosum, (Scliw.) — Common. Wood and bark

rubrieosum, Fr. — Low. On bark.

xanthocreas, B. & C. — Low. On Alnus.

multiforme, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.

annulatum, (Scliw.) — Common. On bark,

decorticatum, (Schw.) — Low. Bark of Sassafras.

epiphseum, B. & C. — Low. Sticks of Magnol. glauca

cohserens, (Fers.) — Mid. and Up. Bark of trunks.

notatum, B. & C— Low. Fallen Oak limbs.

ftiscum, (Pers.) — Common. Dead limbs.

fragiforme, (Pers.) — Mid. and Up. On bark.

rubiginosum, (Pers.) — Mid. Carious wood.

perforatum, (Scliw.) — Common. Bark and wood.

illitum, (Schw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Wood of Cornus, &c.

serpens, (Pers.) — Common. Carious wood.

leucocreas, B. & P. — Low. Carious wood*

colliculosum, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak trunks.

copropbilum, Fr. — Common. On cow dung.

udum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak limbs.

Sassafras, (Scliw.) — Common. Bark of Sassafras.

atramentosum, (Fr.) — Mid. (Schw.) Old wood.

afflatum, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Dry wood.

exaratum, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Carya.

fuscopurpureum, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.V Wood and
bark.

gregale, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood.

investiens, (Schw.)— Low. and Mid. On Wood.
Diatrype rigens, (Fr.)— Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
contorta, (Schw.)— Common. On bark,
microplaca, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Benzoin. •
stigma, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
platystoma, (Schw.) — Mid. On bark,
atropunctata, (Schw.)— Common. Dead trunks.

FSLOWERLESS PLANTS. 141

disciformis, Fr. — Mid. — Bark of Alder.

Robinise, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Locust.

virescens, (Scliw.) — Common. Limbs of Fagus.

Durieei, Mont. — Low. Fallen limbs,
asterostoma, B. & 0. — Low. Fallen limbs,
favacea, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Birch wood.
Smilacicola, (Scliw.)— Low. and Mid. On Smilax.
verruciformis, Fr. — Common. On dead limbs,
subfulva. B. & C. — Low. Dead limbs of Nyssa.
obesa, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Elms, &c.
diseincola, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Disc of stump of

Mains.
discreta, (Scliw.)— Low. and Mid. Bark of Mains.
Ribesia, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) On K. rubrum.
friabilis, (Pers.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Ilex pri-

noideSj &c.
quercina, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Oak limbs.
Hystrix, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Maple,
strumella. Fr. — Mts. On Grossularia.
insitiva, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Yitis.
innata, B. & C. — Mts. Brandies of Castanea.
leioplaca, Fr. — Low, Brandies of Cyrilla,
lata, Fr.— Common. Bark and Dry wood.
Polynesia, B. & C— Mts. Dry wood of trunks.
Diospyri, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Persimmon.
Viticola, (Scliw.)— Low. and Mid. On Yitis.
gequilinearis, (Sdiw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Limbs of Ber-

beris.
fimeti, (Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) On manure.
Toksellia Sacculus, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Tecoma.

Yalsa (I. Circumscripta.)

prunastri, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.)' On Prunus serotina.
plagia, B. & C— Low. Fallen limbs of Liriodendron.
gastrina, Fr.— LTp. Oak limbs,
stellulata, Fr.— Common. Bark of limbs.
Bignonise, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Tecoma.
scoparia, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Walnut,
enteroleuca, Fr.— Mid. Bark of Bobinia limbs.

142 FLOWERLESS PLAJSTS.

syngenesia, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Rubus strigosus.
pugillus, (Schw.)— -Mid. (Schw.) Wood of Maple.
corniculata, (Ehrh.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of Ash, <$zc.
hanstellata, (Fr.) — Low. Bark of Oak, Alder, &c.
fibrosa, Fr. — Mts. Branches of Alnus ?
Leaiana, (Berk.) — Mid. (Schw.) In Carpinus.
frnstrnm-coni, (Schw.) — Mid. Eoots of Oak.

(II. Incus^e.)

nivea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Apple tree,
lencostoma, Fr. — Common. Bark of Primus and Persica.
scutellata, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Prnnus and Cornns.
taleola, Fr. — Low. Oak limbs,
angulata, Fr. — Mid. Holly limbs,
tessella, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Willow limbs.

(HI. Obvallat-e.)

ciliata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Elm.

coronata, Fr. — Mid. and Up. On Castanea and Bignonia

branches.
Notarisii, Mont. — Mid. Branches of Gleditschia.
decorticans, Fr. — Low. Bark of Kerria Japonica.
Liqnidambaris, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Young limbs of

Sweet Gum.
leiphcemia, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Oak.
turgida, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Liriodendron.
subscripta, Fr. — Low. Branches of Melia.
salicina, Fr. — Mid. Branches* of Willow.
pnsio, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morns mnlticaulis.
Yitis, (Schw.) — Common. Bark of Grape vines,
capsularis, (Pers.) — Mts. (Schw.) Bark of Ampelopsis.
stilbostoma, Fr. — Common. Yarions branches,
tnbnlosa, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Alnns.
Americana, B. <fc C. — Common* On various branches,
goniostoma, (Schw.) — Common. On various branches,
ambiens, Fr. — Common. On various branches.

IV. ClRCINAT^l.)

pulchella, Fr. — Common. Bark of Cherry, Oak, &c.
qnaternata. Fr. — Common. Bark of Acer, &e.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 143

prsestans, B. & C. — Mid. Branches of Nyssa.
umbilicata, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Lonicera

sempervirens.
condensata, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Querc : montana.
castanophila, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Castanea.
acclinis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Sassafras,
rufescens, (Schw.) — Common. Branches of Khns.
divergens, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs of Liqui-
dambar.
Melogkamma Qnercuuni, Fr. — Common. Limbs of Oaks.

campylosporum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks of Acer.
Castanea?, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Chestnut.
gyrosum, (Schw.) — Com. Bark of Oak, Beech, &c.
Calycanthi, (Schw.)— Low. and Mid. Bark of Sweet

Shrub.
Gleditschise, (Schw.)— Mid. Limbs of Honey Locust,
rhizogena, (Berk.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of H. Sy-

riacus,
Hibisci, (Schw.)— Low. Bark of II. Syriacus.
Araliae, M. A. C. — Mid. Bark of A. spinosa.
Phoradendri, B. & C. — Low. Dead branches of P.

ilavescens.
ambiguum. (Schw.) — Common. Dead branches of

Rhus.
Meli^e, (Schw.)— Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

China Tree,
atrofuscum, B. & C— Mts. Dead branches of Rhus

glabrum.
Persimmons, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead branches
of Diospyrus.
Nectria cinnabarina, Fr.—Common. Dead branches of various
trees,
dematiosa, (Schw.)— Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

Morns rubra,
coccinea, Fr. — Common. Dead branches of various trees.
Cucurbitula, Fr.— -Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

Prunus, Melia, &c.
diploa, B. & C— Low. Dead branches of Alnus, &c.
perpusilla, B. & C— Low. Stem of Lycopersicum, &c.

144 FLOWERLESS PLA1S

Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Dead stalk of Zea.
museivora, Berk. — Low. On Jungermannise upon trunks.
polythalama, B. & R. — Common. Bark of Fraxinns, &e.
Peziza, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
sanguinea, Fr. — Common. Wood and Sphserise.
episphasria, Fr. — Common. On Ilypoxyla.
ochrolenca, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Various trees,
molliuscula, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.
ordinata, (D. C. ?) — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
aurantia, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On bark and Polyporus.
rosella, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth under putrid logs.
Tegillum,- B. & C. — Low. Underside of Pine wood.
?pannosa, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Under rotten log.

SPII^ERIA (I. SuPERFICIALES.)

a. Byssiseda?.

acmila, Fr. — Common. Dejected limbs in woods.
Corticium, Schw. — Common. Bark of Oak and Chestnut,
byssiseda, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of trees.
snbicnlata, Schw. — Common. Carious wood,
xestothele, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Cornus florida.
culcitella, B. & E. — Low. Bark and wood of Quercus.
confertula, Schw. — Common. Bark of Fraxinns, Laurus,

&c.
callista, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Carpinus, <fcc.
parietalis, B. & C. — Low. Within hollow Oak trunk.
Pezizula, B. & C. — Low. & Mid, Bark of Liquid ambar, &c.
lanuginosa, B. & C. — Low. Naked limbs of Eobinia.
rhodomphala, Berk. — Common. On wood.
Collinsii, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Mespilus, etc.
cinerea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Cow dung,
phseostroma, Mont. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs and sticks,
rhodomela, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Old wood.

b. Villosse.

ovina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dry wood.
nudicollis, B. & C. — Low. Putrescent Piue trunk,
mutabilis, Pers. — Mid. Bark of Cerasus.
canescens, Pers. — Low. Dry wood,
ciria, B. & C.< — Low. On Diatrype stigma.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 145

strigosa, A. & S. — Low. & Mid. Dry wood of Kalmia, &c.

Pacodium, Pers. — Low. & Mid. Bark of'Liquiclambar, &c.

crinita, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood of Beech, &c.

araneosa, Pers? — Mid. (Scliw.) Dry wood.

lignaria, Grev. — Common. Dry wood.

agminalis, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Dry Pine wood.

vermicularia, Nees. — Low. Dry Pine wood.

phaBosticta, Berk. — Low. Leaves & sheaths of Andropogon.

exilis, A. & S. — Low. Bark of Cornus florid a.

pilosa, Pers. — Low. Pine wood.

orthotricha, B. & C. — Low. Within hollow Nyssa.

sqnamnlata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.

terebrata, B. & C. — Low. Wood of fallen Oak limbs.

flavido-compta, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Cyrilla.

c. Denudatse.

seriata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) In cracks of wood,
pomiformis, Pers. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
mammeeformis, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Fallen limbs of

Oak, Beech, &c.
rhodospila, B. & C. — Low. Dry wood of Cyrilla.
moriformis, Tode. — Common. Old wood,
pulvis-pyrius, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Oak limbs,
spermoides, Hoffm. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
multifera, B. & P. — Mid. (Schw.) On manure,
millegrana, Schw. — Low. & Mid. Dry^wood and bark,
epimelsena, B. & C. — Low. Carious Pine wood,
myriocarpa, Fr. — Common. Dry wood,
ootheca, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood,
notlia, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On cut wood,
disseminata, B. & C. — Low. Old wood of Liquidambar.

d. Pertusse. %

lecythea, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
mobilis, Tode.— Mid. (Schw.) Oak limbs.
Curtisii, B. — Low. Decayed nuts of Carya.
Putaminum, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Old Peach stones,
psoriella, B. & C. — Low. Bark on trunks of Platanus.
papilla, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Fallen bark and wood,
mycophila, Fr.— Low. On Polyporus Curtisii*
10

146 FL0WERLES3 PLANTS.

porotkelia, B. & C. — Low. On hymenium of Stereum.
kalospora, B. & C. — Low. Denuded limbs of Fraxinus?
mastoidea, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Fraxinus, &c.
seminuda, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) Wood and bark,
ulmaticolor, B. & C. — Low. Decorticated sticks.
Cyrillsecola, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood of Cyrilla.
porphyrostoma, Kze? — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood,
latericolla, D. C. — Low. Denuded sticks.
pertusa, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Old wood,
caryophaga, Schw. — Low. Old nuts of Carya.
Pericarpiicola, B. & C. — Low. Pericarp of Hickory nuts,
sporcedema, B. & C. — Low. Dead wood of Acer,
fissurarum, B. & C. — Low. In chinks of Pine wood.
Aethiops, B. & C. — Up. Dry wood.
(II. Eeumpentes.)

e. Csespitosoe.

Kibis, Tocle. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of P. rubrum.
acervata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Oak.
Berberidis, Pers. — Mid. On Barberry.
varia, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Cerasus.
subcongregata, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Morns, Li-

quidambar, &c.
nobilis, B. & C. — Up. Branchlets of Tilia glabra,
morbosa, Schw. — Common. Limbs of Plum and Cherry.
Perisporioides, B. & C. — Common. Living leaves of

Phynchosia, &c.
pulicaris, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Branches and steins.
Saubineti, Mont. — Low. and Mid. On culms of Zea.
Iiyperici, Schw. — Low. On II. fruticosum.

f. Obturatse.

^longata, Fr. — Common. Limbs of Bobiuia, <fcc.
mutila, Fr. — Common. Bark of dead limbs,
insidens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood and bark.
Virginica, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Wood of Castanea, &c«
abrupta, B. & C* — Low. Dead root of Cyrilla. %
Ennotea, B. & C. — Mid. Dead Hedera.
conostoma, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Persica.
effusa, B. <fe C, — Low. Wood of Qiiercus alba.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 147

iissa. Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On Eosa.

mucosa, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On Cucurbita.

Cupressi, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of C. tliyoides.

Opuli, B. &, C. — Low. Limbs of Y. Opulus.

Sclerotium, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Hydrangea. \

Lonicerse, Sow. ?— Mid. Branches of Lonicera sempervi-
rens.

Clasterinm, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Spiraea opnlifolia.

orthospora, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Sambncns Cana-
densis.

Tecomatis, B. & C— Low. Branches of Tecoma radicans.

semitecta, B. & C.— Mts. Branches of Platanus.

strobilina, Holl. & Sm.— Low. Old Pine cones.

Pteridicola, B. & C.— Low. Stipes of P. aquilina.

Zeae, Schw. — Low. and Mid. On old com stalks.

eumorpha, B. & C— Low. Culms of Arundinaria.

apiospora, Mont,— Low. and Mid. Culms of Arundinaria.

arnndinacea, Sow. — Low. Stems of Arundo.

longissima, Pers.— Common. On steins of herbs.

Anethi, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) On stems of herbs.

nebulosa, Pers. — Common. On stems of herbs.

picea, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) On stems of herbs,
g. Confertaa.

Graminis, Pers. — Common. Grass leaves.

Seirpormn, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of S. Americanus.

ulmea, Schw— Common. Leaves of IT. Americana.

Peltigeras, Mont.— Up. On Parmelia.

Lespedezse, Schw.— Mid. and Up. Leaves of Lespedeza.

Yuccas, Schw.— Low. (Schw.) Leaves of Y. gloriosa.
h. Lophiostomas.

angustata, Pers.— Mid. On hard wood.

pileata, Tode.— Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood of Jjqnidam-
bar.

excipuliformis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Xegundo.

eompressa, Pers ?-^[id. Eoots of Quercus.

hysterioides, Schw.— Up. Wood of Tilia.

Arundinis, Fr.— Low. Culm of Arundinaria.
i. Ceratostomse.

pilifera, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Dry Pine wood.

148 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

rostrata, Fr. — Low. Carious wood and bark.
Sphserincola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Hypoxylon Cly-

pens.
stricta, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood of Robinia, &c.
cirrhosa, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Putrid wood,
mucronata, Marke. — Mid. (Schw,) On wood,
brevirostris, Fr. — Low. On soft wood,
assecla, Scliw. — Mid. Bark of Liriodendron, &c

(III. SuBTECTiE.)

k. Immersae.

spinosa, Pers. — Mid. and Up. On wood,
limaeformis, Scliw. — Mid. Bark of Oak and Chestnut,
tuberculosa, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood of Bet-

ula.
fhneti, Pers. — Mid. On manure,
livida, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dry wood,
rhodogloea, B. & C. — Mid. Branchlets of Negundo.
rhodina, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Rosa.
obtecta, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of shrubs,
sepelita, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Smilax laurifolia.
peliospqra, B. & C. — Mts. On Acer spieatum.
disrupta, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Smilax.
flavitecta, B. & C, — Low. Branches of Kerria Japonica.
citrispora, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Tilia glabra.
Tilise, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Tilia, <fcc.
ssepincola, Fr. — Up. On Spirsea opulifolia.
clypeolus, M. A. C. — Mid. Branches of Fraxinus.
olivaespora, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Cornus florida.
subclypeata, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) On bark of Rosa and

Rubus.
fuscella, B. & Br. — Up. and Mid. On bark of Rosa.
Yelata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs of Tilia.
Dioscorea?, B. &, C. — Low. Dead stems of Dioscorea.
epidermidis, Fr. — Low. Limbs of Persica.
aculeata, Schw. — Common. Stems of herbs,
combulliens, B. & C. — Low. Stems of Arundinaria.
incarcerata, B. <fc C. — Low. Stems of Spartina glabra.
Cacti, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Opuntia.
nigro-annulata, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Yucca aloifolia.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 14^

Ilicis, Schleich. — Common. Leaves of I, opaca.
Pustula, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Juglans.
Pseudo-pustula, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Nyssa

mult :
Kalmiarum, Schw. — Mid. Dead leaves of Kalmia.
Bparsa, B. & C— Mid. Fallen leaves.
Andromedarum, Schw. — Mid (Schw.) Dead leaves of A.

axillaris.
argyrostoma, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Yucca

filamentosa.
1. Obtectse.

pruinosa, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Limbs of Fraxinus.
salicella, Fr. — Up. Limbs of Cornus sericea.
sarcocystis, B. & C. — Mid. Dead stems of Cerealia.
rubella, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Dead stems of herbs and

grasses,
rubicunda, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Sola-

num, &e.
acuminata, Sow. — Up. and Mid. — Dead stems of Herbs,
complanata, Tocle. — Mid. and Up. Dead stems of Herbs,
coniformis, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead stems and herbs,
doliolum, Pers. — Common. Dead stems and herbs,
ceratispora, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems and herbs,
nigrella, Fr. — Mid. Dead stems of Ambrosia trifida.
herbarum, Fr. — Common. Dead stems of herbs and grasses.
Yerbascicola, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Dead stems of Y.

Thapsus.
ampliata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Umbel-

liferse.
Ogilviensis, Berk. \ — Up. Dead steins of Cimicifuga, &c.
Plantaginis, B. & C. — Mid. Calyx andrachis of P. major.
Oenotherse, B. & C. — Low. Dead stem of O. sinuata.
umbrinella, B. & C. — Low. Base of stem of Eupator:

cornop :
stictostoma, B. & C. — Up. Stem of Eupatorium.
Scorodonias, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Allium in gardens,
mescedema, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Cirsium and Eupa-
torium.
incommiscibilis, B. & C. — Up. Stem of dead herb.

150 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

m. Foliicolse.

Sarracenise, Schw. — Low. and Mid, Leaves of Sarracenia,
tuboeformis, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Elm and

Tulip Tree.
Gnomon, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Chinquapin.
setacea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Birch.
Solani, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Tubers of Solan um.
petiolorum, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Petioles of Liqui-

dambar, &c.
pyramidalis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On leaves.
Potentillse, Schw. — Mid. and LTp. Leaves of P. Cana-
densis.
Solidaginum, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Solidago,
myriadea, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Oaks, &c.
maculeeformis, Pers. — Common. Yarious leaves,
punctiformis, Pers. — Common. Yarious leaves.
Magnolias, Schw. — Low. Leaves of M. glauca.
fructuosa, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Magnol : grandifl:
Andromeda?, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of A. cori-

acea, <fcc.
Carectorum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Carex xan-

thophysa.
Massarta crustata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.

obesa, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs of Acer and Quercus.

atroinquinans, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs of Platanus.

? excussa, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.

epileuca, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Morns rubra.

seiridia, B. & C. — Mts. Limits of Bobiuia.

vomitoria, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Acer.

circumscissa, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Platanus.
Depazea Smilacicola, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.

Ivalmicola, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of K. latifolia.

Iiedersecola, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of IT. Helix.

Tulipiferaa, Schw, — Low. Leaves of Tulip Tree.

brunnea, B. & C. — Low. LTving leaves of Acer.

cruenta, Fr. — Midf and LTp. Dying leaves of Conval-
laria.

Carpinicola, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Hornbeam.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 151

Dotiiidea. — a. Denuclatge.

Glumarum, B. & C— Mid. Fallen heads of Wheat.

b. Erumpentes.

Eibcsia, Fr.-— Mid. (Scliw.) On Bibes.
Sambuci, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Elder,
sphserioides, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Popnlus Italica.
Capreolatas, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Bignonia.
Ehuina. Schw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Young branches of B.
radicans.

c. Xyloma.

typhina, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Culms of living Grass,
rubra, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Primus,
ilabella, B. & C. — Low. Fronds of Pteris acpiilina.
Heliopsidis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stem and branches of

H. hevis.
Eupatorii, B. & C. — Mid. Stem of E. coronopifolia.
Smilacis, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Smilax.
asteromorpha, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of

Betula.
Brachystemonis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of

Py en anthem urn .
culmicola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen stems of Grass,
exasperans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves and petioles of

herbs.
CatalpEe, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Catalpa.
Ambrosise, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of A. artemesiref:
orbicularis, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Gentiana

Saponaria.
Anemones, Fr. — Mid. Living leaves of A. Yirginica.
alnea, Fr« — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Alnus.
Pekispokium fimeti, B. & C. — Low. Babbit excrements.

Caladii, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) On Peltandra.
Erysiphe communis, Schlecht.-*-Coinmon. Living leaves.

horridula, Lev.JLow. Living leaves of Xanthium.
Martii, Lev. — up. Living leaves of Eupator. ageratoides.
GerarcliaD, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of G.
cpiercifolia.
MiCROspii^RA penicillata, Lev. — Common. Living leaves.

152 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Ravenelii, B. & C. — Common. Living leaves of

Gleditschia.
semitorta, B. &, C. — Low. Living leaves of Cepha-

lanthus.
Friesii, Lev. — Low. Living leaves of Syringa vul-
garis.
Iledwigii, Lev. — Low. Living leaves of Quercus
aquatica.
Phyllactinia guttata, Lev. — Common. Living leaves of Alnus, &c,
Podosph^eria Kunzei, Lev. — Mid. Leaves of Cerasus.
Uncinula adunca, Lev. — Common. Living leaves.

polychseta, B. & C. — Mid. & Up. Living leaves of Celtis.
Ciijstomium elatum, Kze. — Low. & Mid. Putrescent grass stems.

chartarum, Ehrb. — Low. On wet paper.
Meliola amphitriclia, Fr. — Common. Leaves and twigs.
Asterina spuria, B. & C. — Low. Leaves and stem of Hyptis.

Erysiplioides, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Nyssamultiflora.
exasperans, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Kalmia

latifolia.
orbicularis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Bex and
Prinos.
Scorias spongiosa, Fr. — Common. Leaves and limbs of Fagus and

Alnus.
Capnodium elongatum, B. & D. — Low. and Mid. On various leaves.
Carolinense, B. & D. — Low. Fallen leaves of Post Oak.
Onygena equina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Old horns and hoofs,
fasrinea, Fr. — Common. Dead bark of Beech.

1

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. ^53

VI. PIIYSOMYCETES.

Mucor navidus, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Agarics.

Mucedo, L.— Low. and Mid. On putrescent matter,
caninus, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) Excrement of Mice,
fusiger, Lk.— Low. On Agarics,
capitato-ramosus, Schw.— Low. On putrescent Boleti.
clavatus, Lk. — Low. On putrescent Cucurbita.
curtus, B. & C— Low. On putrescent C, Melo.
Hydropiiora tenella, Tode. — Mid. (Scliw.) On sticks.

murina, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On squirrel excrements.
Fimbria, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On Sphserio3.
Piiycomyces nitens, Kze. — Low. On dung in wet ground.
Ascophora Mucedo, Tode, — Mid. On putrescent bodies.

nucum, Cda. — Low. Putrescent Batatas tubers.
chartarum, B. & C. — Low. On damp paper.
Pilobolus roridus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Horse clung.

crystallinus, Tode. — Low. Horse dung.
Eurotium lierbariorum, Lk. — Common. On dried plants.
Aegerita Candida, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Putrescent vegetation.
cassia, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
ovula, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious" wood.
-Diciiosporium aggregatum, Nees. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak bark.

GENERA DUBIA.

Ectostroma Liriodenclri, Fr. — Common. Leaves of Tulip Tree.

Toxici, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Poison vine,
afflatum, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of Cimicifuga.
Annonse, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Asimina.
Erineum fagineum, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Beech,
acerinum, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Maple.
lutecium, Kze. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Maple.
20

154 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

roseum, Schulz. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Birch.
Vitis, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Grape.
Ilicinum, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Scrub Oak.
quercinum, Kze. — Mid. Leaves of Black Oak.
Qnercus-cinerese, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Upland Willow

Oak.
Pyracantha?, Lk. — Mts. Leaves of Crataegus punctata.
Cyrillse, B. & C.— Low. Leaves of Cyrilla.
anomalum, Schw. — Low. Limbs and petioles of Jnglans
and Carya.
SpErmcedia Clavns, Fr. — Low. On Grass seeds.

Paspali, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Seeds of Faspaluni.
Tripsaei, M. A. C— Mid. Seeds of T. dactyloides.
Pachyma Cocosy Fr. (Tuckahoe.) — Low. and Mid. Underground.
Sclerottum complanatum, Tode. — Mid. Putrescent leaves.

scutellatum, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Juglans.
Semen, Tode. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Iris, &c.
Arundinariae, B. & C — Low. Leaves of Arundinaria.
vulgatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrescent vegetation.
Fungorum, Pers. — Low. On roots of Mosses.
Medicaginis, Fr. — Low. On buried radicles,
trnncorum, Fr — Low. Putrid wood.
CirceaB, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Circaea.
applanatum, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Castanca.
cerebrinum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs in wet

ground.
Orobanches, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Root and stem of

O. Virgin ica.
varium, Pers.— Mid. Earth and old cabbage stalks,
nitidum. B. & C— Low. Fallen rose petals,
pyrinum, Fr.— Low. On old dried Apples.
Malorum, Berk. — Low. On old dried Apples,
durum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Stem of herbs.
Liliorum, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Stem of Lilimn.
Pustulla, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Oak leaves.
populinum, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Poplar leaves.
Ruizoctoxia Muscorum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Roots of Mosses.
Himantia, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Lignons earth.
Ozonium aurieomnm. Lk. — Common. Ohl lo<*s

1TL0WKRLESS PLANTS. 155

1HAKACEJE.

Chara fragilis, Desv. — Low. and Mid. Ponds and ditches.

Schweinitzii, A. Braun. — Mid. Still streams.

ALG^E, OK SEA-WEEDS.

MELANOSPERM E A E.

Sargassum vulgare, Ag.- — In the Gulf Stream.

bacciferum, Ag. — In the Gulf Stream.
Fucus vesiculosus, Linn. Sea coast. (Rev. E. M. Forbes.)
Padina pavonia, Lamonr. — Sea coast. (Rev. E. M. Forbes.)
Arthrocladia villosa,' Duby. — Mouth of the Cape Fepi*. (Mr.?.

Prioleau.)
Chorda tomentaria, Lyngl).— Coast.
Mesogloia virescens, Carm. — Coast.
Ectocakpus siliculosus, Lyngb. — Coast.

viridis, Ilarv. — Coast.

RHODOSPERMEAE.

Chondria dasypkylla, Ag. — Coast.

Poly^iphonia yariegata, Ag. — Coast.

Bostrychia rivularis, Harv. — Coast.

Dasya elegans, Ag. — Coast.

ChampiA parvula, Hary. — Coast.

Alsidium Blodgettii, Ilarv. — Coast. {Mr. Forbes.)

Delesseria Leprieurii, Mont. — Coast.

Nitophyllum pnnctatum, Grev. — Mouth of the Cape Fear. (Mrs.

Prioleau.)
Gracilaiua multipartita, J. Ag. — Mouth of the Cape Fear.
Gelidium corneum, Lamourx. — Coast.
Soliekia chordalis, J. Ag. — Coast.

1 5 6 FL< I W EBLESS PLANTS.

Hypnea musciformis, Lamourx. — Coast.
Scinaia furcellata, Biv. — Coast.
Chondrus crispus, Lyngb. (Irish Moss.) — Ocean.
Chylocladia Baileyana, Harv. — Coast.
Ceramium rubrum, Ag. — Coast.

diaphanum, .Roth. — Coast.
Spyribia filamentosa, Harv. — Coast.
Griffitiisia corallina, Ag.? — Coast.
Callithamnion Turneri, Ag. — Coast,

polyspermum, Ag. — Coast,
ciilorospermeae.
Bryopsis plumosa, Lamourx. — Coast.
Porphyra vulgaris, Ag. — Coast.
Enteromorpha intestinalis, Lk. — Mouth of the Cape Fear.

compressa, Grev. — Mouth of the Cape Fear. (Mrs,
Prioleau.)
UlvA latissima, Linn. — Coast,

lactuca, Linn. (Green Laver.) — Coast.
■ Batrachospermum moniliforme, Both. — Common in fresh water

streams.
•Tuomeya fluviatilis, Harv. — On stones in streams of Up. Dist,
•Lemanea torulosa, Ag. — On stones in streams of Up. Dist.
• Chcetophora endivioefolia, Ag. — Sea coast.
Cladophora glaucescens, Griff. — Sea coast,

refracta, Both. — Sea coast.
. Scytoxema minutum, Ag. — On limbs of trees and old shingles,
myochrous, Ag. — On rocks,
ossicola, Berk. & Curt. — On old bones in woods.
Lyngbya majuscula, Harv. — Coast.

Oscillatoria ? — In fresh pools of water.

Xostoc commune, Ag. — Damp earth.

Palmella prodigiosa, Mont, On cooked vegetables.

Protococcus viridis, Ag. — Bark of limbs.

SUMMARY.

Flowesing Plants.

Exogenous. 1,362 species.

Endogenous, 511

s 1,873

Flowerless Plants,

Equisetaeeae, , 1

Filices, 37

Lycopodiaceae, 9

Hydropterides, 1

Musci, 198

Hepaticae, , . . . . 69

Liclienes, 217

532

Fungi — Ilymenomycetes, .... 935

Gasteromycetes, 150

Coniomycetes,. ....... 341

Ilypliomycetes, 188

Ascomycetes, 715

Physomycetes, 21

Doubtful Genera, 42

2,392

Characeae, .»*,..,.»,...,»., 2

Al^ae, . . . . . 50

_ o2

Total species,. ...... * , ; . -. 4,849

O MISS A

p. 81. Agaricus (Clitoc:) ochropurpureus, Berk. — Mid. In

tli in woods.

p. 93. Lactarins angmtissimus, Laseh. — Common. Thin woods.

p. 93. Eiissnla nigricans. Ej*. — Mid. Earth in woods.

p. 152. Uncinnla intermedia, B. & €. — Mid. On leaves of Uhnii*
alata.

E E E A T A .

p. 10, line 8th, for "Com. Poppy,'- read Corn Poppy.

p. 20, line 14th, for "Mid. Dist.," read Mountains.

p. 72, for Peteaeeodox," read Teteaelodox.

p. 76, 6th line from bottom, for " playthylla," read platyphylla,

p. 115, for Seaeeoxema," read Seieeeoxema.

p. 134, line 11th, for " cronata," read coronata.

p. 134, line 14th, for " corocea," read crocea.